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Moody's maintains stable outlook on Armenia, despite weaknesses

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  • Moody's maintains stable outlook on Armenia, despite weaknesses

    Financial Mirror, Cyprus
    Dec 1 2007


    Moody's maintains stable outlook on Armenia, despite country
    weaknesses
    01/12/2007

    In its annual report on Armenia, Moody's Investors Service said its
    Ba2 rating for local and foreign currency debt obligations and stable
    outlook balances the low debt burden of the government and economy as
    a whole against the country's weak institutional capacity and modest
    level of economic development.

    The government bond ratings and Moody's assessment of a low risk of a
    payments moratorium in the event of a government bond default serve
    as the basis of Armenia's Baa3 foreign currency country ceiling for
    bonds.

    "While Armenia's debt burden compares well with similarly rated
    countries, as a relatively poor nation in the process of
    transitioning to a market-based economy, Armenia's institutions are
    still relatively undeveloped," said Moody's Assistant Vice President
    Joan Feldbaum-Vidra, author of the report.

    She said Armenia's general government debt burden -- at about 17% of
    GDP and falling -- compares favorably with other Ba2-rated countries.
    The terms of its debt are also very comfortable relative to its
    peers, with 90% of the total owed to multilaterals and having been
    procured on concessional terms.

    "Another reflection of Armenia's nascent institutional maturity is
    the modest revenue take of the government, which is among the lowest
    of all CIS countries with taxes to GDP of only 15%," said
    Feldbaum-Vidra. "The government is committed to raising this ratio to
    help reduce poverty by improving tax collection and broadening the
    revenue base."

    She said Armenia's large expatriate community provides an important
    boost to growth and liquidity. Increased business and consumer
    confidence domestically plus robust conditions in Russia, the
    principal source for remittances from the estimated
    eight-million-strong Armenian Diaspora, have attracted substantially
    more foreign exchange inflows.

    "Double-digit growth continues, at one of the fastest rates
    registered in the world, reflecting the economy's small size," said
    Feldbaum-Vidra.

    "The government's fiscal and monetary policies are prudent."

    Still, she said, links between Armenia's political class and the
    business elite foster entrenched vested interests, while the level of
    financial intermediation remains low. There are also geopolitical
    uncertainties linked to the conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
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