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    St.Petersburg Times, Russia
    Dec 28 2007


    Best classical music

    >From a new take on a neglected Janacek work to a premiere of a
    classic opera written in 1710, classical music thrived this year.

    By Galina Stolyarova
    Staff Writer
    For The St. Petersburg Times

    Johann Mattheson's 1710 `Boris Goudenow' premiered in Russia in
    October.

    French director Alain Maratrat's adrenaline-driven production of
    Sergei Prokofiev's opera of Carlo Gozzi's `The Love For Three
    Oranges' that saw its premiere on March 14 at the Mariinsky Theater
    became 2007's first remarkable event.

    The show was the Mariinsky's third take on the opera after
    productions in 1926 and 1991. The opera originally saw the stage in
    Chicago in 1921, and immediately became a favorite on the
    international opera scene. It enjoyed its first staging at the
    Mariinsky five years later. Prokofiev welcomed the Russian premiere -
    staged by director Sergei Radlov - by saying that the show was by far
    the most successful production of the opera he had ever seen.

    Alain Maratrat, who thrives on lively extravaganzas, was a
    predictably good choice to direct the new production. He boldly
    responded to the challenges set by both Gozzi and Prokofiev. The
    performance spills generously off the stage, and the show's
    unruliness flows into the far corners of the auditorium. In the best
    traditions of courtyard theater, spectators in the higher balconies
    leaned over the banisters and stood up from their seats to catch a
    fuller view of the constantly fleeting show, as if admiring vagrant
    performers in a street show through the windows and doorways of their
    courtyard. Every row and every circle was filled with cheer.

    Leos Janacek's dark expressionist drama arrived in St. Petersburg on
    April 4 with the premiere of `Jenufa,' the composer's best-known
    opera, at the Mariinsky Theater.

    The work of Janacek has been notably absent from the Mariinsky
    repertoire for many decades.

    The 23-year-old Moscow director, Vasily Barkhatov, has created a
    spectacular show where a visually unchanging landscape is contrasted
    with razor-sharp, noir-tinged dramatic acting.

    Based on `Jeji Pastorkyna' (Her Stepdaughter), a story by Gabriela
    Preissova, a contemporary of Janacek, `Jenufa' is a domestic drama
    about a Moravian family. The Mariinsky's staging is set in what
    resembles a settlement or an unfinished construction site.

    The unrelenting chain of miseries suffered by these doomed people is
    certain to resonate greatly with a Russian audience.

    `Three quarters of Russia lives like this anyway - and it certainly
    did a hundred years ago,' joked the show's set designer Zinovy
    Margolin in an interview before the premiere.

    True to its intentions, the production team placed the story in a
    forgotten, humble village, totally lacking character and devoid of a
    sole distinctive feature. The Mariinsky Symphony Orchestra under the
    baton of Valery Gergiev was flawless. The musicians produced an
    outstanding sound and balance both during subtle ensembles and
    ecstatic climaxes, treating Janacek's expressionist score with rare
    lucidity, raising the composer's drama to the height of tragedy.



    Reuters

    The Mariinsky Theater performs at Beijing's new National Grand
    Theater this week.

    The distinguished American baritone Thomas Hampson made his Russian
    debut on May 29 at the Mariinsky Theater's new state-of-the-art
    concert hall with a program of Liszt, Mahler and American songs.

    Meanwhile, the renowned Italian tenor Roberto Alagna was in town for
    only one concert on Nov. 1 at the Mikhailovsky (Mussorgsky) Theater.
    His visit was organized by the internationally established Musical
    Olympus Foundation that has already brought to Russia the likes of
    cellist Yo Yo Ma.

    `Boris Goudenow,' the first-ever opera written by a European composer
    on a Russian theme, enjoyed a timely arrival on the Russian opera
    scene this fall when it premiered on Oct. 26 at the Mikhailovsky
    (Mussorgsky) Opera and Ballet Theater.

    Johann Mattheson's opera was produced by the Early Music Festival and
    directed by Berlin choreographer Klaus Abromeit.

    `The opera was written in 1710 in response to Peter the Great's
    victory over Sweden at Poltava, and was clearly an attempt to answer
    the question `what is this new strong emerging Russia?'' Marc de
    Mauny, the producer of the new production, said. `It made an attempt
    to decipher the enigma that Peter the Great presented.'

    Mattheson's take on the story of the doomed Russian tsar was never
    performed during the composer's lifetime (1681-1764) for reasons that
    remain obscure. Mattheson was the director of the Hamburg Opera House
    when he composed `Boris Goudenow.' He also served as a secretary to
    the British ambassador, and gained political experience.

    `No-one knows why the opera was not staged then; it could be that the
    message which he was conveying and the way he was portraying Russia
    was no longer politically correct or simply no longer relevant,' de
    Mauny said.

    Until very recently the score was thought to have been lost to
    posterity. But, after having not been performed for nearly 200 years,
    the story behind its rediscovery is itself suitably dramatic.

    `The document was at first gathering dust in a library in Hamburg,
    then it was taken to Dresden during World War II, and then it was
    brought to post-war Leningrad by the Soviet army in a haul of war
    trophies,' De Mauny said. `After the distribution of trophies across
    the U.S.S.R., the manuscript ended up in Yerevan, Armenia, and only
    found its way back to Hamburg in 1999 when there was a commission set
    up for the restitution of the library.'

    The production joined the company's repertoire for at least a season
    and Vladimir Kekhman, the new general director of the Mikhailovsky,
    has acquired the rights to ensure that it will be staged for St.
    Petersburg audiences on a regular basis.

    In the last week of December the Mariinsky Theater became the first
    foreign company to perform on the freshly inaugurated stage of the
    new home for the National Grand Theater of China. From last Tuesday
    and until Jan. 6, the Russian company is showing some of its hits
    productions, including `Swan Lake' and `Prince Igor.'
    In the last week of December the Mariinsky Theater became the first
    foreign company to perform on the freshly inaugurated stage of the
    new home for the National Grand Theater of China. From last Tuesday
    and until Jan. 6, the Russian company is showing some of its hits
    productions, including `Swan Lake' and `Prince Igor.'
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