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  • A pathologist full of life

    Elmira Star-Gazette, NY
    Aug 26 2007



    A pathologist full of life

    Retired Elmira physician, 90, spends time distance running and taking
    scientific expeditions.
    August 26, 2007

    Not many people can say they've shared space with mountain gorillas.

    But Goryun Nigogosyan can say not only that, but also that he has
    survived tuberculosis, has felt the flippers of leatherback turtles
    and has performed thousands of autopsies.

    Nigogosyan, 90, has led an exciting and multifaceted life. And he has
    no plans to slow down anytime soon. This past July, he traveled to
    Kentucky for the 2007 Summer National Senior Games, where he won the
    gold medal for the 10K race in the 90- to 94-year-old age category.

    "What use is life if you don't enjoy living it?" Nigogosyan says,
    matter-of-factly.

    Nigogosyan of Elmira, is a retired pathologist and former chief of
    the department at St. Joseph's Hospital. He started running in 1963
    and hasn't stopped; about three times a week he runs five miles a
    day. Every year he competes in the Huntsman World Senior Games in
    Utah, among other national races. He has taken first place in 10K
    races at the New York State Senior Olympics several times.

    Nigogosyan and his wife enjoy traveling, but in his retirement,
    Nigogosyan has taken several adventurous trips without her. He's been
    on a bushwhacking expedition to track wolves in Isle Royale,
    Michigan; he's watched wolves in Yellowstone National Park; and he's
    traveled to Antarctica on a converted Russian weather ship.
    Nigogosyan also has seen the chimpanzees in Jane Goodall's research
    post in Tanzania and has observed mountain gorillas at Dian Fossey's
    Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda.

    Nigogosyan's wife, Jeannine, accompanied her husband on one less
    strenuous scientific expedition: to St. Croix to study the eggs of
    leatherback turtles. About 10 people were on the two-week trip, in
    which their job was to monitor the turtles' eggs. They walked up and
    down the nesting area on the beach each night from 7 p.m. to 7 a.m.,
    and when the turtles began laying their eggs, everyone turned off
    their flashlights and froze, so as not to scare them. However, they
    were able to touch the turtles once the laying process had begun.
    Then the participants measured the eggs and moved the nests to higher
    ground if they were too close to the water.

    Frank Gudas of Elmira, a longtime friend and colleague, accompanied
    Nigogosyan on several trips.

    "I've known Goryun since 1972, but it wasn't until 1986 that I
    realized his interest in natural history. We were at a dinner party
    when he mentioned something about wolves ... (and this led to) our
    Earthwatch expedition in 1988 to Isle Royale," Gudas says.

    The scientific expedition was designed to learn about the wolves on
    the uninhabited island, except nobody on the trip ever saw them.
    Instead, they tracked them by finding the remnants of fecal material
    and animals killed by the wolves, carrying their tents, food and
    water on their backs the whole time.

    "We hiked together for 12 hours a day for six days in the wilderness,
    on absolutely no paths," Gudas says. When asked what they discussed
    for all that time, Gudas says: "We didn't talk politics, and we
    didn't talk medicine. We didn't talk a whole lot!"

    Early days in Turkey
    Nigogosyan was born in Istanbul, Turkey, of Armenian descent. His
    parents were teachers, and he remembers that money was always tight,
    since teachers were poorly paid. His sister grew up to become a
    professional singer, and his brother became a violin maker in Paris.
    For Nigogosyan, however, there was never a doubt in his mind that he
    would go into medicine.

    "I wanted to be (Louis) Pasteur," he says. Nigogosyan's father gave
    him biographies to read, and after reading about Pasteur's life
    story, he says his mind was made up. He also says his career options
    were limited.

    "Being an Armenian in Turkey was difficult ... there was such hatred
    between the Turks and the Armenians ... and the prejudice was
    terrible," Nigogosyan says.

    He says that many colleges in Turkey would not accept students with
    Armenian heritage.

    "There was no law school that took Armenians. It was just that way.
    And there was only one medical school that accepted Armenians."

    That's why Nigogosyan graduated from Istanbul Medical College -- with
    a great desire to leave his native country.

    Life in Switzerland
    After spending three years in the Turkish army (from 1942 to 1945),
    Nigogosyan ended up in Switzerland, working as an attending physician
    at a world-renowned tuberculosis sanatorium in Davos. It was here, at
    Wald Sanatorium, where he met his future wife, Jeannine. She was a
    nurse from Belgium, and Nigogosyan says he vividly remembers the
    moment he met her.

    "It was Jan. 23, 1948, and she was wearing this knit hat with a
    yellow pompom." He says he was instantly smitten, though the same
    cannot be said for Jeannine.

    "I thought he was a pest!" she says. "He was always behind
    someplace," she adds, with a laugh. But it wasn't long before her
    feelings changed; they were married in Davos in 1952.

    Numerous tuberculosis sanatoriums were in operation at the time, but
    Wald Sanatorium was perhaps the most prestigious. Only the wealthy
    could afford to stay there, 5,000 feet up a mountain, in the middle
    of the woods, and people traveled internationally for treatment. (One
    of Nigogosyan's patients was the daughter of the king of Nepal.)

    Goryun and Jeannine Nigogosyan contracted tuberculosis while working
    in Davos, and both became patients for a while.

    Physicians at the sanatorium prescribed programs for patients,
    depending on their specific condition, fever and X-ray results,
    explains Nigogosyan. People had to adhere to certain diets and
    exercise regimens. And all patients had their own chaise lounge on
    outdoor verandahs, on which they had to rest for certain periods of
    time in the morning and afternoon, with the "healing" air of the Alps
    to assist them.

    "This was the way tuberculosis was treated then," he says.

    Coming to Elmira
    The Nigogosyans wanted to eventually come to the United States, but
    there was a problem with Goryun's immigration status.

    "Every country had a quota ... and only 250 people a year from Turkey
    could come to the U.S. This meant I would have to wait 25 years to
    come here," Nigogosyan says.

    They decided to immigrate on Jeannine's passport. As a native
    Belgian, she could immigrate from her home country with her husband,
    but she had to live there for a year prior to leaving. That's
    precisely what the couple did, and in 1954, they decided to travel to
    the U.S. by boat so that they could see the Statue of Liberty.

    Both describe their reasons for the excitement and awe they felt when
    seeing the statue in the harbor:

    "We got up at 5:30 (a.m.) to see the lady. She was so impressive; I
    couldn't believe it. And I knew I had finally gotten away from
    Turkey," Goryun says.

    "For me, I loved my country, so it was different. I was excited
    because I was coming here with him!" says Jeannine.

    They arrived in New York City and traveled to Baltimore, fully
    expecting Nigogosyan to begin his internship at The Johns Hopkins
    University. But their passage had taken so long that the hospital had
    filled the position that had been promised to him. After an army
    friend of Nigogosyan's in New York City took them in, he looked at
    the list of hospitals offering internships and decided to take a bus
    to visit St. Joseph's Hospital. It turned out that Nigogosyan would
    make $360 a month there, as opposed to $20 a month at Johns Hopkins.
    He began his internship at St. Joseph's in December 1954. After
    undergoing further training at Roswell Park Memorial Hospital in
    Buffalo and Harper Hospital in Detroit, he returned to Elmira.

    Nigogosyan remained at St. Joseph's until he retired in 1988.
    Jeannine was a nurse at St. Joseph's for a couple of years, until her
    son was born. Then she stayed home to raise him and his sister, who
    was born about two years later.

    "And the rest is history!" he says.

    Dr. James Terzian, a pathologist with Lourdes Hospital in Binghamton,
    worked with Nigogosyan at St. Joseph's from 1982 to 1990. Terzian
    arrived at the hospital as his assistant and after his retirement
    took over the chief pathologist's job.

    "'Nig' is a unique individual, very principled, with the proper
    amount of curiosity about disease mechanisms and processes. ... He
    treated every autopsy victim as if it was his own patient," Terzian
    says.

    "He taught me as much during four years of residency as I had learned
    in eight years of school. He's colored everything I do in my practice
    today; I was lucky to have crossed paths with him," he says.
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