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ANKARA: Tear down these walls of fear and bigotry

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  • ANKARA: Tear down these walls of fear and bigotry

    Turkish Daily News, Turkey
    April 21 2007

    Tear down these walls of fear and bigotry

    Saturday, April 21, 2007

    Whenever, I see a church or synagogue, behind high walls or behind
    buildings that have no historical or architectural value, I dream of
    demolishing everything that surrounds it just so that they can stand
    there proudly

    Barcýn Yinanc

    After having worked in Ankara for 15 years as a diplomatic reporter,
    I decided to move to Istanbul three years ago. One of the things that
    struck me in this city was the "timid" existence of the churches
    and synagogues. It took me some time to realize that they existed,
    even the ones next door, in my own neighborhood. Some are behind high
    walls. Ugly buildings surround others; you can hardly see them. Without
    doubt, one of the reasons for this situation is unplanned urbanization,
    in this rapidly growing city. Some of the most beautiful architectural
    legacies of the Ottoman rule, namely the fountains suffer the same
    faith. But as far as the non-Muslim sacred places go, I have always
    felt as if they were trying to hide themselves.

    Whenever, I see a church or synagogue, behind high walls or behind
    buildings that have no historical or architectural value, I dream of
    demolishing everything that surrounds it just so that they can stand
    there proudly. Then this city could really become another Jerusalem
    in the region. Unfortunately, I realize that as the Turkish society,
    we have not yet matured enough. How can we tell them to stop hiding,
    without guaranteeing that they will not be targets of hostile attacks?

    A country of contradiction:

    Turkey is a country of contradiction. Some believe that the biggest
    threat Turkey is facing today is Islamic fundamentalism. Recently,
    Turkish President Sezer voiced his concerns, stating a few days ago
    that the threat Islamic fundamentalism poses to the country's secular
    establishment has reached its highest level. It is no secret that
    some among the security authorities share this view.

    Isn't it odd that, these same circles also see Christian missionaries
    as a big threat? The National Security Council as well as the Interior
    Ministry devotes a considerable amount of time to the activities of
    missionaries in Turkey. Their archives are full of reports on the
    dangerous increase in the activities of Christian minorities and the
    measures that need to be taken to curb these activities. It usually
    falls on the shoulders of the Foreign Ministry to answer criticism
    on the international stage about the harassment to the missionaries
    in Turkey, triggered by those reports.

    How can a country be under the threat of both Islamic fundamentalism
    and Christian missionaries at the same time? How can one imagine that
    Christianity can easily take root in a society that is believed to
    be sliding toward Muslim fundamentalism?

    The hegemony of fear:

    Actually the answer to these questions is a simple one: fear. There is
    a group within the state mechanism that sees non-Muslims as a threat;
    be it the minorities that have lived on this land for centuries or
    those who recently arrived to propagate their religion.

    This fear is based on what some Turks call the "Sevres syndrome." A
    post World War I pact between the victorious Allied powers and the
    Ottomans, the Sevres Treaty, abolished the Ottoman Empire and provided
    for an independent Armenia, for an autonomous Kurdish region, and for
    a Greek presence in eastern Thrace. The cooperation of non-Muslim
    minorities with the Allied powers, as well as certain activities
    by Christian minorities in the dying days of the Ottoman Empire,
    laid the necessary ground for the Sevres Treaty. Hence the fear of
    "foreign powers trying to divide Turkish land with the help of
    non-Muslim minorities keeps haunting Turks even today.

    An American diplomat once told me he kept a map of the Sevres Treaty in
    his house to show the sensitivity of Turks to his non-Turkish guests.

    I can understand the Sevres paranoia by the older generation. I feel
    but sad and frightened when I see younger generations fed by this
    same paranoia. What Turkey needs is to get rid of this fear of the
    past and gain a little bit of self-confidence.

    --Boundary_(ID_hyFu8cAyNtdtLR4zc XVAkg)--
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