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  • ASBAREZ ONLINE [05-18-2004]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    05/18/2004
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    1) EU's Prodi Caught Off Guard by Aliyev's Request
    2) Rustamian Calls on Opposition to Show True Colors For Sake of Reform
    3) US Details Armenia Responsibilities for MCA Participation
    4) ARS Festival Celebrates Armenian Heritage with All

    1) EU's Prodi Caught Off Guard by Aliyev's Request

    BRUSSELS (Reuters)--Azerbaijan called on the European Union (EU) to help
    resolve a long-running dispute with Armenia over Mountainous Karabagh,
    apparently catching the EU's executive Commission off its guard. The
    Commission
    this month added Azerbaijan, with Caucasus neighbors Armenia and Georgia, to
    its New Neighborhood program, which seeks closer ties with countries around
    the
    bloc following its expansion eastwards on May 1.
    Azeri President Ilham Aliyev lost no time in challenging Commission President
    Romano Prodi to translate this into action by asking the EU to take a leading
    role in the conflict.
    Karabagh is a territory wholly inside Azerbaijan, populated by Christian
    ethnic Armenians, which broke away from Baku's rule as the Soviet Union
    collapsed. The Azeris, their country controlling large oil resources, want it
    back.
    Prodi told journalists after meeting Aliyev that the EU had expressed "our
    disposal to help if requested." He insisted he could not give details as no
    request had been made.
    Not so, shot back Aliyev. "We already asked, and during today's meeting once
    again," he said.
    A ceasefire, ending a six-year conflict that killed about 35,000 people, has
    held for a decade. However, the Minsk Group of 11 countries, led by France,
    the
    United States, and Russia under the mandate of the Organization for Security
    and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), has so far failed to settle the problem.
    Aliyev, who succeeded his father as president last year, backed the Minsk
    Group but said he wanted more.
    "Azerbaijan is very strongly interested that other important European
    organizations, first of all the European Union, take a more active stand," he
    said.
    "If Azerbaijan and Armenia are now in the New Neighborhood policy, the
    occupation by one country of the territory of another must be stopped," he
    added, demanding the immediate withdrawal of Armenian troops.
    His remarks suggest the EU may face problems by rolling out the new policy,
    which could mean "importing" several conflicts--notably in Moldova, another
    New
    Neighbor, where a stalled war pitting Romanian-speaking Moldovans against
    ethnic Russians has also rumbled on for a decade.


    2) Rustamian Calls on Opposition to Show True Colors For Sake of Reform

    YEREVAN (Noyan Tapan)--In an interview with Noyan Tapan, ARF's Armen Rustamian
    said that if the opposition is sincere in its claims that a power shift is not
    an end in itself and that it seeks reforms, then it must opt for dialogue.
    Rustamian, Chairman of the National Assembly's foreign relations commission
    and the chairman of ARF Armenia's Supreme Body, said that dialogue, on the one
    hand, allows for achievements to date to be preserved, while opening the doors
    to resolving existing problems.
    The only alternative to political confrontation, Rustamian stressed, is the
    resolution of issues through political consent. He proposed that the
    opposition
    accept the offer to participate "as an equal side, with rights of veto" in
    working to reform Armenia's electoral code and constitution, and struggling
    against corruption--generally in implementing obligations assumed by Armenia
    [before the Council of Europe].
    Part of the opposition, said Rustamian, opposes dialogue because it does not
    grasp that proposals put forth are, in fact, very realistic.
    "Working with that part of the opposition, and extending the idea of
    political
    consent, we must present the idea--not as an empty declaration, but a concept
    that has serious potential."
    "Another portion of the opposition simply will not opt for dialogue
    because of
    its fundamental desire to increase its electorate on the threshold of possible
    elections," Rustamian added.
    Rustamian said that the possible collision of authorities and the opposition
    weaken the nation, and the government becomes the responsible party.
    He revealed that the opposition, while considered "a persecuted political
    force carrying out an unshakable struggle for democracy," is void of ideas and
    programs. For this reason, Rustamian said, they must enter into the political
    process and work constructively, instead of putting forth far-fetched,
    artificial reasons, pre-conditions, and ultimatums--anything to avoid
    dialogue.


    3) US Details Armenia Responsibilities for MCA Participation

    YEREVAN (Armenpress/RFE/RL)--The 8th session of US-Armenia Task Force
    continued
    on Tuesday with detailed discussions on Armenia's responsibilities for
    participation in the US-funded Millennium Challenge Account (MCA) program.
    Ambassador Carlos Pascual, a senior State Department official coordinating US
    aid to Europe and the former Soviet Union, reviewed criterion for the
    selection
    of countries eligible.
    Armenia is among 16 countries of Africa, Asia, Latin America and the former
    Soviet Union selected for the MCA earlier this month on the basis of 16
    indicators of political and economic reforms. Six of those indicators,
    including protection of civil rights and freedom of expression, deal with what
    is defined as one of the three main objectives of the scheme: promotion of a
    "just government rule."
    Pascual said that by qualifying, countries are not guaranteed funding, and
    that allocation of funds will be based on the quality of program proposals,
    and
    on a compulsory basis. Their financing will depend on the economy's fair
    management, addressing investment in social issues, as well as the quality of
    programs presented.
    "As you know, there have been issues here in Armenia that have raised
    questions about political and civil liberties in the past few months," Pascual
    told a news conference in Yerevan. "The expectation, in order to be able to
    move forward with the program, is that there would be progress on these issues
    and not movement backwards."
    Pascual, who co-chaired a two-day session of the US-Armenian
    intergovernmental
    "task force" with Finance Minister Vartan Khachatrian, said that Yerevan would
    further increase its chances of securing MCA funding by combating endemic
    corruption in earnest. "We had some very frank discussions about struggle to
    fight corruption in Armenia and the importance of translating the
    [government's] anti-corruption strategy into specific steps," he said, calling
    for "concrete examples that can show the population the seriousness of the
    will
    to fight corruption."
    Khachatrian agreed, saying: "We must do a lot of work to get that
    assistance."
    He confirmed that the Armenian government has "in effect" already drawn up a
    number of strategic Poverty Reduction programs to submit to the Millennium
    Challenge Corporation, a US government agency in charge of the MCA's
    implementation. He said those programs will be discussed in detail with a team
    of other US officials who are due to visit Yerevan later this month. The
    government will also initiate public debate on its proposals, Khachatrian
    added.
    The task force also discussed the ongoing regular US aid to Armenia, which
    has
    exceeded $1.5 billion since 1992 and, according to Pascual, will total $94
    million this year. More than half of the 2004 funds are to be spent on job
    creation, poverty reduction, and social services, while $15 million is
    earmarked for "security and law enforcement," officials said.


    4) ARS Festival Celebrates Armenian Heritage with All

    GLENDALE--The third annual Armenian Relief Society (ARS) festival proved to be
    yet another year of success, providing delicious food, rousing music, arts and
    crafts, and spontaneous dancing. Over 7,000 people passed through the doors of
    the Glendale Civic Auditorium, for the two-day weekend festival, May 15-16.
    The festival drew in a mixed crowd of both Armenians and non-Armenians who
    shared the rich Armenian cultural experience with their children,
    grandchildren, and friends. The upper level of the auditorium was filled to
    capacity with people eager to watch the dancing and view the Armenian clothes
    modeled by local teenagers.
    Vendors lined the auditorium, selling artwork, ceramics, jewelry, T-shirts,
    food, drinks, books, clothes, and desserts. Informational displays were
    available on the lower level of the auditorium, filled with postcards and
    stamps from Armenia and pictures of the country's men and women and their
    fashion from different eras.
    Through the festivities, the ARS was able to fulfill a sense of pride and
    tradition for Armenians and non-Armenians alike.


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