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Former Soviet Republics Present Vast Opportunity

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  • Former Soviet Republics Present Vast Opportunity

    EUROLINKS DAILY VIEW
    Wall Street Journal, NY
    Former Soviet Republics
    Present Vast Opportunity
    By MICHAEL CONNOLLY
    May 8, 2006
    X-Sender: Asbed Bedrossian <[email protected]>
    X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.1 -- ListProcessor(tm) by CREN

    Former Soviet republics were built on low-cost energy pumped out of
    the ground in Russia and Central Asia, making them among the world's
    most energy-wasteful economies. But they now present a great
    opportunity for energy savings.

    The price jolt that OAO Gazprom caused in January with its brief
    interruption of gas supplies to Ukraine, is beginning to force
    fundamental change.

    Ukraine, with its population of 50 million, has quickly produced a
    program to reduce gas consumption, setting up an energy-efficiency
    agency to direct the plan and pouring government money into efforts to
    carry it out. Georgia, hit with a similar rise in gas prices, has
    mothballed plans to build new gas-fired power stations, and will build
    a hydroelectric plant instead. Armenia also has ordered up a plan
    targeting gas consumption.

    If all former Communist-bloc nations in Eastern Europe and Central
    Asia could reach Western European levels of energy use per GDP unit,
    world energy consumption could fall 7.2%, according to the European
    Bank for Reconstruction and Development. In addition, a fall in the
    consumption of gas from Russia by Ukraine and its neighbors might make
    supplies more secure for countries such as Germany and Italy.
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