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Summary Of Synod And Bishops: 14th General Congregation

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  • Summary Of Synod And Bishops: 14th General Congregation

    SUMMARY OF SYNOD OF BISHOPS: 14TH GENERAL CONGREGATION

    Kath.net, Germany
    Oct 12 2005

    VATICAN (kath.net/VIS)
    During the Fourteenth General Congregation of the Eleventh Ordinary
    General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, held this afternoon in
    the Vatican's Synod Hall, apart from speeches by the Synod Fathers,
    the fraternal delegates were given an opportunity to address the
    gathering. The president delegate on duty was Cardinal Juan Sandoval
    Iniguez.

    At the start of this afternoon's session, Archbishop Nikola Eterovic,
    secretary general of the Synod of Bishops, recalled that today is the
    43rd anniversary of the opening of Vatican Council II and the feast
    of Blessed John XXIII.

    Following are excerpts of some of the speeches delivered by fraternal
    delegates and Synod Fathers:

    METROPOLITAN JOHANNIS ZIZIOULAS OF PERGAMO, GREECE. "It is a great
    honor for me to be given the opportunity to address this venerable
    episcopal Synod and bring to it the fraternal greetings and best
    wishes of the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and the Church of
    Constantinople. The invitation to our Church to send a fraternal
    delegate to this Synod is a gesture of great ecumenical significance.

    We respond to it with gratitude and love. We Orthodox are deeply
    gratified by the fact that your Synod also regards the Eucharist
    as the source and summit of the life and mission of the Church. It
    is extremely important that Roman Catholics and Orthodox can say
    this with one voice. There may still be things that separate our
    two Churches but we both believe that the Eucharist is the heart of
    the Church. It is on this basis that we can continue the official
    theological dialogue of our two Churches, which is now entering a
    new phase. Eucharistic ecclesiology can guide us in our efforts to
    overcome a thousand years of separation. For it is a pity to hold
    the same conviction of the importance of the Eucharist but not be
    able to share it at the same table."

    REV. FILIPPO VAYLTSEV OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF MOSCOW, RUSSIA. "The
    Eucharist is the central and most important point of the life of the
    Church and of every Christian. Hence, the weakening of Eucharistic
    awareness leads to a destruction of ecclesiastic awareness, ... and to
    errors in the understanding of Christian values. ... We would be very
    pleased if our experience of Eucharistic life, both past and present,
    proves useful and helpful to the Roman Catholic Church. ...

    It must not be forgotten that preparation for communion in the Russian
    Orthodox Church also includes, apart from inner preparation, 'The Rule'
    (strict fasting for three days, visits to Church during these three
    days, prayers for communion, and special Eucharistic fasting after
    midnight), and Confession is also compulsory. However, these strict
    rules are seen by the Church not as an obligation, but as a measure
    that was formed historically in accordance with tradition, and that
    people apply to themselves."

    MOR SEVERIUS MALKE MOURAD OF THE SYRO-ORTHODOX PATRIARCHATE, SYRIA.

    "In our Syrian Orthodox Church, we celebrate the divine liturgy
    in Syriac-Aramaic, the language of our Lord Jesus; and during the
    divine liturgy the very same words which Jesus said in the Upper
    Room are recited. And the priest who celebrates this Sacrament, has
    to celebrate it alone. I feel proud that I live in the Monastery of St.

    Mark in the Old City of Jerusalem, where Jesus had His Last Supper.

    .. The presence of Christ in the Holy Eucharist is not only His.

    bodily presence, but all His fullness in humanity and divinity. So
    Lord Jesus is present in all parts of the two elements. ... St. Paul
    the Apostle exhorts the believer to spiritually prepare himself before
    he comes to receive holy communion with faith, reverence and a pure
    conscience, and should cleanse his body and observe the pre-communion
    fast at 12 midnight. We used to give the sacraments of holy communion
    to the children immediately after they receive the sacraments of
    Baptism and Confirmation."

    BISHOP NAREG (MANOUG) ALEMEZIAN, ECUMENICAL OFFICIAL OF THE GREAT
    HOUSE OF CILICIA, ARMENIA. "The Armenian word used to designate the
    Holy Eucharist is 'Surp Patarag,' which means holy sacrifice. In the
    liturgical life of the Church we are at God's service (liturgy) and
    offer sacrifice of thanksgiving (Eucharist) for gifts received from
    Him. Holy Eucharist is centered on the sacrificial giving of our Savior
    and generating a communion of love with God and our fellow beings by
    the power of the Holy Spirit. ... In assessing the constructive role
    of bilateral and multilateral ecumenical dialogues in discussing the
    theme of 'Church as Communion,' I encourage all of us to engage in
    the study of Eucharistic ecclesiology, which situates the unity of
    the Church in the local celebration of the Holy Eucharist presided
    over by the bishop in communion with his brother bishops. In this
    respect, the distinctive role of the bishop is underlined as the one
    who takes care of the flock entrusted to him by the Good Shepherd,
    tending it with a love that is most fully revealed in the Eucharistic
    partaking of the one bread for a spiritual and universal communion
    in the mystical Body of Christ."

    BISHOP JOHN HIND OF CHICHESTER, ENGLAND. "I bring greetings from the
    Archbishop of Canterbury and request for prayers for Anglicans at a
    difficult time. ... When is it appropriate to share holy communion?

    How should we interpret the public giving of communion to the
    Protestant Frere Roger Schutz? The Eucharist is not primarily a matter
    or rite or ceremonial but a living of the new life in Christ.

    If it is to be truly Christian, there must be criteria for mutual
    recognition. No less important is the extent to which we suffer
    with each other. ... In the Eucharist it is not our fellowship that
    is being celebrated, but our reconciliation with God which creates
    our fellowship. ... If the Eucharist is itself 'Mysterium fidei'
    then it must follow that our fellowship or communion in the Church
    is also a 'mysterion,' in other words, speaking something we cannot
    understand by reason alone. Finally, being united with Christ in His
    self‑offering orients us not only towards God but also towards
    every single one of our human brothers and sisters, for whom in their
    amazing diversity the Son of God gave His life."

    CARDINAL GERALDO MAJELLA AGNELO, ARCHBISHOP OF SAO SALVADOR DA BAHIA,
    BRAZIL. "We know how, from the first centuries of Christianity,
    special attention was paid to faithful who could not participate in the
    celebration of Eucharistic sacrifice, which was why the conservation
    of the Eucharist was instituted, to meet the various requirements
    of such situations. ... I would like to underline the situation
    of the sick, prisoners and elderly people who have difficulty in
    moving independently. I would also mention here the need to train lay
    faithful to promote visits by a priest for sacramental reconciliation,
    and then to continue their pastoral care by bringing Eucharistic
    communion. Today, many persons feel alone because they lack close
    relatives, or because they have been placed in permanent nursing
    homes, or due to the difficulties in walking that force them to remain
    confined to their beds with no possibility of receiving visits from
    relatives and friends, or even rejected because they are no longer
    productive. In a world with so many means of communication, people,
    even healthy people, often live in isolation and silence. However,
    in moments of suffering people become sensitive and needful of an
    expression of God's goodness and mercy.

    Thus God needs our efforts and our testimony to fulfill the experience
    of His love."

    FIFTEENTH GENERAL CONGREGATION

    This morning in the Synod Hall, the Fifteenth general Congregation of
    the Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops was held. The
    president delegate on duty was Cardinal Telesphore Placidus Toppo,
    and 239 Synod Fathers were present.

    Given below are excerpts from some of the speeches delivered this
    morning by Synod Fathers and auditors:

    ARCHBISHOP OSWALD THOMAS COLMAN GOMES OF COLOMBO, SRI LANKA. "We have
    to promote a visible demonstration of our faith in the Eucharistic
    Lord. And this has to be done more in deed than in word. Reference
    has already been made here to many abuses and aberrations in the
    celebration of the Eucharist and gross lack of reverence for the Most
    Blessed Sacrament. ... Particular reference has been made to secularism
    and relativism. It is unfortunate that these are even creeping into
    Asia. While respecting common liturgical norms we need to make a deep
    study of the cultural patterns of the various worshippers and have them
    integrated to our liturgy. The cultural patterns of people differ from
    continent to continent, and often from country to country. Therefore
    liturgists in these respective areas will have to make a study of
    these patterns and integrate the highest forms of adoration into the
    adoration of the Eucharist. ... Finally, today we have the serious
    problem of Christian fundamentalism which affects our belief in the
    Eucharist. This Synod has to address its mind to this danger. Else
    it would be like an effort to plant a beautiful tree - our faith in
    the Eucharist - when there is a dangerous virus attacking it."

    BISHOP ANGEL FLORO MARTINEZ I.E.M.E., OF GOKWE, ZIMBABWE. "Let me
    inform you of the main challenges our faithful are facing, not of a
    theological but of a pastoral nature. The first challenge concerns
    the availability or accessibility of the Eucharist to many of our
    Catholics. The shortage of priests and the scattering of our faithful
    in our vast rural areas means that priests are available to them for
    the Eucharist only once a month, every two months or even longer.

    This challenges the centrality of the Eucharist in the lives of our
    Catholics. Could our rural Christian communities that rely mostly on
    the celebration of the Word be called Eucharistic communities? This
    is an interesting question that could be discussed in our working
    groups. The second challenge concerns the Eucharist and Marriage. The
    Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops' Conference (ZCBC) published a second
    pastoral letter on the Eucharist this year under this heading,
    exhorting the faithful to appreciate the greatness of the Eucharist and
    its deep relationship with the dignity of the Sacrament of Marriage,
    and to regularize their situation. Many Catholics who used to receive
    the Eucharist in their youth no longer do so in their adult lives
    because of irregular marriages."

    CARDINAL GEORGE PELL, ARCHBISHOP OF SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA. "Many Synod
    Fathers have spoken of the difficulties experienced by the Church
    throughout the world. Some of these are caused by our own mistakes.

    Vatican Council II brought great blessings and substantial gains,
    for example, continuing missionary expansion and the new movements
    and communities. But it was also followed by confusion, some decline,
    especially in the West, and pockets of collapse. Good intentions are
    not enough. ... My recommendations to the Synod on how to deal with
    these 'shadows' presuppose the maintenance in the Latin Church of
    the ancient tradition and life‑giving discipline of mandatory
    celibacy for the diocesan clergy as well as the religious orders. To
    loosen this tradition now would be a serious error, which would
    provoke confusion in the mission areas and would not strengthen
    spiritual vitality in the First World. It would be a departure
    from the practice of the Lord Himself, bring significant practical
    disadvantages to the work of the Church, e.g. financial, and weaken
    the sign value of the priesthood; it would weaken, too, the witness
    to loving sacrifice, and to the reality of the Last Things, and the
    rewards of Heaven. ... Communion services or liturgies of the Word
    should not be substituted for Mass, when priests are available. Such
    unnecessary substitutions are often not motivated by a hunger for the
    Bread of Life, but by ignorance and confusion or even by hostility
    to the ministerial priesthood and the Sacraments."

    BISHOP LUIGI PADOVESE O.F.M. Cap., APOSTOLIC VICAR OF ANATOLIA,
    TURKEY. "I speak as bishop of the Church of Anatolia, an area that saw
    the first great expansion of Jesus' message and in which Christians are
    now reduced to just a few thousand. The only Christians in the city
    of Tarsus, homeland of the Apostle Paul, are three nuns who welcome
    pilgrims; pilgrims who must get a permit in order to celebrate the
    Eucharist in the only remaining church-museum.

    The same is true for the church-museum of St. Peter in Antioch. In
    that city was born John Chrysostom, the 16th centenary of whose death
    in exile falls in 2007. With his homilies, Chrysostom reminds us that
    the Eucharist was and is the privileged place for announcing Christ.

    His memory, as well as the more recent recollection of bishops such as
    Clemens von Galen and Oscar Romero, is a living testimony of the bond
    between the memorial of Jesus' sacrifice and the people who found
    therein the motivation and strength for a proclamation undertaken
    with intelligence and courage and frankness."

    BR. ALVARO RODRIGUEZ ECHEVERRIA F.S.C., PRESIDENT OF THE UNION
    OF SUPERIORS GENERAL, COSTA RICA. "The 'Instrumentum laboris' of
    the Synod underlines the Church's hope in its young people. Young
    people today, living in globalized cultures marked by the incessant
    change of perspectives, and in a society ruined by so much economic
    insecurity and by the glorification of violence, find it difficult
    to articulate the story of their lives in a way that gives meaning,
    direction and purpose to their youthful dreams. Today more than
    yesterday, then, we need to satisfy the thirst and hunger felt by
    young people as they search for a mystical experience of union with
    Jesus. There is not doubt that He is a force attracting young people
    today. ... Drinking from the source that is the Eucharist, ... they
    also find the strength to discover in this world their own crucified
    brothers and sisters, those who suffer under the oppression of wars,
    of violence, of hunger. Those without a future. From this source
    and summit, they come away burning with a new passion, and with the
    strength of grace to participate in the Church's mission in society and
    in the world. ... The Eucharist is also the summit whence all (young
    people's) actions flow. In this way, the Eucharist is not unconnected
    to the social and political concern felt by Christ's disciples among
    the men and women of the world, especially among the poor."

    MOYSES LAURO DE AZEVEDO FILHO, FOUNDER AND MODERATOR GENERAL OF THE
    SHALOM CATHOLIC COMMUNITY, BRAZIL. "One of the most important fruits
    of the Eucharist which we must cultivate is 'parresia.' Parresia
    is a Greek word which in the New Testament takes on the meaning of
    audacity in proclaiming Christ. In the period of carnival, in Brazil,
    when youngsters are exposed to serious dangers, the Catholic Shalom
    Community promoted ... a moment of adoration before the Most Holy
    Sacrament. It was impressive to see what many consider impossible:
    one hundred thousand young people in deep adoring silence before
    the real presence of Jesus in the Eucharist. This was a prelude to
    Cologne. Even more impressive were the fruits of this and of other
    actions of this type: many conversions, a large number of confessions,
    commitment to the Church with a return to participation in Mass, an
    awakening of priestly vocations, and love and service to the poor. We
    discovered that the best reply to the challenge of secularization is
    to present Christ with audacity!"
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