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The Armenian Weekly; August 18, 2007; Interviews

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  • The Armenian Weekly; August 18, 2007; Interviews

    The Armenian Weekly On-Line
    80 Bigelow Avenue
    Watertown MA 02472 USA
    (617) 926-3974
    [email protected]
    http://www.ar menianweekly.com

    The Armenian Weekly; Volume 73, No. 33; August 18, 2007


    Interviews:

    1. Walking Club Foot Down the Freedom Trail
    Alex Sardar, Counterpart International's Armenia Country Director, Talks
    About Armenia's Future
    By Andy Turpin

    2. An Interview with Camp Haiastan Director Roy Callan on the 2007 Season
    By Andy Turpin

    ***

    1. Walking Club Foot Down the Freedom Trail
    Alex Sardar, Counterpart International's Armenia Country Director, Talks
    About Armenia's Future
    By Andy Turpin


    Founded in 1965, Counterpart International is a nonprofit organization
    dedicated to building a just world through service and partnership. Since
    1993, Counterpart has built, developed and strengthened over 10,000
    non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the former Soviet Union alone.

    Working with local communities to build their capacity to act on their local
    problems in the way they want, Counterpart programs include humanitarian and
    relief assistance, education, healthcare, democracy and governance, food
    security, enterprise and business development, sustainable tourism and
    natural resource management.

    Alex Sardar is Counterpart's chief country director for Armenia and spoke
    via phone from Yerevan to the Weekly in an interview conducted on August 13,
    appraising the geo-political progress of Armenia from the multi-faceted
    perspective of Counterpart's involvement on the ground in the country.

    A.W.-Tell me about your background and how you came to be country director
    of Armenia for Counterpart International?

    A.S.-Well, I'm from Los Angeles. I'm an Armenian-American from LA. I moved
    to Armenia about 5 and half years ago, in early 2002. I came over to work on
    a USAID project with the Parliament. It was called the "Legislative
    Strengthening Program." Two and a half years into my stay, Counterpart was
    granted this project, the Civic Advocacy Support Program, by USAID, and I
    decided to move here. I now serve as country director here.

    A.W.-What are Counter-part's projects and goals for Armenia at present?

    A.S.-Counterpart's Civic Advocacy Support Program is a non-profit NGO
    development program through an advocacy prism. What we do is provide grants
    to indigenous Armenian organizations to conduct advocacy activities of their
    choosing in accordance with their mission. So we don't tell them what they
    should be doing, what subject area they should be working in. We simply
    support their activities. We also provide capacity building assistance, for
    example, how to advocate with the government, how to mobilize communities,
    how to work with the media, how to write policy briefs and so on.

    And our projects run the gambit. We have NGOs that work in support of
    disabled persons, women's rights, child labor issues, anti-corruption
    matters and consumer rights. We have a fairly broad portfolio of
    organizations that we work with.

    In addition, we support the strengthening of three ISOs, or Intermediary
    Service Organizations. Those are the closest things to non-profit
    foundations in the U.S. These organizations are created and strengthened to
    provide long-term civil society NGO sector support in Armenia to other NGOs
    here. And they become intermediaries for funding, grants, programs and also
    capacity building that is reinforced and institutionalized here in the
    sector.

    A.W.-How are these endeavors progressing this year?

    A.S.-They're doing well actually. One of our ISOs is the Goris Teacher's
    Union; another is the Civic Development and Partnership Foundation; and the
    third is the NGO Center-Vanadzor Branch. All three have actually surpassed
    their sustainability indicators in terms of service provision, fundraising
    and financial diversification.

    And all of our advocacy programs have progressed very well over the last two
    and a half years, but particularly this last year, given the particular
    interests from political quarters on policy issues because of the elections.
    Many of them have been able to drive forward their policy agendas fairly
    astutely. So it's been a very good year in terms of moving forward issues.

    A.W.-What are your expectations for Armenia in the next 10 years in regards
    to its geo-political role in the Greater Caucasus region?

    A.S.-I'll say this, not from an expert perspective, but as someone who's
    observing the process right now: Armenian is positioning itself very well to
    stay in the middle of the road. Its government has been able to balance
    interests from the East and the West with all of its neighbors, excluding
    obviously Turkey and Azerbaijan because of political issues there. But Iran,
    Georgia, Russia and certainly the United States have a very important
    presence here. I expect that Armenia will continue in that direction.

    I can't speak of the Karabakh conflict, or any other issues that may come up
    that will change the geo-political balance in the region. What I can say is
    that Armenia, without having gone through a revolution and without having
    any major natural resources, has been able to "stay the course" very
    effectively and, in fact, in the three southern Caucasus republics, has
    registered-relatively speaking-some of the biggest economic growth
    indicators over the last five years. I mean, double-digit growth in the face
    of what essentially amounts to a blockade and lack of natural resources. So
    all the signs are there for Armenia to succeed and certainly to build on its
    successes so far.

    A.W.-So you think it may not be a leader, but it's not going to be dead
    weight?

    A.S.-Oh I certainly don't think it's going to be dead weight, and you know
    the leader question is arguable. I think Armenia is leading in setting the
    standards for stable, peaceful progress, as opposed to sudden jolts of
    change and certainly oppressiveness and oppressive polices. Again, they've
    done a very good job of staying somewhere in the middle in that gray area.

    A.W.-Do you think the U.S. or the international community may be grooming
    Armenia to become an intermediary when it comes to relations with Iran?

    A.S.-That's a tough one. I don't think Armenia's in a position to play that
    role. I think Armenia's open border with Iran and its interests
    economically, certainly politically and energy-wise, will play into that
    equation. But I can't say that Armenia necessarily has the political clout
    or political leverage to play an intermediary.

    But it can be the host to, or facilitate, the process of any kind of talks
    between any number of counties, including Iran and the United States. I can
    see that as a possible scenario.

    A.W.-Do you see any future facilitation by Armenia in places like Kosovo
    where there are Armenian UN peacekeepers that are well respected?

    A.S.-With Iraq and Kosovo, and generally speaking with a national image of
    being an international community player, Armenia certainly has a role to
    play. To what extent Armenia wishes to extend its own forces and resources
    in that direction, however, remains to be seen. But I think there is a lot
    of room for Armenia to continue building on its international involvement in
    this region and in other regions of the world.

    A.W.-Do you think Armenia should be concerned about the possibility of a
    Kurdish state being officially founded along the borders set forth by the
    1919 Woodrow Wilson map, especially if it opens up the possibility of
    Armenia expanding as well?

    A.S.- I can't competently speak on the expansion of borders in my capacity
    at Counterpart International, but I do believe that any change in this
    region-and I don't mean just the Caucasus, but extending south and west into
    the Middle East-certainly will have an effect on Armenia. We're seeing the
    effects of what's happening in Iraq in terms of migration into Armenia of
    Armenians from Iraq. So any significant or even small change in that region
    has a ripple effect on Armenia.

    A.W.-How do you view Armenia's role in combating transnational crime and
    oligarch politics, which are so ingrained in Armenia itself?

    A.S.-I think one of the positive effects of Armenia's closed borders is that
    transnational crime is contained, at least to a certain extent. There is
    still a lot of questionable movement into and out of Armenia. I think for
    any country to succeed and to have effective national and state policy,
    these kinds of issues have to be dealt with on a domestic level, but also on
    a regional and intra-national level.

    Armenia is party to a number of conventions and international treaties that
    address some of these issues, but I also see that civil society in Armenia
    is pushing for greater and more palpable manifestations of these national
    obligations and commitments in the forms of laws and regulations in Armenia.
    And that's in terms of transparency, government and the economic sphere, but
    also in terms of how Armenia deals with its neighbors and the international
    community in general.

    So the Armenian government has a very important role to play and the
    Armenian citizenry have an important role to play. At some point the meeting
    of these interests will create a very strong and effective policy framework.
    I see the steps being taken towards that. It's a little slow, it's a little
    dragging, but I think it's on its way.

    A.W.-And is that anti-corruption gauntlet being picked up democratically,
    compared to similar efforts being made in Georgia or Russia?

    A.S.-I think democracy building is a process certainly, and I think along
    that continuum Armenia is moving forward. I think there are things that
    could be done better, and there are things that have improved dramatically.
    I actually have seen that in the last five years.

    But one thing I always explain to people not that familiar with Armenia is
    that if one wants to see the incremental building of a democracy, Armenia is
    the perfect example because Armenia is taking very small, very decisive
    steps in building a democracy.

    To the plain eye, unfortunately, it's not visible because these are very
    concrete and functional things that happen. They're not sexy or flashy
    enough to be seen outside of the system. But it is along the continuum and
    it is moving forward.

    There certainly could be speedier movement or more decisive policy-making,
    but it's a young country in transition without a major tradition in
    democracy. What it has achieved is commendable and it certainly is committed
    to achieving more.
    -------------------------------------------- ---------------------


    2. An Interview with Camp Haiastan Director Roy Callan on the 2007 Season
    By Andy Turpin


    FRANKLIN, Mass. (A.W.)-The following interview was conducted at Camp
    Haiastan on July 29.

    A.W.-How has this summer been shaping up?

    R.C.-This has been the best of four summers since I assumed the executive
    directorship from Baron Bob Avakian in 2004. Attendance increased again for
    the third summer for the "Zartonk" Teen Session for 15 and 16 year olds. The
    new one week Day Camp, in its second season, was again full of 5, 6, and 7
    year olds. Sessions 1 and 2, for 8-14 year olds, were at near capacity and
    Session 3, also for 8-14 year olds, had the highest attendance out of the
    past four summers.

    A.W.-Tell me the story of the new pavilion installed this year.

    R.C.-What to do with the old swimming pool site had been a discussion point
    among many in the Camp Haiastan community. Over the winter of 2004-05, the
    Camp Board approved my idea to erect a pavilion on the old pool site in
    honor of the thousands of camp alumni who have enjoyed the magic of Camp
    Haiastan since the first camp session in 1951.

    The new pavilion, it was decided, would serve not only as the gateway to the
    lower camp, but would also provide a much needed outdoor gathering area and
    covered shelter from inclement weather and hot sun. In addition, the
    pavilion would be used for the recreational, social and educational needs of
    the camp. Thus, the idea of the Alumni Pavilion-as we first called it-was
    born.

    The next order of business was to investigate designs, costs and
    feasibility, and then from there announce a camp community wide fundraising
    effort. All this was accomplished over the winter and spring of 2005 with
    seed donations coming from the Armenian Youth Foundation, the Leo Boodakian
    Trust of Detroit and the Armenian-American Veterans of Milford, Mass. Soon
    to follow was a major appeal by the Board of Directors, and by the time that
    the 2005 camp season opened in June, we had amassed about one half of the
    necessary $180,000 needed for the project.

    In the late spring of 2005, the camp Board of Directors was approached by
    Michael Bahtiarian, brother of Linda Bahtiarian Demarest, who was a former
    camper and AYF member and current camp parent of Kaitlin and Mickey
    Demarest-both of whom would attend camp in 2005.

    Michael shared with the Board that Linda was losing a five-year battle with
    breast cancer and was approaching hospice care in the summer while her
    children would be attending camp. Linda had expressed a desire to leave a
    portion of her estate to the camp and wanted Michael to approach the Board
    regarding a significant project that her donation could be applied toward.
    When she learned of the Alumni Pavilion project, she quickly approved her
    donation to the camp for that project and actually increased the size of her
    donation as well.

    In addition, Linda challenged her family to join her efforts and raise
    additional funds after her passing so that together with her donation the
    amount would be significant enough for the Board to approve the renaming of
    the pavilion to The Hye Hope Pavilion (in honor of Linda Bahtiarian Demarest
    and family). The Bahtiarian family not only took Linda's challenge but
    surpassed it, raising more than one-half of the monetary support for the
    project.

    In January 2007, the old pool was excavated and the site filled in so that
    construction could begin in early spring. In early June, the pre-engineered
    steel structure arrived in Franklin from the manufacturer in Michigan and
    was erected on the concrete slab and footings. The roof was then put on and
    the site landscaped in time for the opening of camp on June 24.

    On July 22, a beautiful Sunday afternoon, a formal dedication ceremony took
    place at camp before some 400 to 500 persons, including Bishop Anoushavan
    Tanielian presiding, area clergy, the Camp Board of Directors, honored
    guests and camp supporters. All witnessed a celebration of the life of Linda
    Bahtiarian Demarest, who along with her family made the Hye Hope Pavilion
    possible. The ceremony befittingly concluded with the cutting of the
    ceremonial ribbon by the Bahtiarian grandchildren.

    A.W.-How are the staff this year compared to past years?

    R.C.-Our staff has been absolutely outstanding this season. We have talented
    young men and women from many parts of the United States and the world,
    including Armenia, Italy, Qatar, the Eastern seaboard, the Midwest and as
    far as Minnesota. Most staff are cabin counselors for our 14 camper cabins.
    Our counselors have done an outstanding job of mentoring and guiding our
    campers. In addition, our staff includes a 24-hour nurse, cook and food
    service director, aquatic director, and instructors for "Hye Time," arts and
    crafts, aquatics, archery, sports, and special day and evening activities.

    A program that we are most proud of is our Staff-in-Training, where we give
    entry-level staff positions to 17 year olds to facilitate their transition
    from their last year as campers to camp staff.

    The staff is lead once again this year by Peter Jelalian, camp director, and
    assisted by Knar Callan, assistant camp director.

    A.W.-Do you know of any external factors that have affected enrollment this
    year?

    R.C.-By far the most common external factor for campers not returning year
    after year to Camp Haiastan is the newfound accessibility of Armenia as an
    extended vacation destination. We hear this reason given repeatedly for
    families who opt for their children not to return and attend a particular
    season. How can one argue against such a wonderful experience of being in
    Haiastan instead of attending Camp Haiastan for two weeks? Generally our
    percentage of new campers each season exceeds 35 percent, so that more than
    makes up for the loss of campers who go to Armenia with their families
    rather than attending camp.

    A.W.-Why do you keep doing this?

    R.C.-I have found that the most fulfilling times of my life have been spent
    working with our children, our Armenian children. I started in this endeavor
    almost accidentally as a young 24-year old in Detroit, Mich., teaching at
    the AGBU Alex Manoogian School and directing Camp Ararat in northern
    Michigan in the summers. I've also been a religious education teacher,
    athletic coach and volunteer in the Armenian community for over 30 years. I
    guess a good habit is hard to break!

    A.W.-Are there any new efforts or endeavors to look for at camp next year?

    R.C.-Look for the continued upgrading of our facilities and new facilities.
    Look for a push to increase camper attendance to the point that we may need
    to consider building additional camper cabins in the future. Look for our
    ability to support the ever-increasing number of families who can not afford
    the cost of camp for their children. And look for more Armenian groups and
    organizations local to the camp to feel comfortable using the camp during
    the off-season for a variety of uses and purposes.
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