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  • History makes way for Surge

    Malaysia Sun, Malaysia
    Feb 2 2007


    History makes way for Surge


    The journalist Hossam al-Hamalawy was right to wonder aloud in May
    2003, shortly after America's invasion had commenced, whether Iraq
    had become "the new bus stop for the mujahideen after Kabul, Bosnia,
    Grozny, Kosovo and Kashmir."

    Others were thinking along similar lines.

    It seems the US occupation has created "a new generation of
    mujahideen similar to the Afghani Arabs, the 'Iraqi Arabs'," said
    Muhammad Salah, Cairo bureau chief of Al Hayat, a little over a month
    after American troops breached Iraq's borders. US aggression, Salah
    said, "has created favorable conditions for recruiting more cadres"
    and "has shifted the fortunes of Islamists."

    And, of course, even then it should have been obvious that
    al-Hamalawy and Salah were right.

    A month after the US invasion in 2003, young Indonesians were queuing
    up openly to register and volunteer to fight in Iraq against American
    troops. Around the same period, Islamist fighters composed largely of
    volunteer students from Jordanian and Syrian universities were
    battling US marines inside Baghdad. In Saudi Arabia, authorities
    interrogating three hundred captives -- young Saudis on their way to
    fight in Iraq -- determine that among their captives, "few if any had
    previous contact with al-Qaida and that most were motivated by the
    U.S. occupation."

    "I'm sure George Bush never meant to help us," said the head of the
    Egypt-based Muslim Brotherhood, Mamun Hodaibi, in 2003. "But he did."
    Of course he did. But too few noticed because maybe too many wanted
    to be blind.

    How many Iraqi lives were ground to dust during America's brutal
    assault on Fallujah alone? How many family members and friends who
    survived the carnage have since added their rage to the Iraqi
    furnace? These are uncomfortable questions. We would rather have
    asinine formulas: topple Saddam's government and rose water and rice
    will be thrown at the feet of the invading troops. Capture the tyrant
    and the violence will wind down. Take out the Ba'athist dead-enders
    and the fighting will stop. Take out Uday and Qusay Hussein and it'll
    be Mission Accomplished. Bump off Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and the
    insurgency will collapse.

    And now the monster Saddam has been lynched; there is a new
    Disneyland blueprint for winning. The Bush administration calls it
    The Surge: one more push in Iraq for total victory -- the deployment
    of over 20,000 more US troops-- in addition to the 135,000 US
    soldiers already stationed in Iraq -- "to help Iraqis clear and
    secure neighborhoods, to help them protect the local population."

    Feral stupidity is fanaticism: you discover you are going in the
    wrong direction, and you double your speed.

    In The Burning Tigris, a book about the Armenian genocide, Peter
    Badakian reminds us that memory today has become such a moral act;
    it's surely a timely reminder. Because without remembering, we "are
    subject to somebody else's remembering, or somebody else's
    forgetting."

    It's a compelling way of looking at things, and maybe if we thought
    about it more we'd be thinking less about the cost-benefit aspects of
    America's proposed surge and more about the wake of US global
    peacekeeping.

    February 1986; extracts of a taped conversation between the US
    government and the government of Iran. Iranian representative: "We
    must get the Hawk missiles.... Iran is being destroyed. We need those
    missiles."

    The US government: "[I]f your government can cause the humanitarian
    release of the Americans held in Beirut ... ten hours immediately
    after they are released the airplane will land with the remaining
    Hawk missile parts."

    After the US received one hostage, Iran got millions of dollars worth
    of missiles, a cake in the shape of a key, revolvers and a Bible with
    a handwritten note quoting St. Paul's Epistle to the Galatians: "And
    the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by
    faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying 'All the
    nations shall be blessed in you.'" Signed, "Ronald Reagan, Oct. 3,
    1986."

    On the same year, Reagan told Saddam Hussein "Iraq should step up its
    air war and bombing of Iran." Three years later, through the
    determined prodding of James Baker, the same Baker who headed the
    eminent Iraq Study Group advising George W. Bush on how to secure
    peace in Iraq, America gave the Iraqi tyrant an additional $1 billion
    subsidy, "along with germ seed for anthrax, helicopters, and the
    notorious 'dual-use' material that could be used for chemical and
    biological weapons."

    "I tremble for my country," said Thomas Jefferson, "when I reflect
    that God is just, that His justice cannot sleep forever." And he is
    right to tremble. We should, too.

    We reap what we sow, we sow with what we forget, and some have sown
    bitter fruit, in the land of others where life has become what the
    poet Pablo Neruda described as great sorrow, where each "day is not
    hour by hour / but pain by pain."

    (Renato Redentor Constantino is a writer and painter based in Quezon
    City. He is the author of the recently released book The Poverty of
    Memory: Essays on History and Empire (CFNS: 2006). He maintains a
    blog site at www.redconstantino.blogspot.com and can be reached via
    [email protected]. )
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