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  • EU raises the pressure on Turkey

    EU raises the pressure on Turkey
    20.11.2006 - 14:09 CET | By Honor Mahony

    EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS - The Finnish EU presidency has raised the political
    stakes in the faltering EU-Turkey talks, giving Ankara just over two weeks
    to put them back on track and calling on the European Commission to
    concretely say what it will do if no solution is found.

    In a speech on Monday (20 November), Finnish prime minister and current head
    of the EU Matti Vanhanen said that "time is running out."


    "If there is no agreement and Turkey does not honour its commitments, the EU
    will need to consider the implications for the accession process," he said.

    "As for deciding on an appropriate EU response in those circumstances, we
    expect the Commission to come forward with recommendations during the first
    week of December."

    Foreign ministers would then decide what to do with the issue at meeting on
    11 December.

    These remarks give a whole new urgency to the talks with many assuming they
    would drag on until mid-December forcing EU leaders to tackle the thorny
    topic and try and thrash out a deal.

    However, Mr Vanhanen ruled out this scenario saying "I want to make one
    thing very clear. The Presidency has no intention of raising the Turkey
    issue at the December European Council. Decisions will be made before that."

    "The real deadline is before the Commission presents its recommendations."

    These remarks put the commission in the hot spot after it on 8 November
    published a report on Turkey's slow progress towards EU membership but
    refrained from coming out and saying talks should be stopped over Ankara's
    refusal to normalise relations with EU member Cyprus.

    The EU has given Turkey until the end of the year to make good on a promise
    to extend a customs deal to Cyprus and free up its ports to Cypriot
    shipping.

    But Ankara has dug its feet in saying it will not apply the agreement until
    the EU takes steps to end the economic isolation of Turkish-controlled
    northern Cyprus.

    Mr Vanhanen's timetable also put pressure on his country's own diplomats who
    have been working behind the scenes to try and broker a deal which would
    allow direct trade with the northern part of Cyprus and open Turkish ports
    and airports to Cypriot vessels and planes.

    Until now Finnish diplomats have failed in their efforts. But Mr Vanhanen
    remarked that as no one has come up with an alternative plan or said that
    the proposal is unacceptable, he still believed that a solution was
    possible.

    Turkey talks tough
    The tougher Finnish line follows calls from some member states to make it
    clear that things cannot simply continue as they are now if Turkey does not
    make some concessions.

    Similarly, MEPs are expected to say in a report later this week that the
    commission should be clear about the consequences for Ankara of continuing
    its present stance towards Cyprus.

    But reacting to the new ultimatum, Turkey remained defiant.

    "Turkey's policy is very clear and determined," said Justice Minister Cemil
    Cicek, according to AFP.

    "It is the EU authorities who have failed to fulfill their promises," he
    continued referring to EU promises about ending the economic isolation of
    the northern part of Cyprus.
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