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  • Educators across the country are increasingly addressing genocide

    San Diego Union Tribune, CA
    Dec 1 2007


    Educators across the country are increasingly addressing genocide

    By Chris Moran
    UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER
    December 1, 2007

    Freshmen at Rancho Buena Vista High School have four days dedicated
    to Rwanda in world history class; some of the students even belong to
    an Invisible Children Club, which raises awareness about child
    victims of war in Africa.

    Last June, the end-of-the-year humanities project for High Tech
    High's 10th-graders involved spending the night on the lawn of the
    Point Loma campus in a tent village called Camp Darfur.

    Genocide is a hot topic in local classrooms. Educators nationwide are
    giving it more attention, as evidenced by the schedule for this
    weekend's annual conference of the National Council for the Social
    Studies in downtown San Diego.

    The 4,000 teachers expected to attend can choose from workshops such
    as `Teaching Genocide and Human Rights for the 21st Century' and
    `Despair, Death, and Denial: The Armenian and Pontian Greek
    Genocides.'

    The prevalence of teaching about ghastly episodes in Germany, Bosnia,
    Sudan and other places reflects an increasingly global outlook in the
    teaching of social studies, educators say.

    Growing awareness about the conflict in Darfur and the recent
    congressional debate about an Armenian genocide resolution bring
    relevancy to the topic in the classroom.

    `How to teach about genocide is still a very new concept,' said Sara
    Cohan, education director for the San Francisco-based Genocide
    Education Project. The organization specializes in the Armenian
    genocide, which the state Board of Education has said all
    10th-graders should learn about in social studies.

    The development of training seminars and instructional materials by
    human rights groups has given teachers guidance on how to talk with
    teenagers about mass killings.

    `It's sometimes hard to come out of class smiling when I'm teaching
    because it seems like we've had evil empire after evil empire,' said
    Ellen Bergan, a history teacher at Morse High School in San Diego's
    Bay Terraces neighborhood.

    Bergan and other educators say they work through it by taking a
    solution-oriented approach to teaching genocide.

    `I see it as kind of the whole purpose of education,' Bergan said.
    `This is your world. These people are living in your world, and what
    are you going to do about it?'

    San Diego Jewish Academy students Jennifer Popp and Michael Shoemaker
    formed a Darfur Action Committee on their La Jolla campus after
    learning about that conflict in their Judaic studies class. Morse
    student Jon Yturralde visited Uganda last summer and organized a
    schoolwide `Week of Consciousness' last month to raise awareness of
    international crises.



    AdvertisementStudents in the extended program at the Centers of
    Learning by the Sea in Otay Mesa will present a Holocaust play for
    hundreds of South County students next week.
    Jazmine Damian, 15, a sophomore performing in the play, said it's
    important to learn about the Holocaust because genocide can occur
    again.

    `I feel like in certain places it could because people aren't
    informed,' Jazmine said.

    A visit to the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., in the
    late 1990s inspired drama teacher Sam Teres to have his
    seventh-through 12th-grade students tackle the difficult material. He
    said part of the lesson for his students is that in contrast to the
    comedies and fantasies they have performed, they have the
    responsibility of portraying real people.

    Last spring at Southwest High School in Nestor, history teacher Joel
    Rodriguez assigned his students to research and give a presentation
    on a genocidal event.

    Rodriguez decided on the lesson after attending a seminar by Facing
    History and Ourselves, a Boston-based teacher-training group.

    Marty Sleeper, Facing History's associate director, said genocide
    resonates with teenagers because collective violence has to do with
    identity, stereotyping and group membership - issues that teens are
    grappling with.

    Sleeper hopes to teach students that they don't have to be a
    president or a hero to prevent violence.

    `We give kids a sense of what it means to make a difference,' Sleeper
    said.

    Photo: EARNIE GRAFTON / Union-Tribune
    Jazmine Damian (left) and Stephanie Smith rehearsed for the play "And
    Then They Came For Me" at the Centers of Learning by the Sea. The
    play, which is about the Holocaust, will run next week.
    An after-school theater program brings the Holocaust to the stage in
    Otay Mesa next week after years of performing lighter fare.

    Photo: EARNIE GRAFTON / Union-Tribune
    Christine Nathanson portrays Anne Frank in the play "And Then They
    Came For Me." The drama teacher behind the performance was inspired
    to take on the material after visiting a Holocaust museum in
    Washington, D.C.

    http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/education/200 71201-9999-1m1genocide.html

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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