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  • Interns See Vital Role For Newspapers

    Interns see vital role for newspapers

    Portland Press Herald (Maine)
    July 16, 2006 Sunday
    FINAL Edition

    by Jeannine Guttman Editor

    For most people, summer is the season of vacation, travel and
    leisure. Unless, of course, you are a college student studying
    journalism.

    In that case, summer is not a time to slow down and relax, but a time
    to accelerate the pace and grow. It is the time of the internship,
    where students work in professional newsrooms. They learn the deman-
    ding rigors of daily journalism, practiced on deadline, under the
    scrutiny of crusty editors and demanding readers.

    This summer, we are hosting two students in our paid summer minority
    internship program. Both are working as news reporters and I'm sure
    you've seen their bylines over the past few weeks. Today I'd like to
    tell you a bit about them.

    Karoun Demirjian, 25, is pursuing a master's degree in international
    relations at Tufts University's Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy
    in Medford, Mass. She has also had internships at The Christian
    Science Monitor and National Public Radio. Her ethnic heritage is
    Arab and Armenian.

    Cristina Bautista, 20, is a junior with a double major in
    mass communications and political science at the University of
    California at Berkeley. She is an editor at the university's Daily
    Californian newspaper and has worked with a campus Latina scholarship
    organization. She's fluent in Spanish.

    Bautista started working here June 5; Demirjian began a week later.

    "Each year, we receive dozens of applications for our internship
    program," said Eric Blom, acting features editor and coordinator
    of our summer internship program. "College students from around the
    country send in examples of their best work and ask for a chance to
    spend the summer in Maine, learning the journalism craft.

    "Many have sparkling resumes, with lots of experience at college
    newspapers, previous internships and great life experiences, not to
    mention their academic achievements. So, it's a real challenge to
    select two participants."

    Still, he said, the work of our two interns "really stood out from
    the others."

    Both have enthusiasm and a sense of mission, he said.

    "They've been interviewing people, traveling to different locations and
    writing stories - exactly the kind of experience, under professional
    guidance and editing, that they need to succeed in a field that
    is vital to the democracy in which we live. They're also getting
    experience at living in Maine, a corner of the country that has a
    culture all its own."

    The newspaper's summer mi- nority internship program began in 1999.
    "Including this year's group, we've hosted 15 college students,"
    said. Blom. "We get as much from their being here as I hope that we
    offer them."

    I interviewed the two women last week, curious about their career
    interest in newspapers.

    "I enjoy writing for newspapers, more so than other forms of media,"
    Demirjian said. "There's room to explore a story at greater depth."

    Despite that attraction, Demirjian knows the media world is a very
    challenging place right now. Newspaper circulations are down, Web
    hits are up and news is a commodity. At the same time, the global
    landscape is changing, economies are shifting, terrorism is a force
    and political and public policy issues are intertwined. Which makes
    some folks believe that the need for independent public service
    journalism has never been greater in our democracy.

    And yet, this is not a career for the faint of heart.

    "It weighs on my parents more than me," Demirjian said. "They say I
    should be rational and go to law school. But I don't see newspapers
    as fizzling up and dying in the next 10 years or so. Newspapers that
    have survived this first wave of panic are pretty good at understanding
    multi-media, at knowing how to use their Web sites to engage readers.

    "There's something that's not complete enough about the local TV news
    at 5:30 p.m. that will leave a demand for local newspapers."

    Bautista's perception is that fellow journalism students are a bit
    rattled by the unsettled media world they want to enter. "People are
    scared, I think. In our major, they are very concerned because we
    have a passion to want to do journalism and to continue it.

    "It's hard but it's something that we're all committed to because
    journalism is a public service, I feel. And it's a service that needs
    to be upheld and continued."

    So far, their internships have been rewarding experiences, they said.


    "It's been a lot of fun," said Bautista. "It's a very nice way to
    spend my summer; completely different from California and I really
    like that. . . . Going into small towns in Maine, it's been a very
    positive change. People here want to have their name in the paper;
    they want to speak to you; they'll call you back . . .

    "I miss the nightlife, though," she said. "That life usually starts
    for me at 9 p.m. and night dies here at about 9 p.m."

    Demirjian said she appreciates the ability to do reporting that
    originates with her and is not picked up from another medium.

    "At a newspaper, reporters do real reporting," she said. "That's why
    I decided to leave the world of radio or television and do this."

    Bautista said she enjoys the process of reporting and writing. "I
    like being able to talk to people, and being some sort of mini-expert
    for a day. You accumulate a lot of knowledge; I like the process
    of reporting.

    "I did a story about the hay shortage and I didn't even know what hay
    was, to be honest, be- fore I did that story. I may never use that
    knowledge in San Francisco or Berkeley, but I enjoy the process of
    reporting. In terms of writing, I feel much more confident expressing
    myself through prose versus verbally. I like the general style of
    journalism - it is consistent, neat, concise."

    Demirjian had another view: "I think that if I had to choose to
    express myself through the rest of time, it would be verbally over
    writing. Even when I read, I hear sentences and I hear rhythms
    of words and things like that. To me, journalism is about making
    something comprehensible. And that's the thing I like about journalism.

    "My first story here was about the environment, then groundfishing
    and now refugees." As a journalist, she has an obligation to report
    accurately and completely, she said. It's a lot of re- sponsibility.
    "Making things understandable, accessible to everybody," that's what
    good journalists and newspapers do, she said.

    I asked them about the popularity of blogs, especially with their
    generation. How can that be explained?

    A lot of people their age don't trust newspapers, they said, and
    see newspapers as an extension of the government. "We only talk to
    government officials, that's why," Bautista said. "So people go into
    blogs to get information and hear other points of view. But most
    people supplement blogs with newspapers."

    The authors of some blogs were rebuffed by mainstream press, said
    Demirjian. "You can't get on the editorial pages, but you can start a
    blog," she said. "You can get your voice heard that way. The opinion
    pages of most newspapers are already established with their sets of
    writers and you can't get into that. So blogs are an alternative."

    No matter how the media evolve, readers have an obligation to stay
    informed, especially as members of this democracy, they said.

    "I think people should really be active readers," Bautista said.
    "Read the Press Herald, read other things as well, be informed,
    understand current events. Once you stop doing that, things get
    really lost. And there are a lot of people who don't have any
    connection. Being uninformed is being disenfranchised, I feel."

    Readers need to know about their community, Demirjian said. But
    community is many things. "Your community is the front page of the
    newspaper, too. It's Maine, but it's also Somalia and Beirut. It's
    broad."
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