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ANKARA: American Historian, Stanford Shaw, Dies

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  • ANKARA: American Historian, Stanford Shaw, Dies

    Zaman, Turkey
    Dec 16 2006


    American Historian, Known for his Work on Ottomans, Dies
    By Anadolu News Agency (AA), Ankara
    Saturday, December 16, 2006
    zaman.com


    Known for his works on the field of Ottoman history, Prof. Stanford
    Shaw died yesterday.

    A statement made by the Turkish Academy of Science said that Shaw,
    who was made an honorary member of the academy on Dec. 16, 2005, and
    who was granted the `Medal and Certificate of Service' in September
    along with Prof. Halil Inalcik due to his contributions to Turkish
    history passed away at the age of 76.

    Shaw, the first historian to benefit from the Ottoman archives,
    demonstrated that the Ottoman state granted the Jews who had been
    oppressed in both Western and Eastern Europe the right to take refuge
    in the Ottoman lands.

    As a result, the Jews, who escaped the tyranny in Europe, helped the
    Ottoman economy to develop and made contributions to the diplomatic
    and cultural life of the Ottoman Empire.

    In his 2000-page work on the Turkish War of Independence, Shaw talked
    about how the Turks were able to get rid of the European exploitation
    and economic hegemony partly due to Ataturk's charismatic leadership
    and partly because of the weakness of the Allies.

    Shaw also underlines in the work that the Ottoman administrative
    reforms of 1839 fell short of reaching success because it almost
    completely imitated the Western institutions and when the reforms
    were adapted to the Ottoman realities of the day, the modernization
    efforts turned out to have long-lasting effects.

    Professor Shaw, whose house was bombed in 1977 when he was working
    for the University of California, had also proved the Armenian claims
    of an alleged genocide wrong by presenting various documents from the
    period.
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