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EU could pursue encompassing action program on Karabakh conflict

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  • EU could pursue encompassing action program on Karabakh conflict

    PanARMENIAN.Net

    EU could pursue encompassing action program on Karabakh conflict
    09.02.2007 16:52 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ `Recent statements by the European Union display a
    more active policy in the South Caucasus. The European Union has the
    reputation of an "honest broker" and as having a wide scope of
    instruments for achieving peace and stability. Conversion of
    statements into an active security policy could be established by
    forming a military mission to be deployed in Abkhazia and South
    Ossetia, not to replace the Russian peacekeepers, but as an additional
    asset to promote stability and reconstruction. Such a mission would be
    beneficial for the stature of the European Union, to prove that it is
    capable of conducting crisis management missions. Furthermore, this
    would adhere to the call of the Georgian government to introduce
    Western peacekeepers in the disputed areas,' says the report titled
    ''Current Geostrategy in the South Caucasus'' issued by Lieutenant
    Colonel Dr. Marcel de Haas, the Senior Research Fellow on military
    doctrine, strategy, and security policy of NATO, EU, Russia and CIS,
    at the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael in
    The Hague.

    Russia may oppose a competitive peacekeeping force, but it will have a
    difficult time openly disapproving of such an EU mission since it
    wants to maintain good relations with the European body and also
    because it has no grounds to feel threatened by EU peacekeepers. A
    possible EU military mission to the separatist areas should be part of
    a larger EU operation, using its social and economic instruments as
    well for stability and reconstruction. Such an approach would
    strengthen a normal economic build-up and thus be detrimental toward
    the largely illegal economic structures of the current leadership of
    Abkhazia and South Ossetia. With such an encompassing program, the
    separatist regions could gradually develop into stable societies,
    which would also be beneficial for their position toward the Georgian
    government.

    Likewise, taking into account the fact that the OSCE's long-time
    negotiations to reach a settlement on Nagorno Karabakh have been in
    vain, the European Union could also pursue an encompassing action
    program on this conflict. Here, as well, the deployment of an EU
    military mission, together with social and economic measures to
    encourage development of state and society, could bring a political
    solution closer. Moreover, a stabilized South Caucasus would also be
    advantageous for structural energy supplies from Central Asia via the
    South Caucasus to Europe. Therefore, political and economic
    objectives could be united,' the report says.
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