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Armenia Eyes Increase In Military And Social Spending

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  • Armenia Eyes Increase In Military And Social Spending

    ARMENIA EYES INCREASE IN MILITARY AND SOCIAL SPENDING
    By Ruzanna Khachatrian

    Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
    Nov 6 2006

    Armenia is set to increase its military spending by almost 39 percent
    next year, officials said after closed discussions of the 2007 draft
    budget in parliament on Monday.

    Defense Minister Serzh Sarkisian said the allocation of some $285
    million to the defense sphere could not be compared to neighboring
    Azerbaijan's $1 billion military spending, but "is enough if managed
    well and expended purposefully."

    In an RFE/RL interview First Deputy Minister of Economy and Finance
    Pavel Safarian called next year's budget socially oriented despite
    the drastic increase in military spending. "It is not the year-to-year
    spending increase in a separate sphere that characterizes the nature
    of the budget, but the share this sphere has in the overall budget,"
    the deputy minister said.

    A total of 198 billion drams (around $555 million) in the $1.48 billion
    budget are envisaged for all social spheres, including education,
    public health and pensions, against 102 billion drams (around $285
    million) to be spent for the Armenian military and law-enforcement
    agencies.

    According to Safarian, a total of some 20 percent increase is planned
    in social spending, with the largest share of this increase to fall
    on healthcare.

    Last week Freedom House urged the U.S. administration to withhold
    promised economic assistance to Armenia which it believes has failed
    to meet "reasonable standards" for democracy and civil liberties.

    The New York-based leading human rights organization charged that
    the Armenian government has been "backsliding on promised reforms".

    The Corporation is set to approve the list of nations eligible for
    that aid on Wednesday.

    Armenia's Minister of Economy and Finance Vartan Khachatrian, who on
    behalf of the Armenian government signed a $235.6 million MCA compact
    with the scheme managing Millennium Challenge Corporation last March,
    downplays the impact of the Freedom House findings and hopes the
    Corporation will not suspend the program.

    "I think we don't have problems. Freedom House studies only two
    indexes in one of the three blocks of questions. The decision to be
    made will not be based on Freedom House evaluations only, opinions
    of other NGOs will be compared and a final decision will be made,"
    the minister told RFE/RL.

    The promised U.S. aid would be used for upgrading Armenia's battered
    irrigation networks and rural roads. Officials say the vast majority
    of approximately one million Armenians dependent on farming would
    directly benefit from that.

    Khachatrian says at least $12 million of the expected allocations
    have been considered in the 2007 budget expenditure pattern.
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