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The Dangers of Reporting on Your Hometown

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  • The Dangers of Reporting on Your Hometown

    New California Media, CA
    Aug 11 2007


    The Dangers of Reporting on Your Hometown

    New America Media, Q&A, , Sandip Roy, Posted: Aug 11, 2007

    The death of Chauncey Bailey highlights how deadly the news business
    can be. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) monitors the
    killings of journalists all over the world. Since they began tracking
    these deaths in 1992, CPJ found that on average more than three
    journalists are killed every month in the line of duty. Seven out of
    10 of the murdered journalists were killed in direct retaliation to
    the stories they have done. Abi Wright is the communications director
    for the Committee to Protect Journalists. She spoke to Sandip Roy on
    the New America Media radio show UpFront.

    Does Chauncey Bailey's death show that though reporting in a war zone
    like Iraq is dangerous, doing investigative reporting that takes on
    your own community's icons is just as dangerous?

    Our research certainly shows that journalists in their own hometowns
    who take on a tough topic such as corruption or crime are much more
    at risk of physical reprisal than even a journalist covering a
    conflict far away from their country.

    Could you tell us some stories of some of the other journalists
    killed while reporting on stories in their hometowns?

    Iraq, of course, comes to mind, where over 112 journalists have been
    killed since the beginning of the war there, since March 2003. Of
    those 112 journalists, the vast majority have been local Iraqi
    journalists covering the conflict in their own home country. One
    journalist from the northern city of Mosul was gunned down on her way
    to the market in June of this year. She had been covering local
    militia groups.

    There's the Turkish-Armenian reporter, Hrant Dink, who was targeted
    and assassinated in Istanbul in January of this year after he was
    questioning various issues with the Armenian minority in Turkey.
    There was also investigative journalist Anna Politkovskaya of Russia
    who was assassinated in Moscow last year on her way home while
    carrying the groceries.

    All of these cases show another parallel to the Chauncey Bailey case
    -- a chilling one -- which is that the killers tend to stalk their
    victims. I was reading a news report that the suspect arrested in
    that case said that he tried two other times to kill Bailey and had
    been following him for a while. This kind of chilling pre-meditation
    in these killings is a familiar trait that we have seen in other
    countries around the world.

    Does the fact that [Bailey] was killed on his way to work fit into
    that profile? The assumption many have is that it could happen in
    Russia, Colombia or Iraq, but it doesn't happen in America.

    I think it's important to underscore that while this murder has so
    shocked the journalism community in the U.S., it is a chilling crime
    without question. It is very rare.

    The last assassination of a journalist that we have documented here
    at CPJ was in 1993. Thank goodness it is a rare occurrence. Although
    whenever it happens it is shocking and justice must be served in this
    and every case.

    What happened in 1993?

    In 1993 it was actually a Haitian immigrant journalist in Miami who
    was targeted. Our information shows that the majority of the
    journalists killed in the United States are usually journalists in
    immigrant communities such as Haitian, Latino and Vietnamese. It is
    in these more isolated immigrant communities that journalists
    covering them have been the most at risk traditionally. But again the
    last time a journalist was targeted and assassinated in the United
    States was 1993.

    How many of these cases ended up with their killers being found or
    facing justice?

    Well that's another very important difference. Happily, justice has
    been very swift thus far in the Chauncey Bailey case. The fact that a
    suspect was apprehended so quickly is welcome news and is very
    different from these other cases that we have documented inside the
    United States. Granted it has been many years since these crimes took
    place, but we have not documented a successful prosecution in any of
    the dozen cases of journalists killed for their work over the last 30
    years in the United States. But that is in fact the case with the
    majority of murders of journalists in the world today. According to
    our information, in more than 85 percent of the cases when
    journalists are killed no one is ever successfully prosecuted.
    Focusing on impunity is going to be a big focus of ours in the coming
    year.
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