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  • On this date in history

    The Almanac
    September 21, 2004

    UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL

    On this date in history:

    In 1792, the Legislative Assembly of revolutionary France voted to abolish
    the monarchy and establish the First Republic, stripping King Louis XVI of
    most of his power.

    In 1893, the first successful American-made, gasoline-operated motorcar
    appeared on the streets of Springfield, Mass. It was designed and built by
    Charles and Frank Duryea.

    In 1921, following the sex scandal caused by the arrest of comedian Fatty
    Arbuckle, Universal announced it would require its actors to sign a
    "morality clause" in their contracts.

    In 1938, an estimated 600 people were killed by a hurricane that battered
    the coast of New England.

    In 1977, President Carter defended budget director Bert Lance as he
    announced Lance's resignation. Lance had been accused of a series of illegal
    acts in banking.

    In 1985, Western intelligence estimates said the Iran-Iraq war in five years
    had cost nearly one million lives.

    In 1991, Armenia became the 12th Soviet republic to declare independence.

    In 1993, Russian President Boris Yeltsin suspended the parliament and
    announced parliamentary elections would be held in December.

    In 1996, President Clinton signed into law the Defense of Marriage Act,
    which allows states to disregard "same sex marriages" that might be official
    in other places.

    And in 1996, John F. Kennedy, Jr., son of the late U.S. president and
    described by tabloids as the world's most eligible bachelor, wed Carolyn
    Bessette.

    In 1998, President Clinton's videotaped grand jury testimony, during which
    he admitted to an inappropriate relationship with former White House intern
    Monica Lewinsky, was shown on television. It ran more than four hours.

    Also in 1998, Hurricane Georges began its deadly rampage through the
    Caribbean, killing more than 600 people.

    In 1999, at least 2,300 people were killed when an earthquake measuring 7.6
    on the Richter scale struck Taiwan.

    In 2001, a telecast by top movie stars and musicians raised more than $500
    million for survivors of the victims of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

    In 2002, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon reportedly told the Bush administration
    Israel would strike back if attacked by Iraq. Israel made no response to
    Iraqi Scud missile attacks during the Persian Gulf War.

    In 2003, the spacecraft Galileo approached the fringes of Jupiter's
    atmosphere and then was directed to destroy itself in a high-speed plunge.
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