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TBILISI: Armenian Min: Abkhaz railway would help peace in the region

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  • TBILISI: Armenian Min: Abkhaz railway would help peace in the region

    The Messenger, Georgia
    Feb 16 2007

    Armenian minister: Abkhaz railway would help peace in the region
    By M. Alkhazashvili
    (Translated by Diana Dundua)

    Just a week after the signing of the agreement to construct the
    Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway between Georgia, Turkey and Azerbaijan, the
    prospects for another regional link are again being actively
    discussed.

    Armenia, left out of the B-T-K railway due to the ongoing political
    standoff with Turkey and Azerbaijan, is again pushing for the railway
    in Abkhazia to be rehabilitated, which would provide a direct link
    between Armenia and its strategic partner Russia via Georgia.

    Armenian Minister of Transport and Communications, Andranik Manukyan,
    reaffirmed his country's commitment to this project in an interview
    with Russian news agency Regnum on February 13.

    Manukyan says he is concerned that talks on restoring the railway via
    Abkhazia are stopped. He points out that the quadripartite consortium
    created to restore this railway, with negotiators from Russia,
    Georgia, Armenia and the de facto Abkhaz authorities, has not met
    since May 2006. After some progress in the talks, the spike in
    tensions between Georgia and Russia prevented any further moves
    forward.

    Manukyan says that this railway's reactivation can only contribute to
    the development of peace and stability in the region, as quoted by
    the newspaper Rezonansi.

    However, many of the problems standing in the way of the
    rehabilitation of the line that stretches across breakaway Abkhazia
    seem insurmountable until more progress is made on conflict
    settlement. The main stumbling blocks include the return of
    Internally Displaced Persons and customs check points. The Abkhaz
    side insists on de facto customs officials being stationed on the
    administrative border, while the Georgian side insists on Georgian
    officials at the Psou checkpoint between Abkhazia and Russia, both
    have so far been unwilling to compromise.

    This project has as much strategic significance as the B-T-K, because
    it would provide a direct link between Russia, Armenia and thence
    Iran-giving the possibility for Georgia to become a hub for both
    east-west and north-south transport corridors.

    According to the Armenian minister, Iran and Armenia are conducting
    negotiations about constructing a railway to connect Yerevan and
    Iran.

    "This project launch took place in Tehran in 2006," Manukyan told
    Regnum.
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