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Prospects of peace and stability in the Caucasus remain

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  • Prospects of peace and stability in the Caucasus remain

    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    November 30, 2007 Friday


    AFIELD:
    PROSPECTS OF PEACE AND STABILITY IN THE CAUCASUS REMAIN QUESTIONABLE;
    The Caucasus remains restive. The federal forces do what they can to
    restore order but their efforts may only aggravate the situation.

    Alyona Sedlak

    News that started coming from the Caucasus in November began to
    resemble news from the front-line. The titanic efforts of the federal
    center and regional authorities to present the region as pacified are
    frustrated by the almost daily reported explosions, attacks, and
    hapless victims of special operations. Extremists become more active.
    The federal forces strive to match them for activeness with the
    result that the confrontation becomes completley vicious. Security
    structures operate with the silent consent and blessing from regional
    leaders who are expected to demonstrate loyalty to the federal center
    in connection with the forthcoming parliamentary election.

    Even a brief and incomplete chronicle of life in Ingushetia this
    November is extremely alarming. Four Russian workers were riddled
    with bullets in the Nazran district on November 4. Two engine
    drivers, Armenians, were murdered in Nazran the following day. Three
    employees of the Megafon Krasnodar office were attacked on November
    12. The Ingushetian transport police commander was assassinated on
    November 14. Some unidentified criminals fired a grenade launcher at
    the movie theater in Nazran where a pop concert was under way the
    following night.

    Reports from Dagestan, Chechnya, and Kabardino-Balkaria are no
    better. Bodies of nine forest rangers and hunters were discovered in
    the woods in Kabardino-Balkaria on November 4. President Arsen
    Kanokov's comment was unusually stern. "The nature of the crime
    indicates the involvement of gunmen whose splinter gangs still roam
    the woods. Physical extermination without quarter is all these
    bastards deserve," Kanokov said. "In fact, it is the only way of
    dealing with the likes of them."

    There was more to the episode than stern statements alone.
    Predictably enough, special operations run by the federal forces
    became even more rigorous.

    It is only fair to say that the heads of the problematic republics
    find themselves between the devil and the deep blue sea. On the one
    hand, consent-signifying silence when the federal forces jump into
    action costs them respect with the population of their respective
    republics. Criticism of the methods deployed by security structures
    on the other hand will definitely compromise the regional leader in
    the eyes of the federal center and make the latter wonder the
    strength of the leader's commitment and loyalty. Colonel General
    Mikhail Pankov, Chief of the Main Directorate of the Interior
    Ministry in the Southern Federal Region, assured this correspondent
    that federal security structures knew "no problems" at all with
    presidents of the Caucasus republics. "Absolutely all heads of the
    executive power structures in subjects of the Southern Federal Region
    understand their duties - and responsibility - in the matter of
    fighting extremism and terrorism," Pankov said. "We enjoy complete
    understanding with them. Every Federation subject in the Southern
    Federal Region has its own counter-terrorism commission chaired by
    the regional leader. What problems could there be?"

    All speculations on "stabilization in the Caucasus" are absurd at
    this point because the region in question is essentially a combat
    zone. Observers predict that extremist activity will dwindle again
    once the Duma election is over but how much time does it take to make
    a lot of blunders? Preciously little.

    Source: Ekspert-Yug, November 27, 2007, EV
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