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Russia Gets Involved In The Armenian Election

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  • Russia Gets Involved In The Armenian Election

    RUSSIA GETS INVOLVED IN THE ARMENIAN ELECTION
    by Vladimir Soloviev
    Translated by Elena Leonova

    Source: Kommersant, April 9, 2007, p. 9
    Agency WPS
    What the Papers Say Part A (Russia)
    April 10, 2007 Tuesday

    Armenian Authorites Resort To External Assistance

    An update on the parliamentary election campaign in Armenia; Yesterday
    marked the start of official campaigning in Armenia's parliamentary
    election, scheduled for May 12. Armenian President Robert Kocharian's
    term will expire next year, and the current election is viewed as a
    rehearsal for the presidential race.

    Yesterday marked the start of official campaigning in Armenia's
    parliamentary election, scheduled for May 12. Armenian President Robert
    Kocharian's term will expire next year, and the current election is
    viewed as a rehearsal for the presidential race. In order to avoid
    any potential surprises, the Armenian government has thrown all its
    efforts into supporting the ruling party: the Armenian Republican
    Party (ARP), headed by Prime Minister Serge Sarkisian. And Moscow
    is working for his victory as well - some of Russia's most senior
    officials are campaigning for Sarkisian.

    Armenia's parliamentary election is taking place amidst unprecedented
    political activity: 1,314 candidates from 24 parties and blocs are
    competing for only 131 seats. This intensity is due to the fact
    that President Kocharian's term is drawing to a close, and whichever
    political forces manage to secure a place in the new parliament will
    get a chance to fight for the grand prize of the presidency.

    Under the circumstances, the Armenian government is endeavoring to
    ensure the success of the upcoming Operation Successor. Kocharian's
    team has decided to back the ARP, headed by Serge Sarkisian (former
    defense minister, now prime minister). He took over as prime minister
    following the sudden death of Andranik Margarian from a heart attack
    on March 25. After Sarkisian officially became the prime minister
    last week, Kocharian's team started saying openly that he would make
    an ideal presidential candidate. The first to speak out in support of
    Sarkisian and the ARP was President Kocharian himself, as he introduced
    Sarkisian to the parliament: "I have known him for a long time: this
    is a hard-working, honest, consistent person. I'm sure that he is
    capable of heading the government at this decisive moment in Armenia's
    history. We don't have anyone else who could match his experience."

    Following Kocharian's example, presidential administration officials
    joined in publicity efforts for Sarkisian.

    "Serge Sarkisian is the best presidential candidate," said Garnik
    Isagulian, Kocharian's security adviser, on April 7. Isagulian
    also made a prediction about the configuration of forces in the new
    parliament after May 12. According to him, only six out of 24 parties
    will make it into parliament: "The ARP, the Prosperous Armenia party,
    the Dashnaktsutiun Revolutionary Federation, the Orinats Erkir
    (Law-Abiding Country) party, National Unity, and the People's Party."

    It's hardly surprising to see Prosperous Armenia in second place
    on Isagulian's list. Its leader is Armenia's richest citizen: Gagik
    Tsarukian, head of the National Olympic Committee. He supports the
    president, and has been spending a lot of money on various charity
    events recently. Thanks to the financial capacities of its leader,
    Prosperous Armenia has become the second most popular political force
    in Armenia. Observers believe it to be the government's alternative
    political project - intended to safeguard Kocharian against the ARP's
    potential failure.

    However, at present there is nothing to cast doubt on the ARP's chances
    of victory on May 12. Sarkisian has access to administrative resources
    - and external support as well. Russia, with its traditionally
    important role in Armenia's domestic political processes, has made it
    clear whose side it's on. The first to start campaigning for Sarkisian
    was Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, who visited Yerevan last
    week. When Armenian journalists asked him about some articles in the
    Russian media that referred to Sarkisian as Kocharian's successor,
    Lavrov said that on this issue, "Russia's official position coincides
    with its unofficial position."

    After that, the Russian authorities unleashed a storm of compliments
    - as if on command - aimed at Armenia's new prime minister. Russian
    Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov described Sarkisian as "a proponent
    of developing Armenian-Russian relations." Nikolai Bordyuzha,
    secretary-general of the CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization,
    praised Sarkisian for "his contribution to strengthening Armenia's
    statehood and the cause of ensuring its defense capacities and
    security." Auditing Chamber Chairman Sergei Stepashin said that with
    Sarkisian in office, "the ties between our two countries and peoples
    will continue to develop intensively."

    Sarkisian has already let it be understood that he won't let Moscow
    down. His first meeting as prime minister with a foreign official
    was a meeting with Vladimir Rushailo, head of the CIS Executive
    Committee. Sarkisian assured Rushailo that Armenia "has an objective
    interest in the success of CIS reforms, along with reinforcing and
    developing cooperation, and will continue to play an active role in
    these processes."
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