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ANKARA: French Parl. moves to make denial of 'genocide' a crime

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  • ANKARA: French Parl. moves to make denial of 'genocide' a crime

    The New Anatolian, Turkey
    Oct 13 2006

    French Parliament moves ahead with making denial of 'genocide' a
    crime

    The New Anatolian / Paris

    French parliamentarians on Thursday approved a bill making it a crime
    to question the Armenian genocide claims, following a heated debate,
    but a silent vote, on the bill.

    Deputies in the French Parliament voted 106-19 for the bill, which
    aims at introducing prison terms up to one year and fines up to
    45,000 euros to those who question the controversial events of 1915.
    There was a low turn-out of deputies from the ruling UMP, which is
    known for its opposition to the approval of the bill.

    The bill, which was introduced by the opposition Socialist Party
    (PS), must still be passed by the Senate and be signed by President
    Jacques Chirac to become law. However, analysts say that the ruling
    UMP government won't immediately bring the bill to the Senate floor.
    Analysts also added that although bringing the bill to the Senate
    could be postponed by the ruling party, there is no period of
    prescription for the bill which will drop it from the agenda.

    The Armenian bill was approved without including amendment requests
    from UMP Deputy Patrik Deveciyan who suggested that studies by
    scholars and historians on the Armenian genocide claims shouldn't
    become subject to the law.

    Colonna expresses govt's opposition

    Speaking to Parliament ahead of the key vote on behalf of the
    government, European Affairs Minister Catherine Colonna, who wad once
    the spokeswoman of President Jacques Chirac, expressed the French
    government's opposition to the bill.

    The French government expressed its opposition to the bill in May and
    has not changed its position since then, she said. "There are three
    reasons for this. First of all, in 2001 France recognized the
    Armenian 'genocide' in 1915. This was pointed out by the French
    president in Yerevan several weeks ago. We do not think a new one is
    necessary," Colonna said.

    Citing the opposition of Turkish intellectuals to the bill, Colonna
    said that the present law risks creating adverse effects. "We have a
    strong friendship and alliance with Turkey, a tie that dates back
    centuries. Although we would like our Turkish friends to come to
    terms with their past, this demand should go parallel to friendship.
    Turkey has taken very courageous steps and its work should be allowed
    to continue. Let us be clear, many intellectuals in the country, who
    have themselves faced charges on the issue of the genocide, have
    called for this law not to be adopted. Are we better placed than they
    are to judge? This law risks destroying the fragile steps."

    And, as the last point, she stressed that history should be written
    by historians, not by politicians, saying, "I repeat what has been
    said on this floor: History cannot be written through laws."

    Besides Colonna, only two other deputies from the ruling UMP, Pierre
    Lequiller and Michel Piron, opposed the bill during their speeches.

    Deveciyan: Turkey has no lesson to teach us about repression of
    opinions

    The UMP's Deveciyan, during his speech, both criticized the Turkish
    government and the European European Enlargement commissioner, saying
    that Turkey has no lesson to teach them
    about repression of opinions.

    Claiming that there is no freedom of _expression in Turkey, Deveciyan
    stated that those who use the term "genocide" in Turkey are
    imprisoned under Article 301 of the new Turkish Penal Code (TCK).

    He and other supporters of the bill taking the floor from the ruling
    and opposition parties used a protest by Turks in Lyon against the
    inauguration of an Armenian "genocide" monument as a justification
    for the need to approve the bill.

    "Turkey has begun to export its policy of denial," said Deveciyan,
    claiming that the protests in Lyon were organized by the Turkish
    government. Deveciyan went on to claim that together with the
    decision of the Parliament, they don't want to write history but they
    are continuing to fulfill the needs of the law enacted in 2001,
    through which the French Parliament recognized the Armenian genocide
    claims.

    Armenia accuses Turkey of massacring Armenians during World War I,
    when Armenia was under the Ottoman Empire. Turkey says Armenians were
    killed together with Turks in civil unrest during the collapse of the
    empire and in war conditions.

    A similar bill was shelved in the spring amid pressure from Ankara.
    It was represented by the opposition Socialists.

    Turkey supporters abruptly left the Parliament building after the
    vote without speaking to reporters. Outside, a few dozen protesters
    of Armenian descent celebrated.

    Chirac, during a visit to Armenia last month, said the bill "is more
    of a polemic than of legal reality" but he also urged Turkey to
    recognize "the genocide of Armenians" in order to join the European
    Union. "Each country grows by acknowledging its dramas and errors of
    the past," Chirac said.
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