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  • Aiming To Heal Wounds Of War

    AIMING TO HEAL WOUNDS OF WAR
    By Courtney Perkes

    Orange County Register, CA
    Nov 14 2006

    Surgeon from Iraq is exposed to new techniques in O.C. on a trip
    sponsored by relief agency.

    ORANGE - With a metal instrument, Dr. Avadis Muradian holds open the
    gaping pink flesh of a knee, where a sophisticated artificial joint
    will allow a long-distance cyclist to ride his bike again.

    The operating room at St. Joseph Hospital is a world away from
    Muradian's hospital in Basra, Iraq, where he treats children maimed
    after grenades explode in their hands.

    And unlike what he saw during the knee-replacement surgery last week,
    Muradian can't send his patients home with greater mobility because
    prosthetic fingers and hands aren't available.

    The 50-year-old surgeon is visiting Orange County and Los Angeles for
    three weeks to see the latest in orthopedic medicine, which brings
    him hope for what Iraq may someday offer.

    Watching other doctors here, he says, will help him at home, where
    he treats overwhelming needs with limited supplies.

    On this afternoon, the jet-lagged, affable doctor is amazed by
    his first 48 hours outside the Middle East. In medical school,
    he studied out of American textbooks. But he said nothing rivals
    standing shoulder-to-shoulder with American surgeon Dr. Robert Gorab.

    "I'm ashamed to ask what is this equipment," Muradian says after
    watching four surgeries. "It's very advanced. He did an operation
    today with the aid of a computer."

    >>From the operating room, he steps into the doctors lounge, where
    his American counterparts are chatting or working on computers. In
    the background, Fox News plays footage of the day's carnage in Iraq.

    Muradian prepares a cup of hot tea and sits down to relax. He plans
    to visit relatives he's never met who live in Los Angeles. He wants
    to see Hollywood: "If I can see Tom Cruise, Al Pacino and DeNiro,
    I'll be very grateful."

    But mostly he's thinking about ways to bring more healing to his broken
    country. He also would like to show Americans an Iraqi face outside
    the news of war. As he has met patients, he notes their surprise when
    they hear where he's from.

    "We are not bad people," Muradian said. "We really are not people
    that like killing. I want to see a peaceful Iraq - no violence, more
    development, more reconstruction, more hospitals. I want every people,
    every country to respect Iraqis."

    Muradian works at Basra General Hospital, built by the British in
    the 1920s. Iraqi police guard the entrance. There are separate wards
    for men and women. Without an insurance system, the government pays
    doctors' salaries.

    In the early days of the war, Muradian performed all kinds of emergency
    surgeries, many outside his specialty. He's always on call, though
    he's never summoned during the middle of the night. Nobody, he says,
    goes out at night.

    He remembers after the war started, numerous groups offered aid to
    his hospital. In the end, none of the offers panned out except for
    a fresh coat of paint for the building.

    "We saw nothing," Muradian said. "We don't want paint. We want
    equipment. We need instruments for fractures, prosthesis."

    He must be creative to make use of his primitive equipment. He has
    made some simple tools himself - a contrast to Dr. Gorab, who consults
    with medical-device companies to help design new products.

    "If you have no glass to drink water, you use your hand." Muradian
    said.

    Muradian, whose grandparents moved to Iraq from Armenia, said he
    sees another side of Iraq, beyond the casualties and violence. As
    a Christian, he said, he lives in harmony with Shiite and Sunni
    Muslims. As a doctor or tabib, as he's called in Arabic, he's treated
    with respect.

    His trip is paid for by the nonprofit Buena Park-based Global
    Operations and Development and a group of surgeons from the Orthopaedic
    Education and Research Institute of Southern California.

    As part of an ongoing exchange, more Iraqi doctors will visit in
    February.

    Juliana Ditty, executive vice president of Global Operations, arranged
    for Muradian to stay with local families. Her group has sent 18
    40-foot containers of medical supplies to Iraqi hospitals.

    Gorab said plans are in the works to send over supplies that Muradian
    can use.

    "There's all kinds of equipment in hospitals across the country that
    never gets used. It's sitting in basements," said Dr. Vance Gardner
    of the education and research institute. "They're thirsty for it."
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