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  • Turkey's Diplomatic Trials

    TURKEY'S DIPLOMATIC TRIALS
    by Jennifer Campbell, The Ottawa Citizen

    Ottawa Citizen
    November 8, 2006 Wednesday
    Final Edition

    Talk about a last-minute change of heart. Organizers of an academic
    conference on Turkey scheduled for last Friday received word from the
    Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade that morning
    that the funding they'd been promised was being yanked.

    The one-day conference went ahead anyway but the surprise announcement
    left some wondering about the department's motives.

    Turkish Ambassador Aydemir Erman was typically diplomatic. He
    admitted the department withdrew its support but added it still sent
    a representative to the conference. Foreign Affairs director Peter
    Lundy gave an overview about bilateral relations but wouldn't speak
    to the media.

    Spokeswoman Catherine Gagnaire said the department had hoped the
    conference would remain focused on Turkey and Canada.

    "As controversies developed relating to Turkey's differences with
    other countries including Armenia and Cyprus, this shifted the focus
    of the conference," Ms. Gagnaire said in an e-mail. "Consequently,
    the department withdrew its official sponsorship."

    The federal funding withdrawal came days after Foreign Affairs
    Minister Peter MacKay showed up at a reception for the newly formed
    Canada-Turkey Parliamentary Friendship Group and spoke encouragingly
    about Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's proposal to strike
    a joint historical commission to examine facts about what the Turks
    call the "Armenian tragedy" and what the Armenians prefer to label
    a genocide.

    In May, Prime Minister Stephen Harper called the 1915 atrocities a
    genocide, a move that led to the Turkish government calling Mr. Erman
    home for high-level consultations.

    It's not clear whether Armenian protesters outside old city hall the
    morning of the conference had anything to do with Foreign Affairs'
    decision. They were handing out material discrediting scholar Guenter
    Lewy, a professor from the University of Massachusetts who delivered
    a paper titled "History as a Present Day Problem: The Ottoman Armenia
    Question."

    Mr. Lewy says he's met by Armenians wherever he goes.

    CLIMATE-CHANGE POLICY and visas

    RESULT IN CoolER relations

    When it comes to Canada-European Union relations, the newly arrived
    head of the European Commission delegation is already dealing with the
    fallout of a diplomatic firestorm. Dorian Prince had been preparing
    for the Canada-EU Summit scheduled for Nov. 27 in Finland but the
    Prime Minister's Office sent the delegation a terse letter last week
    requesting the meeting be postponed.

    The Europeans were set to talk about at least two touchy subjects:
    the Kyoto protocol and the visa issue between the EU and Canada. Mr.

    Harper has said Canada won't be able to meet its earlier commitments
    to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

    Yesterday, Mr. Prince was gracious about the change of plans.

    "Of course, it's disappointing that the summit has had to be postponed
    because of technical and timing issues on the part of the prime
    minister," Mr. Prince said. "But we look forward to hosting a summit
    in the spring."

    In the meantime, the EU will plug away at the visa issue. On Monday
    Franco Frattini, the European commissioner on justice and home affairs,
    arrived in Canada for a two-day visit during which he planned to put
    a little political pressure on his Canadian counterparts.

    Canada and the first 15 EU member states had a visa-free relationship
    but when the 10 new members joined in May 2004, there were seven to
    which Canada didn't extend that courtesy: Latvia, Estonia, Slovakia,
    Poland, Lithuania, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Canada did recently
    agree to let Estonia join the visa-free club, something EU officials
    take as encouraging.

    "It has been discussed at the ministerial level in the past, and Canada
    has written to us saying they intend to extend the visa suspension
    to all member states so there are steps in the right direction,"
    Mr. Prince said.

    "So this visit is to show that it is important and to show that Europe
    encourages a dialogue. I think Canada has accepted (the need for
    reciprocity) in principle but it's taking longer than we would like."

    Mr. Prince noted that the Eastern European states in question have
    come a long way.

    "I can understand that from a Canadian point of view they've had
    problems in the past but what they have to realize is that the
    situation has changed," he said.

    "The situation in the Czech Republic cannot be compared to the
    situation 10 years ago after the fall of the Communist regime. Today,
    the situation is stable, the economy is doing extremely well."

    SLOVENIAN EXCHANGE

    The president of Slovenia's national assembly led a delegation to
    Canada over the weekend. France Cukjati and a group of parliamentarians
    are visiting Ottawa and Toronto.

    In Ottawa, they met Commons Speaker Peter Milliken and Senate Speaker
    Noel Kinsella.

    They also met Peter Van Loan, parliamentary secretary to the
    minister of foreign affairs. They met the chair of the Canada-Europe
    Parliamentary Association and the chair of the committee on foreign
    affairs. In Toronto, the delegation visited members of the Slovenian
    community and the legislative assembly and met with Mississauga Mayor
    Hazel McCallion.

    Slovenia doesn't share the complaint expressed by many of its fellow
    EU members that recently joined the organization: Unlike travellers
    from those Eastern European states, its citizens don't require a visa
    to visit Canada.

    Jennifer Campbell is a freelance writer and editor in Ottawa.
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