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  • ANKARA: Armenian Economist Safaryan: 'Turkey Should Make Investment

    ARMENIAN ECONOMIST SAFARYAN: 'TURKEY SHOULD MAKE INVESTMENT IN ARMENIA'

    Journal of Turkish Weekly, Turkey
    May 16 2006

    Jan SOYKOK (JTW) - Armenian Economist Aram Safaryan told Turkish
    daily Milliyet that the Armenian businessmen have no problem with
    the closed-Turkish borders, but the Armenian people (middle and poor
    classes) suffers a lot.

    "There is no diplomatic relations, the borders are closed. However
    everything is open for the Armenian businessmen. But the problem is
    that not all of the Armenians are businessmen" he added.

    Aram Safaryan is economy analyst and producer of a program in Armenia's
    Canal 2.

    Safaryan argues in Milliyet that the trade between Turkey and Armenia
    is annually 120 million US dollars. Turkish expert Dr. Sedat Laciner
    on the other hand argues that the figure reaches about 200 million
    dollars every year.

    Safaryan continues:

    "The annual trade between two countries is 120 million dollars.

    Armenia exports about 1 million dollars good to Turkey, while it
    imports 119 million dollars goods from Turkey. Does Turkey want
    to change this balance! However 49 percent of my country lives in
    poverty level.

    Safaryan argues that both countries should establish direct relations:

    "Neither US nor the EU could bring both countries together. Turkey
    looks at Armenia as it looks at its Armenian society in Turkey.

    However Armenia is an independent country. If Turkey abandons policy
    of getting US or American support and if Turkey abandons the policy
    of dominating the Middle East, it will enter the EU faster. Armenia
    should not be a market for Turkey's chip goods. Armenia should not
    wear dresses that no one wears in Turkey."

    Safaryan further said that "Turkey should make investment in
    Armenia". He added:

    "There is no room for small investment in Armenia. However there
    is great need for bigger investments here. Armenia devotes about
    50 million dollars every year for the high tech investments. Turkey
    could establish a Silicon valley like in the US. Turkey could make
    investments in energy area. However as far as there is no diplomatic
    relations, the sources are being wasted."

    Safaryan says that 80 percent of the PVC used in windows, almost 100
    percent of good made from paper materials and 100 percent of chocolate
    come from Turkey.

    Safaryan argues that Turkey has to find a solution for the 'genocide'
    issue:

    "Turkey should recognize the right of existence of Armenians who
    once lived in those territories. These people should have the right
    to live in those territories with the condition of not seeking those
    territories... Those territories (Eastern Turkey) are not like we
    left behind. People have good dreams regarding those territories
    because there is a ban. However if they go there, they would return
    in 15 days. Yet a revolution would be done in Armenian mind, and the
    hostility era would be closed down. Thus we can protect our common
    history and what left behind this history".

    "THERE IS NO BAN"

    Turkish experts share Safaryan's many ideas, however they say that
    there are still some biases and misinformation in his interview. Dr.

    Sedat Laciner for instance does not agree that there is a ban for
    Armenians to enter Turkey:

    "Turkey is a free country and all of the borders are open for anyone.

    Turkey-Armenia territorial borders are an exception. However Armenians
    can visit Turkey by airplanes, and they do in fact.

    Actually more than 50,000 Armenia Armenians live and work in Istanbul
    and some other Turkish cities. Most of them work illegally here
    and Turkish people employ them. Many of them are baby sitter, which
    means that Turks trust Armenian illegal workers a lot. Apart from
    the Armenia Armenians many Armenians come from Northern America and
    Western Europe to visit the Armenian historical monuments in Turkey.

    No one has disturbed any Armenian yet. In fact no one understand that
    you are an Armenia as long as you do not mention. No Turk wants to
    kill an Armenian or insult him or her. There are great differences
    between politics and real life. Turkish people are ready to make
    trade with Armenians from anywhere".

    "ALL ARMENIANS ARE WELCOME HERE"

    Dr. Nilgun Gulcan on the other thinks that Armenia needs more than
    Turkey needs Armenia:

    "Armenia is a tiny country. If there was no 'genocide' claims, no one
    gives importance to Armenia. In fact even today no one cares Armenia
    state in Turkey. It does not affect Turkish economy or politics. Just
    2,5 million people, a tiny country with no significant natural
    source. Turkey has more interests in Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia and
    Iran. Armenia could be neglected, and Turkey loses very little from
    ignoring Armenia. Armenians have to understand that Turkey is a giant
    near Armenia and Armenians should benefit from this giant market.

    However they prefer to start a combat against Turkey. If they do
    prefer a real dialogue, they would get more even in the 'genocide'
    issue. Turkey is a more open country than Armenia is. For example,
    I cannot travel to Armenia. No Turk defending Turkish perspective
    could go to Armenia. A Turkish historian was in Armenia last year and
    spent months in an Armenian prison. You can find any Armenian book
    in any big Turkish bookshop. Almost all 'genocide' literature have
    been translated Turkish language. We clearly understood what the
    Armenians think about the 1915 Events. But Armenians have no idea
    about Turkish perspective. They do not listen. They think that, if
    they listen to the Turks, they would commit a great sin. All Armenians
    are welcome in Turkey. Turkish people are against secret political
    agendas. If you want territories they live on, of course they would
    be against your ideas. But we are not in a war, and there are millions
    of foreigners in Turkey. More than 200,000 Germans, British etc. live
    in Turkish coasts. They have houses, they work here and they plan to
    die in these territories. Armenians of course have all the rights a
    British has. If Armenians want to live in Ararat or Van, they should
    come and establish a life here instead of insulting us".

    ARMENIAN DIASPORA

    Davut Sahiner similarly says that Armenians are welcome in Turkey.

    Dr. Sahiner invites all Armenians to live and to make investment in
    Turkey. Yet he has very little hope:

    "If Armenian diaspora had made investments in Turkey and in Armenia
    for more than a decade, about 500,000 Armenians would have lived in
    Anatolian territories. They do not want any solution because they
    are good with their problems. Armenian Genocide Claims create heroes
    in Armenian diaspora. There are many Armenian politicians etc. whose
    only income source is Armenian peoples sorrows. Some of the Armenians
    make a lot of money from the Armenian issue. This is an industry.

    Armenian Genocide Industry. Armenian Diaspora does not care Armenia's
    economic or political problems. They do not come to Armenia. They
    want to live in US or in France. The diaspora Armenians can combat
    against the Turks till the last drop of Armenia Armenians' blood."

    Dr. Laciner argues that Armenia could be rich country in couple years
    if Turkey and Armenia could give up discussing the disputes of a
    century ago:

    "Nothing wrong in discussing the past. The problem is we are
    sacrificing today for the past. If Armenia and Turkey solved the
    genocide debate 15 years ago, Armenia would have been a rich country.

    Turkey is a great market and a bridge for European routes. Armenians
    are talented traders, and the Armenian workers are high-skilled. Both
    Turks and Armenians could have made Anatolia and Caucasus a better
    place to live in. However the ultra-nationalist Armenians, Russia
    and diaspora have manipulated the Armenian politics and led Armenia
    to disasters. When Russia looks at Armenia, it sees only a military
    base and people to be abused economically and politically. That's all.

    Diaspora is happy with the existing problems. They are against
    opening the borders, even dialogue with the Turks. If you do refuse
    to speak how can you solve your problems. And the ultranationalist
    groups like Tashnaks want more and more territories. Territory is
    nothing if your people are suffering. Principle should have been
    'first people', not 'first territory'. Turks lost an empire and no
    one in Turkey wants more territory. We have enough territory and
    Armenians have enough territory too. Armenians cannot use properly
    the existing tiny Armenia, and ultranationalist Armenians want more
    and more. Let's say, let's imagine that whole Eastern Anatolia was
    given to tiny Armenia... If Armenia expands more the Armenians would
    be minority in their country. All Armenians should remember that there
    are more than 100 million Turks around and about 3 million Armenians.

    We cannot solve our problems by killing each other. We have to learn
    to live together."

    Safaryan's interview was translated to English language by JTW staff.
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