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  • EU assistance boost to neighbourhood countries

    From: Sebouh Z Tashjian <[email protected]>
    Subject: EU assistance boost to neighbourhood countries

    A1+

    EU ASSISTANCE BOOST TO NEIGHBOURHOOD COUNTRIES
    [08:07 pm] 05 December, 2007

    The European Commission has just committed more than 1,4 billion from
    its 2007 Budget for assistance to 17 countries along the Eastern and
    Southern border of the EU. With these funds, concrete actions will be
    financed in key areas including good governance, education, energy and
    the social domain. The aim is to avoid new dividing lines along the
    EU's external borders and strengthen the prosperity, stability and
    security of the entire region.

    Under the new ENPI (European Neighbourhood and Partnership
    Instrument), the substantial assistance package offered to the 17
    countries is tailor-made and adapted to their different needs.

    Energy sector reform will be supported for example in Ukraine or
    Azerbaijan, with particular attention to energy efficiency and
    sustainability. Poverty reduction is the focus of EC support to
    Moldova, concentrating on the reform of the social assistance
    sector. Fighting unemployment is the principal concern for assistance
    to Armenia, where the EC contributes to develop vocational education
    and training. In Georgia, an example for EC support is a
    rehabilitation programme in the Georgian/Abkhazian conflict zone, and
    assistance to public finance management reforms to enhance good
    governance.

    As for the southern countries, an important part of the bilateral
    annual budget 2007 for the ten eligible countries is being devoted to
    social sectors, including reform to basic public services: health &
    education, as it is the case in Morocco and in Egypt. Support to
    economic reforms and governance, employment, competitiveness and trade
    are also priority objectives, for instance in Tunisia, Algeria, Jordan
    and Syria. Governance, regulatory framework, and capacity building
    actions as well as growth and sustainable development including local
    development actions will also be implemented in most of the southern
    countries.

    A number of activities will also be funded at a regional level to
    tackle challenges of common concern. Projects in the energy and
    transportation area will include the development of trans-national
    transport corridors and the integration of energy markets. Support to
    border management as well as the Partnership for Peace programme in
    the Middle East Peace Process will continue. Other initiatives will
    concern the promotion of gender equality, the dialogue between
    cultures in the Mediterranean region, or the creation of a platform
    for exchange with media professionals. Investment promotion also
    remains a priority.

    Over the budgetary period 2007-2013, approximately 12 billion in EC
    funding will be available to support these partners' reforms, an
    increase of more than 30% in real terms. The ENPI follows up on the
    TACIS and MEDA programmes and has been designed for greater coherence,
    flexibility and efficiency. It also includes new tools like the
    Twinning facility (administrative reforms in cooperation with EU
    administrations). Another component is Cross-Border Cooperation along
    the EU's external border, which has been renewed and brings real
    meaning to the concept of neighbourhood.
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