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US Company Seeks To Protect Handicraft Heritage

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  • US Company Seeks To Protect Handicraft Heritage

    US COMPANY SEEKS TO PROTECT HANDICRAFT HERITAGE
    Trisha Sertori, Contributor, Gianyar Copyright 2007 The Jakarta Post

    The Jakarta Post
    April 26, 2007 Thursday

    from THE JAKARTA POST -- THURSDAY, JANUARY 4, 2007 -- PAGE 21 The
    ever-growing demand for inexpensive, mass-produced handicrafts in
    preference to traditionally crafted quality pieces is threatening the
    future of classic Bali art forms, says traditional wood carver Made
    Leno from Tengkulak, central Bali. Leno, 44, who began carving as a
    10-year-old under his father, master carver Nyoman Warka, continued
    his education at Udayana University art school. He stresses he was
    fortunate enough to follow the generation-to- generation arts tradition
    that was common in Balinese families 20 years ago: a tradition Leno
    says was a family-based way of handing on arts practices that is now
    being lost. "We're losing the old skills -- they are not being handed
    down to our kids.

    At the moment I am the only wood carver working traditionally in
    Tengkulak. Other wood carvers here are mass-producing handicrafts.

    It's all about how much can be produced in a day and how much money
    can be made," said Leno. He pointed to kids as young as 9 and 10
    years old zooming along his village streets on motorcycles and
    text-messaging on cell phones rather than home learning the arts
    of their forefathers. "I'm really worried and saddened by what is
    happening. Kids are more interested in hooning around on motorbikes
    than learning our traditions. "When I was kid their age I would wake
    up each day excited that I would be carving statues with my father,
    but now our arts culture is being lost and I fear that within 20
    years these skills will disappear forever," said Leno. Competing with
    mass-produced handicrafts places financial pressure on artists such
    as Leno, who says educating the wider population on the differences
    between mass-produced products and one-off items is needed to ensure
    both ends of the handicrafts/arts spectrums are maintained. "When
    people know what they are looking at, they can see the vast difference
    in wood types and quality, the designs, the style of carving and the
    techniques applied. They are then happy to pay the higher prices
    required for these hand crafted pieces that take a long time to
    create. When people look at my work they know its mine by the marks
    in the sculpture and by the designs. They can read in the work that
    it has come from my hands," said Leno. One Los Angeles-based arts
    collective company, Novica, in partnership with National Geographic,
    is addressing the threat to Bali's cultural arts traditions that so
    concerns Made Leno, through its Internet-based international sales
    of high-quality traditional handicrafts, jewelry, pottery, carvings
    and furniture. Maintaining art and craft traditions at the community
    level is of equal importance with profits for its shareholders says
    Armenia Nercessian de Oliveira, who heads up Novica, which works
    directly with artists and artisans in Bali, Java, Peru, Brazil and
    many other developing nations, assisting them to sell their works to
    an international market at real market value.

    This, says Armenia, allows artisans to maintain the quality of their
    work and pass on skills, rather than having to compromise by mass-
    producing inferior-quality works for the tourist and export trades.

    "People ask us why we choose a US$45 chess board over a $15 set. It's
    about quality. The more expensive piece is reflective of the artist's
    true ability. "The artists work in their own communities so these
    skills are still passed on

    Skills such as wood carving are otherwise at risk of disappearing due
    to the demands of mass production," Armenia said. Brazilian born,
    Armenia has long had her heart in the right place when it comes to
    building successful communities. She worked for 16 years with the
    United Nations in El Salvador and Bosnia Herzegovina in the human
    rights and political affairs sector and with refugees under the UNHCR,
    which won the 1981 Nobel Peace Prize for its peacekeeping efforts
    in some of the world's most incendiary regions. Established in 1999,
    Novica has rapidly gown into one of the most respected Internet-based
    shop fronts, receiving more than two million hits a month and
    representing more than 2,000 artisans from developing nations around
    the world. The organization effectively introduces artisans from remote
    regions and developing nations to clients in wealthier nations via the
    Internet. Novica searches out the best arts and crafts in region, ships
    the produce to its Los Angeles base and from there ships to customers
    around the world, with the artisans setting the pricing structure for
    their works. In this way a global marketplace is created for artisans
    working from the mountainous Andes region, from Java's rainforest
    villages or Bali's culturally and artistically rich communities. It
    is an Internet-based global marketplace that these artisans would be
    hard-pressed to develop alone, due in the first instance to a lack of
    access to infrastructure and education in computer technology and the
    .com new-millennium world. Working with Novica has meant the rebuilding
    of her business, for silversmith Ny Nyoman Sukartini from Bungkasa in
    Bali. "I've been working with Novica since 2004. Before that I had
    been dealing with a business in Kuta, but after the bombings sales
    went right down. "Also, they were always haggling over the price so
    they could be competitive in Kuta. For me it has been much better here
    (with Novica). I can run my own business making good jewelry and be
    sure to of selling into a worldwide market," said Nyoman. Novica is
    not only impressing local communities throughout developing nations
    with its community entrepreneurship goals, but also leaders in the
    big end of town, such as The Schwab Foundation. Sherry Schwarz of
    Transitionsabroad.com writes Novica picked up the prestigious America
    Economia Excellence Award for Cultural Preservation, The Schwab
    Foundation Award for Social Entrepreneurship and Fast Company's Fast
    50 winner for "thinking locally and acting globally."

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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