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ANKARA: The power of NGOs

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  • ANKARA: The power of NGOs

    Today's Zaman
    Columnists
    BERIL DEDEOGLU
    [email protected]

    The power of NGOs

    There were several reactions in Turkey after an influential Jewish NGO
    in the United States declared that the events of 1915 under the
    Ottoman Empire qualified as "genocide." The Turkish government was the
    main actor responding, which is in fact absurd. Numerous NGOs,
    associations and think tanks all over the world, including in the US,
    conduct research, publish reports or make statements about foreign
    countries and societies. These declarations are not necessarily
    positive. After an ethnic or religious NGO's declaration,
    interrogating a state with the same ethnic and/or religious
    affiliation as the NGO also is ridiculous. In other words, it is
    meaningless to ask Israel "What's going on?" simply because the Jewish
    lobby in the United States makes a negative statement about Turkey.

    NGO activities in Turkey are a relatively new phenomenon and that is
    why society and the government's experience with such work is limited.
    The general feeling is that every NGO is supported by at least one
    government and that those in the US don't favor Turkey, anyway. This
    feeling is related to Turkey's own democratic traditions.
    Nevertheless, there are some people who certainly know that an NGO
    declaration will result in Turkey contacting the Israeli government.
    They also know that when the "Armenian genocide" issue arises, the
    Turkish government will absolutely respond. When one puts the genocide
    issue and the Jewish NGO together, it is obvious that somebody wants
    Turkey to analyze this issue as an interstate affair.

    There are several facts prompting Turkey to consider the "genocide"
    issue an interstate problem. As this subject is debated in the
    parliaments of many countries and recognition laws are adopted, it
    becomes easier to take this as a "state" problem. That's why Turkey
    has drawn away from the essence of the debate and has focused on
    designating which country develops hostile policies toward Turkey with
    genocide rhetoric. The people of Armenian origin living in different
    countries have diverging external or domestic motivations and
    sensibilities, but this "interstate" atmosphere completely avoids
    those.

    One can even think that the actual state of affairs, which has existed
    for a very long time, is exactly what is needed by all parties. Maybe
    the "irresolution" process of the issue is more beneficial than its
    resolution process. Once before the US Congress, the genocide issue
    will affect relations between the Democrats and Turkey at a moment
    when everybody thinks the Democrats will accede to power after the
    next presidential election. That's why Turkey, not a good ally of the
    Bush administration given the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) issue and
    Iraq policy, will also have doubts about the next Democratic
    administration. That's why it would be reasonable for Turkey to trust
    the current administration. But as the trust between Turkey and the US
    influences directly Turkey's relations with the Middle East and
    Russia, Turkey will also have to approach other allies of the United
    States. Thus we will have to stop avoiding Israel and establish new
    dialogue.

    The rapprochement between states or societies, especially between
    Turkey and Israel, is appropriate. However, there is an irony in that
    the Armenian diaspora pushes Turkey against the wall, making Armenia
    more dependent on Russia, consolidating its isolation, and encourages
    Turkey's rapprochement with Israel and the United States. It's obvious
    that there are some people designing their policies through Turkey's
    reactions. That's why the genocide issue is not used as a matter
    encouraging societies to engage in a dialogue, but as a tool to orient
    states' foreign policies.

    29.08.2007

    Source: http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/yazarDetay.do?ha berno=120601
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