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Massis Weekly Online - Volume 27, Issue 44 (1344)

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  • Massis Weekly Online - Volume 27, Issue 44 (1344)

    Massis Weekly Online
    http://MassisWeekly.com
    VOLUME 27, ISSUE 44 (1344)



    - Council Of Europe Presses For Clean Armenian Vote
    - New Public Movement "Legitimate President 2008" Launched
    - NCI Public Hearing Focuses On Armenia?s Mining Sector
    - AMAA?s 88th Annual Meeting And Related Activities Takes Place in Chicago
    - Haig and Isabel Berberian Endowed Chair of Armenian Studies
    - Executive Branch Appeasement Of Turkey Continues

    --------------

    - Council Of Europe Presses For Clean Armenian Vote

    YEREVAN -- A visiting senior official from the Council of Europe
    Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) urged Armenia?s leadership Wednesday to
    ensure that the upcoming presidential elections mark an improvement
    over last May?s parliamentary polls.
    Georges Colombier, a rapporteur for a PACE body monitoring Armenia?s
    compliance with its membership commitments to the Strasbourg-based
    organization, said the February 19 elections should be markedly
    different from the weekend election to Russia?s State Duma strongly
    criticized by the West. ?I hope that they will not take place the way
    they did in Russia,? he said.
    Preparations for the vote were high on the agenda of Colombier?s talks
    with government officials and representatives of the country?s main
    political parties. ?I told the prime minister and my other
    interlocutors this morning that the presidential elections must be
    conducted better than the parliamentary elections of May 2007 were,?
    the PACE official told reporters before his meeting with Kocharian.
    ?Those elections were not handled badly. But everything must be done
    to make the February 19 elections more democratic.?
    The upcoming vote was also a key theme of Sarkisian?s lunch meeting on
    Wednesday with the Yerevan-based ambassadors of leading European Union
    member states.The Armenian premier also discussed preparations for the
    presidential election at a separate meeting with the U.S. charge
    d?affaires in Yerevan, Joseph Pennington, on Tuesday. A government
    statement cited Pennington as saying that the U.S. government is ready
    to fund a first-ever exit poll in Armenia?s history that would be
    overseen by the U.S. non-governmental International Republican
    Institute (IRI).

    - New Public Movement "Legitimate President 2008" Launched

    YEREVAN -- Members of a new organization entitled Legitimate
    President-2008, established to support former President Levon
    Ter-Petrossian?s candidacy in the presidential election scheduled for
    February 19, 2008, argued on December 4 that Prime Minister Serzh
    Sarkisian, the current leadership?s presidential candidate, should
    step down in order to create ?a level playing field? for the election
    campaign.
    Garnik Markarian, one of the organization?s leaders, said it will
    stage rallies aimed at coercing Sarkisian to resign; he said it will
    also take unspecified actions to prevent the vote-rigging which
    Ter-Petrossian has publicly predicted. ?If the candidates holding one
    or another [government] post want to participate in a free and fair
    election and are concerned with the country?s future, they must resign
    their posts,? said Markarian. ?This primarily applies to Serzh
    Sarkisian.?
    In the words of SD Hunchakian Party chairlady Lyudmila Sargsian,
    another Legitimate President-2008 leader, the movement will also
    launch a public relations campaign aimed at persuading people not to
    sell their votes to progovernment candidates. She said other
    opposition candidates should also join the new grouping if they are
    interested in a clean vote.
    ?If they want to get elected, they have to join us because the other
    camp shows no desire to hold a free and fair election,? Sargsian told
    a news conference. Sargsian stated that the new movement includes all
    the political parties and NGOs which support Levon Ter-Petrosyan. The
    purpose of Legitimate President 2008 is to shape a democratic and
    legitimate government to stop Armenia from turning a colony, a fort,
    and become truly independent. ?Therefore, we urge the political
    parties and citizens of the Republic of Armenia to act consciously,
    resist minor temptations and realize that by selling their vote for
    five thousand drams they sell their future and the future of their
    children,? Sargsian said.

    - NCI Public Hearing Focuses On Armenia?s Mining Sector

    YEREVAN -- The National Citizens? Initiative (NCI) has convened a
    public hearing to examine the advantages -in terms of economic growth
    - and the drawbacks -with respect to environmental catastrophe - of a
    project toward the operation of a coppermolybdenum mine in the area
    surrounding the Teghut village in northern Armenia. The meeting
    brought together social and political activists, NGO officials,
    analysts, and media representatives.
    NCI associate Davit Sanasarian welcomed the audience with opening
    remarks. ?The exploitation of the Teghut mine is an actual matter and
    it calls for serious discussions and proper suggestions prior to the
    undertaking of this project,? he said.
    In his intervention, Hovhannes Nikoghosian from the Armenian Institute
    of Mountain Metallurgy spoke in detail about the Teghut mining
    project. He informed that a comprehensive study was conducted before
    the decision to operate the mine and the results of this study were
    summarized in a 12-volume work plan. ?The issue that relates to the
    neighboring communities is the socioeconomic development, which
    creates jobs and reduces work migration, against the ecological
    damage, which is a normal phenomenon in any mining industry,?
    Nikoghosian maintained. In his view, all other ensuing matters,
    including the environmental issues, usually are resolved only after
    registering economic growth.
    In his turn, Hakob Sanasarian of the Greens? Union of Armenia explored
    the ecological consequences of activating the Teghut mine. He brought
    attention to the inconsistencies and inaccuracies in the aforesaid
    work plan and expressed a deep conviction that this proposal lacked
    legal and scientific evidence. What is more, in Sanasarian?s firm
    belief, this plan has not been actually tested and therefore needs a
    reevaluation. ?If carried out, this project will cause a huge
    environmental damage to the wildlife, rivers, and roads, the nearby
    communities will become desolate, and a vast forest-covered area will
    be destroyed as 357 hectares, or approximately 127 thousand trees,
    will be cut down,? he argued.
    The remainder of the session was dedicated to an exchange of views and
    recommendations among the public figures and policy specialists in
    attendance. Noteworthy were interventions by Sahak Karapetian and
    Taguhi Karapetian from the Vallex Group; chairwoman Karine Danielian
    of the ?Sustainable Human Development? NGO; economist Dr. Tatoul
    Manasserian; chairwoman Srbuhi Harutiunian of the Social-Ecological
    Association; and several others. What is the correlation between the
    benefits and shortcomings of the Teghut project? Is the Armenian
    government, which has declared the mining industry as paramount,
    prepared to shoulder the responsibility for the adverse outcome of
    such projects? These were the main civic concerns expressed by the
    discussants during the exchange of opinions and recommendations.


    - AMAA?s 88th Annual Meeting And Related Activities Takes Place in Chicago

    CHICAGO -- The Armenian Evangelical Church located at 905 West Golf
    Road, Mount Prospect, IL hosted the 88th annual meeting and related
    activities of the Armenian Missionary Association of America (AMAA)
    held from October 12-15, 2007.
    On the morning of October 12, the Armenian Evangelical World Council
    (AEWC) met at the church which was followed by a seminar presented by
    Mr. Ted Haro, a friend and student of Dr. Gilbert Bilezikian,
    challenging everyone to be active in the church and community. After a
    delicious dinner organized by the ladies of the church, the AMAA Board
    of Directors met under the leadership of Dr. H. Steven Aharonian,
    President and Mr. Andrew Torigian, Executive Director.
    The 88th Annual Meeting took place on October 13. It was very
    rewarding to hear the reports of all the AMAA committees, and Armenian
    Evangelical Churches and organizations worldwide. All who were present
    were very proud to hear that the AMAA raises funds to help the needy
    around the world, especially our homeland Armenia.
    It was a special treat to attend the AMAA's 89th Anniversary dinner at
    a local banquet hall. The evening's activities were organized in
    cooperation with the AMAA and the host church. Mr. Torigian welcomed
    those in attendance and the invocation was offered by Rev. Sam
    Agulian, the pastor of the host church. Dr. George Aynilian, Master of
    Ceremonies, thanked God for the host church and mentioned about the
    church's strong affiliation with the AMAA. After dinner, the keynote
    speaker, Honorable Judge Samuel Der-Yeghiayan, stated that he is very
    proud of the AMAA, which helps thousands of people worldwide. "Life is
    a choice," he said., "we all can make good or bad choices. The will is
    ours."
    It was an inspiring message given by a Federal Judge. The evening's
    entertainment was provided by Mr. Artin Kendimian, a renowned Baritone
    >From the Chicago area, singing Armenian and other folk songs. The
    closing prayer and benediction was given by Rev. Gilbert Leonian,
    President of the Armenian Evangelical Fellowship of Europe. The
    activities came to a spiritual conclusion when everyone gathered at
    the new church edifice of the host church for Sunday morning worship.
    Mr. Torigian presented the list of AMAA members who passed away during
    the year and offered a memorial prayer for their families. There were
    two dynamic preachers that morning. The Rev. Ronald Tovmassian, the
    Moderator of the Armenian Evangelical Union of North America (AEUNA)
    gave the English sermon challenging the Church to make Christ the head.
    Rev. Berj Djambazian gave the Armenian sermon challenging the church
    to be compassionate as Christ. He thanked God for the mighty work of
    the AMAA, showing real compassion where there is need. At the end of
    the service, Rev. Dr. Vahan Tootikian installed the new AMAA Board
    members. The closing remarks and benediction was given by Rev. Joseph
    Matossian, Minister to the Union.
    The AEUNA Board meetings were also held at the church on Sunday
    evening and Monday morning. Once again, thanks be to God for this
    great opportunity to come together with diverse Evangelical
    organizations. Special thanks to all who worked hard in making this
    event a success. Lastly, thanks to the AMAA for bringing the Armenian
    Evangelical world together. The 89th Annual Meeting of the AMAA
    celebrating the 90th Anniversary of the organization is scheduled for
    October 2008 in Paramus, NJ.

    - Haig and Isabel Berberian Endowed Chair of Armenian Studies

    FRESNO -- The College of Arts and Humanities and Armenian Studies
    Program at California State University, Fresno, invite applications
    for the Haig and Isabel Berberian Endowed Chair of Armenian Studies.
    This position, central to the Armenian Studies Program, will be
    tenure-track at the rank of assistant or associate professor, to begin
    in the fall of 2008. Rank and salary are commensurate with
    qualifications and experience. Ph.D. required by the time of
    appointment.
    Candidates must demonstrate excellence in teaching and research. A
    record of distinguished publication and research in any aspect of
    Armenian studies in arts, humanities, or social sciences is expected,
    as well as strong commitment to undergraduate teaching and active
    participation in the life of the Center for Armenian Studies. Fluency
    in Armenian is required.
    The successful candidate will be expected to lead the Armenian Studies
    Program, teach undergraduate courses in the Armenian Studies
    curriculum, supervise and assist student research, serve on college
    and university committees, engage in community service, interact with
    faculty and students in related fields, conduct independent research,
    present public lectures, and may be called upon to coordinate the
    Armenian Studies Program.
    The successful candidate may be called upon to teach in a distance
    education mode and will be expected to work cooperatively with faculty
    and staff in the program and college. Please send letter of
    application which outlines your interests in teaching and research as
    well as your vision for the future of Armenian Studies, C.V., three
    current letters of reference, and a representative publication to:
    Professor Magdalena Gilewicz Chair of the Armenian Studies Search
    Committee College of Arts and Humanities Office of the Dean California
    State University, Fresno 2380 E. Keats M/S MB 99, Fresno, CA
    93740-8024 [email protected]. Phone: 559-278-4926 278-3056; Fax:
    559-278- 6758
    The committee welcomes applications from members of diverse
    populations and those who are interested in and experienced with
    community engagement. To ensure full consideration, applicants should
    submit all required materials by January 15, 2008. Position is open
    until filled.


    - Op-Ed
    Executive Branch Appeasement Of Turkey Continues

    By Gene Rossides

    The latest example of the Executive Branch appeasement of Turkey to
    the detriment of U.S. interests concerns the Armenian Genocide
    resolutions in the House of Representatives, H. Res. 106 and the
    Senate, S. Res. 106.
    The vote on H. Res. 106 in the House Foreign Affairs Committee took
    place on October 10, 2007. The resolution passed 27 to 21 on October
    10, 2007, despite a massive lobbying campaign by the White House, the
    State and Defense Departments and the Turkish government.
    The government of Turkey is spending over $3.6 million annually for
    lobbyists including former Congressmen Bob Livingston and Dick
    Gephardt, DLA Piper and Fleishman-Hillard, public relations specialists.
    As a presidential candidate in 2000, Bush pledged that he would make
    sure that ?our nation properly recognizes? that: ?The Armenians were
    subjected to a genocidal campaign that defies comprehension and
    commands all decent people to remember and acknowledge the facts.?
    Bush however failed to use the term genocide in the annual April 24
    presidential statement on the subject. President Clinton also refused
    to use the term genocide in his April 24 statements. April 24 is the
    date generally considered the start of the killings of Armenians in
    1915 by the ?Young Turks? under the Pashas which lasted into 1923
    under Ataturk.
    Bush urged the Congress and the members of the House Foreign Affairs
    Committee not to vote for H. Res. 106. The State and Defense
    Departments went all out to defeat it. The State Department obtained
    the signatures of all eight living former secretaries of state on a
    joint letter to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-California) which
    contained a warning that H. Res. 106, a non-binding resolution ?would
    endanger our national security interests in the region, including the
    safety of our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.?
    I concur with those 27 Representatives who voted for H. Res. 106 and
    who, in effect, question the thesis of the joint letter and its
    accuracy. I concur with Congressman Brad Sherman (D-California) a
    principal sponsor of H. Res. 106 who said in his opening statement in
    the Committee on October 10, 2007 prior to the vote:
    ?What happened in 1915 to 1923"
    In the area now encompassed by Turkey, the Armenian population was two
    million. Eight years later it was virtually zero. Our own ambassador
    to the Ottoman Empire stated what happened: "When the Turkish
    authorities gave the orders for these deportations, they were merely
    giving the death warrant to a whole race; they understood this well,
    and, in their conversations with me, they made no particular attempt
    to conceal the fact."
    Or turn to Mustaffa Arriff, the last minister of the Interior of the
    Ottoman Empire, who said, "Our war time leaders?decided to
    exterminated the Armenians, and they did exterminate them." It is
    right for this Congress to recognize a genocide particularly when it
    is denied. Genocide denial is not only the last step of a genocide, it
    is the first step in the next genocide. When Hitler had to convince
    his cohorts that the world would let them get away with it, he turned
    to them and said, "Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of
    the Armenians?"
    Opponents say that Turkey will be angry?.This Committee has condemned
    particular actions of such great allies such as England and Canada. We
    cannot provide genocide denial as one of the perks of friendship with
    the United States.
    ? ? ? ?
    We are told that if we pass this resolution Turkey will react against
    us. Beyond the moral bankruptcy of such threats lies Turkey?s
    long-standing practice of trying to win through intimidation, and then
    when a resolution is passed, doing little or nothing.
    Despite threats of harsh retribution, Turkey has taken either no steps
    at all, or token diplomatic steps, against Canada, France, Germany,
    Italy, Belgium, Argentina, and more than 10 other countries that have
    recognized the Armenian Genocide. Forty of the United States have
    recognized the Armenian Genocide, and their trade with Turkey has gone
    up. My own state of California formally recognized the Armenian
    Genocide in 1997 and our exports to Turkey have been doing just fine,
    thank you.
    The best example, and the biggest battle, was France, which in 2001
    was threatened by Turkey with a trade boycott if it recognized the
    Armenian Genocide. The French went ahead and recognized that genocide.
    The chart shows you what happened?a near tripling of French exports to
    Turkey.
    ? ? ? ?
    This resolution is supported by virtually every scholar of genocide,
    and by both the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) and the
    Arab-American Institute.
    Finally, we are asked, "Why act now?" Turkey will be a better ally if
    we speak the truth. Turkey will be an even better ally if Turkey
    speaks the truth.
    But we also have very personal reasons to act now. Today, at this
    Committee meeting, we have with us four people who survived the
    Armenian Genocide. They are in their 90s and 100s. We cannot tell
    them, "Wait. Come back in a few years." Let these survivors see the
    country that gave them refuge also give them justice?while they are
    still here to see it.?
    Clearly there are several alternatives to Incirlik air base in Turkey
    for logistical support of our troops in Iraq. And Turkey?s troops are
    not welcome in Iraq.
    Because of the Turkish threats to stop the use of Incirlik air base
    and overflight rights by the U.S. if the House of Representatives
    passes H. Res. 106, Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the principal sponsors of
    the bill have postponed bringing the bill to the House floor for a
    vote at this time.
    Congressman Sherman put it well when he wrote ?Americans must ask
    Turkey, when has it become fashionable for friends to threaten friends??
    Turkey's negotiating tactics
    It is important to remember Turkey?s negotiating tactics. Martin
    Gilbert, the world renowned historian and biographer of Churchill, in
    a conference at the Library of Congress on the Armenian Genocide
    summarized Turkey's negotiating tactics as follows:
    (1)Admit nothing and deny everything; (2)lie; and (3)attack, attack,
    attack. Turkey's threats against the U.S. if the House passes H. Res.
    106 is an example of ?attack.? The Executive Branch (White House,
    State and Defense Departments) response is shameful and exposes a deep
    weakness in our diplomatic policy. The State and Defense Departments
    of successive administration have practiced a policy of appeasement of
    Turkey and a policy of double standards on the rule of law for Turkey.
    U.S.-Turkey policy based on false premises
    The added disgrace of the Executive Branch policies regarding Turkey
    is that they are based on false premises. Ted Galen Carpenter, the
    Vice President for Defense and Foreign Policy Studies of the respected
    CATO Institute in Washington, D.C. is one of our nation?s leading
    defense and foreign policy analysts. His recent remarks on U.S.-Turkey
    relations on November 13 at an American Hellenic Institute (AHI) Noon
    Forum are important. Dr. Carpenter set forth clearly and cogently the
    reason why the ?conventional wisdom in American foreign policy circles
    regarding Turkey? is in error.
    He lists four assumptions of the ?conventional wisdom? and then
    demonstrates that each of them is ?partially false or totally false.?
    His remarks should be required reading in the State and Defense
    Departments, the National Security Council and the Congress. The AHI
    will distribute these remarks to each Representative, Senator, the
    President and Executive Branch officials.
    Dr. Carpenter stated that the conventional wisdom in American foreign
    policy circles regarding Turkey asserts the following four
    propositions: First , that Turkey has been a loyal ally of the United
    States since the earliest days of the Cold War and remains a loyal ally.
    Second, that Turkey is a force for stability in the Middle East and
    Central Asia in addition to its role within NATO and European affairs.
    Third, that Turkey is basically a Western secular country.
    Fourth, Turkey is a good candidate that should be admitted to the
    European Union in the near future.
    Dr. Carpenter in his remarks demonstrated ?that every one of those
    assumptions is either partially false or totally false.?What is needed
    in the interests of the U.S. is a critical review of U.S.- Turkey
    relations by the Congress, the Executive Branch and the academic and
    think tank communities. Get active- call and write the President and
    your representative and two senators and tell them it is not in the
    interests of the U.S. to continue appeasing Turkey and applying a
    double standard on the rule of law for Turkey.

    Gene Rossides is President
    of the American Hellenic Institute
    and former Assistant Secretary of
    the Treasury


    --
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