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Young protagonist required to address own social blindness

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  • Young protagonist required to address own social blindness

    Star Phoenix, Saskatoon, Canada
    May 20 2006

    Young protagonist required to address own social blindness


    Katie Ewards, The StarPhoenix
    Published: Saturday, May 20, 2006

    The foreword to Shattered, Eric Walters's new book for young readers,
    is written by Lieutenant General Romeo Dallaire. This is appropriate,
    since Shattered was inspired by Dallaire and his own book, Shake
    Hands with the Devil. In the foreword, Dallaire grimly points out the
    fact that war veterans with physical injuries are venerated as
    heroes, but soldiers who return with psychological wounds are often
    ignored and marginalized.

    Shattered begins with Ian, the 15-year-old protagonist, meeting just
    such a man: a former soldier, now homeless. When Ian first passes
    Sarge in a park, he does not see the retired soldier at all. When
    Sarge makes himself known, Ian is still subject to blindness of a
    sort: the teenager writes the older man off as paranoid and
    worthless. His assumptions are challenged first when Sarge rescues
    him from a mugging, and then again when he begins to unearth Sarge's
    past as a UN Peacekeeper. But Sarge is dismayed to discover Ian's
    lack of education about the Rwandan genocide of 1994.

    Blindness is a theme in this book.

    At the beginning, Ian lives in a shiny, upper-class bubble. His work
    in a soup kitchen, required by his civics class, becomes an
    eye-opening experience when he is taken on a tour of the alleys and
    dumpsters of his city: homeless people are everywhere, unseen and
    unheard. Likewise, Canada has turned a deliberate blind eye toward
    Rwanda and the horrifying events which unfolded there.

    As Ian explores the underbelly of the city and learns the appalling
    history of the failed UN mission in Rwanda, his protective bubble
    falls to pieces. He begins to obsess -- not only over the Rwandan
    genocide, but also those of Armenia, Cambodia, and Yugoslavia, as
    well as the Holocaust of the Second World War and the "disappeared"
    in Guatemala. Walters's writing provides enough detail for these
    tragedies to be memorable, but is simultaneously abstract enough to
    avoid causing nightmares.

    A book about homelessness and genocide inevitably threatens to become
    too depressing to read. Walters avoids this trap by focusing on
    individuals who affect change. He exposes a dark abyss of tragedy,
    but concentrates on the light of heroism: the man who runs the soup
    kitchen saves lives, just as shoemakers did in Guatemala and
    Peacekeepers did in Rwanda.

    But not everyone can be rescued. Will Ian save Sarge?

    Shattered deals with weighty issues, but presents them in a way that
    will open young readers' eyes. It inspires readers to shatter their
    own bubbles and take action.

    Edwards is a freelance writer.
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