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  • Aoun Wins...And Loses

    AOUN WINS...AND LOSES

    Mideast Mirror
    August 6, 2007 Monday

    Yesterday's Metn by-elections produced a narrow win for Maronite
    opposition leader 'Aoun, but he is now under pressure to reassert
    his leadership of the Christians, says Charles Ayyoub in today's
    Lebanese ad-Diyar

    A fierce electoral battle over the political leadership of Lebanon's
    Christian community ended last night with the results of the
    by-elections to replace assassinated Lebanese MP and cabinet minister
    Pierre Gemayel. The battle ended with the victory of opposition
    leader General Michel 'Aoun's candidate, but with a much reduced
    majority compared to the results achieved by 'Aoun in the 2005 general
    elections. This was a defeat for 'Aoun, argues the editor-in-chief
    of a pro-opposition daily. But it was the result of a campaign of
    forgeries and falsifications by the pro-government forces. 'Aoun is
    now likely to move onto the offensive in an attempt to regain his
    popularity among the Christians.

    [AP reports Lebanon's government suffered a blow today (Monday)
    when a little-known opposition candidate defeated a former president
    in a tense parliament by-election that showed the divisions among
    Lebanon's once-dominant Christians. The vote Sunday to replace two
    assassinated anti-Syrian legislators turned into a showdown between
    the pro-U.S. government and opponents supported by Syria and Iran.

    One seat, in Beirut, was won by a pro-government candidate who ran
    virtually unopposed. The second took place in the Christian stronghold
    of Metn, north of Beirut, in which a political newcomer allied
    to Christian opposition leader Michel Aoun defeated Amin Gemayel,
    who was Lebanon's president from 1982-1988. Christians have been
    nearly evenly split between the two camps. The fierce division was
    clear in Metn's vote. Before dawn Monday, Interior Minister Hassan
    Sabei announced the results, declaring Aoun's ally, Kamil Khoury,
    the victor by a margin of only 418 votes, with 39,534 votes against
    Gemayel's 39,116. Turnout was 46 percent. The loss could severely
    hurt the elder Gemayel's hopes of running for president again. Aoun,
    a former army commander who is the most prominent Christian leader
    in the opposition, already has said he intends to run to replace
    pro-Syrian President Emile Lahoud, who term ends later this year.]

    PRO GOVERNMENT OUTCOME: "Until late last night, the results of the Metn
    by-elections had not been officially declared," writes Editor-in-chief
    Charles Ayyoub in Monday's pro-opposition Lebanese daily ad-Diyar.

    Around 2:30 am, the first information from the officials in charge of
    counting the votes was that [opposition candidate] Dr. Kamil Khouri
    had won 39,534 votes against [pro-government] candidate and former
    president Amin Gemayel's 39,116 votes. It thus seems that Khouri has
    won with a difference of 418 votes.

    The Northern Metn electoral battle has now ended, and the outcome
    is in favor of the Christians of the pro-government [parliamentary]
    majority. The reasons for this are the following:

    -- First, [anti-government and main opposition leader in the Christian
    camp General Michel] 'Aoun chose the wrong timing for the battle. He
    gave in to personal provocations and joined the battle under a
    wrong banner. 'Aoun was fighting over a parliamentary seat that had
    become vacant because of the martyrdom of an MP who was cut down
    by assassination [Amin Gemayel's son late MP and Lebanese cabinet
    minister Pierre Gemayel].

    -- Second, the parliamentary majority engaged in a huge political
    exploitation of the Christians. It falsified the facts and engaged
    in forgeries intended to confuse when it presented the battle as
    one between Amin Gemayel on one side, and the 'Damascus countryside'
    [in reference to Syrian intelligence] and the Syrian-Iranian axis on
    the other side. In other words, the battle was not fought within the
    domestic Lebanese framework.

    After all, General 'Aoun did not use the term 'petro-dollar' for
    example; nor did he refer to Saudi Arabia or Wahhabism or other such
    terms [in reference to the supposed supporters of the pro-government
    forces, especially the late Lebanese PM Rafiq Hariri's Sunni Future
    Current.]

    By contrast, the Christians of the pro-government parliamentary
    majority resorted to scare tactics so as to lead the general Christian
    public to fear the 'Damascus countryside,' the return of Syria, and
    the Syrian-Iranian axis. They invented reports regarding meetings held
    by General 'Aoun with Syrian officials. But these were mere forgeries
    and fabrications, although they had the final effect of bolstering
    president Amin Gemayel's camp. Such practices are immoral and they
    affected the outcome of the elections.

    -- Third, the question now is this: Can the parliamentary majority's
    Christians withstand 'Aoun's reaction after their campaign of
    forgeries? The election result has shown that president Gemayel has
    regained leadership of the Metn and that 'Aoun has lost among the
    Christian public in this area. He is therefore now in a defensive
    position and is likely to go on the offensive in his next plan.

    -- Fourth, the Change and Reform Current [General 'Aoun's parliamentary
    bloc] has lost the battle and party-political and sectarian feudalism
    have won instead. The Maronite spirit seems to have shifted towards
    a more hard-line position. The elections outcome were a sort
    of referendum on General 'Aoun's policies, but from a sectarian
    perspective influenced by political forgeries and falsifications.

    Therefore, the coming political battle is likely to be fierce. The
    Christians in the parliamentary majority will tell 'Aoun that he
    no longer represents Lebanon's Christians and that had it not been
    for the Armenians' eight thousand votes [most Armenians voted for
    'Aoun's candidate] he would have been fully defeated.

    "General 'Aoun will now move to a political offensive against
    feudalism and corruption; he will now have to draft a new strategy,"
    concludes Ayyoub.
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