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A New Step Forward In Democratization Of Nagorno Karabagh Republic

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  • A New Step Forward In Democratization Of Nagorno Karabagh Republic

    A NEW STEP FORWARD IN DEMOCRATIZATION OF NAGORNO KARABAGH REPUBLIC

    Yerkir, Armenia
    Nov 13 2006

    On November 1 the National Assembly of the Nagorno Karabagh Republic
    approved the decision of holding a referendum on the draft constitution
    of Nagorno Karabagh Republic.

    Armenian Revolutionary Federation's Artsakh organization has repeatedly
    stressed the importance of adopting the Constitution of Nagorno
    Karabagh Republic considering it one of the most urgent issues to
    be addressed.

    ARF has always had its representatives in the committees dealing with
    adoption of the constitution. In the end of 1990's ARF even developed
    its draft of the constitution. Both ARF's Artsakh organization and
    the Deputy Group "ARF-Movement 88" participated actively in the
    elaboration of the draft constitution.

    We voted for putting this draft of the constitution for a referendum
    because in addition to adoption of more than three dozens of proposals
    we stress the importance of stating in the constitution a provision
    on the territories, clear separation of power, limitation of the
    president's and government's competencies and strengthening the role of
    the National Assembly, introducing the main changes in the judiciary,
    establishing the institute of the ombudsperson, etc.

    All this derives from ARF's strategic interests that are stated
    in ARF's Programme and the election platform of the ARF-Movement
    88 deputy group. ARF's Programme states, "Democracy is anchored on
    respect for human and civil rights and liberties.

    It protects pluralism, multi-party system and fundamental freedoms
    of speech, conscience, media, and work. Democracy is characterized
    by the individual's right for free and equal vote and equality of
    free citizens in front of the law.

    It ensures free and unrestricted expression of the people's will
    and people's full participation in political, social, economic
    and cultural life through various organizations and representative
    institutions thus making the interaction between the state and the
    people efficient. Democracy is characterized by separation and balance
    of legislative, judicial and executive powers".

    The electoral platform of ARF-Movement 88 Deputy Group states,
    "ARF-Movement 88 Deputy Group believes the consolidation of the public
    administration and judicial systems must be anchored on the following
    principles. Adoption of Nagorno Karabagh Republic's constitution
    through wide discussion among the population and the political forces
    and finally a referendum is of crucial importance.

    It will ensure separation of legislative, executive and judicial power
    clearly defining their functions and the mechanisms for mutual checks
    and balances.

    - In order to further promote democracy it is necessary to limit the
    competencies of the president strengthening the National Assembly
    instead.

    - In the unity of democratic principles and the interests of the nation
    state we must follow the principle that democracy is the foundation
    for establishment of political institutions of the Armenian nation,
    and is the main guarantee for recognition of Artsakh's right to
    self-determination.

    It should be stated that some proposals made by ARF-Movement 88
    Deputy Group were not accepted, among them, the proposal to make
    the posts of heads of administrations elected, the proposals to
    prohibit those engaged in the law enforcement system to engage in
    political activities, invalidate the Law on the President, make the
    provisions for protection of heads of communities more clear-cut,
    establishment of a professional parliament starting in 2010. However,
    we will have an opportunity to pursue some of these proposals in the
    future through our legislative activities (for instance the issue of
    professional parliament, or the protection of heads of communities).

    By voting for the draft constitution of Nagorno Karabagh Republic
    we will make another step forward on the way of state building and
    consolidation in Nagorno Karabagh.

    "Aparazh" ("Rock"), Stepanakert

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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