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Chess: Women can compete: Chouchanik Airapetian 1st woman to receive

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  • Chess: Women can compete: Chouchanik Airapetian 1st woman to receive

    Chessbase News, Germany
    Feb 10 2005

    Women can compete

    10.02.2005 At the recent US Championship a historic event went almost
    unnoticed. Chouchanik Airapetian became the first woman ever to
    receive a gender neutral invitation to the event. "Shoushan" predicts
    that in five years a woman will win the overall US Championship!


    Chouchanik Airapetian
    By Jamie Duif Calvin


    The US Championship has long had a tradition of inviting a few
    amateurs, usually the winners of the US Junior Championship and the
    US Open. This year with a historically large prize fund of $250,000,
    the America's Foundation for Chess also expanded the field to 64
    players, many of whom could qualify by a strong performance at one of
    several "national heritage" events.

    Airapetian scored 5 out of 7 at the 2004 Chicago Open, qualifying her
    for a US Championship invitation that was open to either a man or a
    woman. (By the way, other players with 5 in the Chicago event
    included soon to be US Champion GM Nakamura and the winner of the
    Larsen Prize, GM Alex Fishbein.)

    How did she do at the Championship itself? Just fine! She started out
    ranked 60th out of 64, and finished in 54th place, ahead of two men
    and eight women. Five of these players, including both of the men,
    were rated higher than Airapetian at the start of the event.

    In the last three years several women have achieved historic
    milestones in America. In 2002, Laura Ross became the highest rated
    13 year old, male or female, in the US. In 2003, GM Susan Polgar won
    the US blitz Championship in a field that included five other
    grandmasters (all male). And now in 2004 Airapetian has become the
    first US woman to earn a gender-neutral invitation to the national
    championship.

    It perhaps says something about just how far we've come that these
    accomplishments went largely unnoticed!

    The making of a champion

    Recently I had a very nice conversation with Chouchan (this nickname,
    pronounced "Shoushan", means "water lily," which is what her husband
    calls her). She told me that her father had died when she was only
    six years old. When her mother was putting away the father's things,
    she found a wooden chess set in a box, which she left out. What her
    mother did not know at first, though, is that Chouchan would sneak
    the pieces out of the box and play with them like dolls!


    Picture: Chouchan playing in a tournament at the age of ten

    This went on for several weeks. Then one day the mother found some of
    the pieces in the girl's room, hidden under her pillow. She asked her
    daughter if she would like to learn to play the game of chess.
    Chouchan says she was amazed. She loved the little pieces, and she
    said, "There's a game that goes with them, too?" It is interesting to
    note that Karpov has a similar story, except that he played toy
    soldiers with the pieces from his parent's set!

    So Chouchan learned to play. Her mother thought her younger sister
    Marina might like to play, too. But instead, she opened up the wooden
    box and began to pretend that the chess set was a piano! And today
    Marina is a professional musician. So the girls are very creative,
    and their mother is very supportive of their talents. When Chouchan
    was only 7 or 8, her mother would spend long hours waiting for her at
    chess tournaments. She worked hard to make sure that Chouchan had the
    right coaches and the best opportunities to continue to play chess.


    Picture: In 1992, at the age of 18, Chouchan became the Yerevan
    champion.
    In the above picture she is in Tigran Petrosyan's Chess House.

    The family left Armenia in the early 90s, when things were very
    difficult politically and economically. They moved to Germany, where
    Sena and Marina still live. Chouchan speaks Armenian, German,
    English, Russian, and a little Spanish. Later, Chouchan married a boy
    she had known in Armenia, and she and her husband moved to the United
    States. They now live in Seattle where Chouchan is a chess coach at
    several elementary schools. They have one son, who is now two years
    old.


    Picture: Chouchan, her mother Sena and sister Marina portrayed in a
    German newspaper

    Chouchan says that she has actually become a much better player since
    her son was born. She knows that many women give up chess when they
    have children, but she has found that she has bits of quiet time
    throughout the day, and she uses these to study. She also plays a lot
    of Internet chess.



    In the above newpaper clipping Chouchan is playing in the 2002 US
    Championship in Seattle. "This picture is the funniest one since my
    opponent's reaction to my move," she said. "It was a great
    advertisement for the AF4C since it is the first championship where
    women and men were competing together for the title. Among the
    spectators are my friends and my husband in the middle, hiding his
    smile by covering his mouth.

    When she was a girl in Armenia, her mother took her to a children's
    chess club where there were many coaches, known as Khalikyan Hovik's
    Chess Club. The kids there could just play for fun, or they could get
    lessons. So the coaches could find the really promising players, or
    the ones who had a strong desire to learn more, but the kids who just
    wanted to play for fun were also welcome. Chouchan hopes to start a
    similar club in the United States. Her dream is use chess to build a
    bridge between kids around the world by offering international open
    tournaments for junior players.


    Picture: Her collection of chess pins

    She thinks that one of the things that has kept chess from becoming
    more popular in the US is that there is this great divide between
    professional and amateur players, almost like two different worlds.
    The one place where it is different is on the Internet, but there the
    teaching is more formal. So she thinks it would be good for both
    amateurs and professionals if, at least at the kids' level, there was
    more mixing.

    Chouchan said for example that even at the recent US Championship,
    she really enjoyed the fact that on the rest days the players went to
    a local school. She said she had a slow start at the event, which is
    typical for her. But then when she saw the kids, they were all asking
    "How are you doing? Are you winning a lot?" and she felt it really
    inspired her! She felt she had to focus and play well in order to
    meet the kids' expectations!


    Picture: Helping kids to become champions: Chouchan on the back right

    She thinks that girls do need extra encouragement to play, at least
    while they are such a small minority. But she doesn't feel it has to
    be a cash prize, if the boys feel that is unfair. Just something like
    a medal for the best girl could be very effective, especially for
    school age children. She says sometimes in a tournament you will have
    200 boys and 10 girls. If a girl comes in 15th, Chouchan feels it can
    help keep her playing if she gets a special mention.


    Chouchan with her husband, Ararat Agaian (left) and GM Varuzhan
    Akobian. This picture was taken after the last round of the Chicago
    Open 2004 with Var's cellphone. So it is brought to us thanks to
    modern technology!

    On the other hand, she believes absolutely that women can and will
    play as well as men, especially as more enter the game. She predicts
    that a woman will win the overall US Championship in five years!

    for pictures:
    http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=2184

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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