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  • Don't Bypass Armenia

    DON'T BYPASS ARMENIA

    A1+
    [02:26 pm] 13 December, 2006

    Legislation containing a provision enforcing a long-sought ban on
    U.S. financing of a proposed railroad that would bypass Armenia,
    having been approved in its final form by both the House and Senate,
    was sent to the President yesterday for his signature into law,
    reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

    "Armenian Americans look forward to the President's signing into
    law the principled stand of the United States against Turkey and
    Azerbaijan's efforts to institutionalize their illegal blockades
    of Armenia and Nagorno Karabagh," said ANCA Executive Director Aram
    Hamparian.

    The Senate voted by unanimous consent on December 6th in favor of
    a reconciled version of the Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Bill
    (S.3938). The House had approved this version on December 1st. Both
    the House and Senate measures were based on the South Caucasus
    Integration and Open Railroads Act of 2006 (S. 2461 / H.R. 3361),
    introduced in the Senate by Rick Santorum (R-PA) and in the House by
    Rep. Joe Knollenberg (R-MI), the Co-Chairman of the Armenian Caucus.

    The proposed new Caucasus rail line - at the urging of Turkey and
    Azerbaijan - would circumvent Armenia.

    Promoters of the project have sought, even at the planning stages, to
    secure U.S. financing for this undertaking, prompting Congressional
    friends of Armenia to preemptively block such attempts. In October
    of 2005, the European Commission voiced official opposition to the
    proposed Caucasus railroad bypass of Armenia. A formal statement by
    the Commission's Directorate General for Transport and Energy noted
    that its construction was both unnecessary and inefficient in light
    of the existing railroad connecting Kars, Gyumri, and Tbilisi.

    On March 8th of this year, responding to a question on the railroad
    bypass from Rep. Grace Napolitano (D-CA) during a hearing of the
    International Relations Committee, Assistant Secretary of State Daniel
    Fried asserted that, "The proposed railway would bypass Armenia and
    thus not be beneficial to regional integration. We have no plans
    to support such a railway financially. The Administration has not
    allocated or expended any federal agency funds or otherwise provided
    financial support for the intended project."
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