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  • Army Is Among Biggest Employers In Bavaria

    ARMY IS AMONG BIGGEST EMPLOYERS IN BAVARIA
    By Seth Robson, Stars and Stripes,

    Stars and Stripes, DC
    Feb 25 2007

    GRAFENWOHR, Germany - The U.S. Army is the third-largest employer
    in Bavaria when troops from other parts of Europe come to train at
    Grafenwohr and Hohenfels, according to data released by the Joint
    Multinational Training Command.

    At "surge capacity" - with up to 18,000 troops training at Grafenwohr's
    JMTC and Hohenfels' Joint Multinational Readiness Center - the
    U.S. Army in Bavaria employs more than 33,000 people including
    U.S. military and civilians as well as local nationals, the data shows.

    That would make the Army the third-largest employer in Bavaria after
    car maker BMW and mobile phone company Siemens. When no outside
    units are training in Bavaria JMTC is the ninth-largest employer in
    the state.

    And the Army's impact in Grafenwohr will only grow over the next few
    years due to a $1 billion base-expansion project - Efficient Basing
    Grafenwohr, or EBG - which by itself employs more than 3,300 Germans.

    The expansion will see an additional 3,000 permanent troops and 4,000
    family members move here over the next few years.

    Green uniforms are a regular feature at lunch time in the Ararat
    kebab stand just off post near Grafenwohr's Gate 1. Ararat owner Armen
    Oganesian, an Armenian, said Americans account for about one-half of
    his customers.

    Locals say the Army is by far the most important industry in the
    Oberpfalz region that surrounds the U.S. bases at Grafenwohr, Vilseck
    and Hohenfels and takes in the larger nearby towns of Regensburg,
    Amberg and Weiden.

    "[The U.S. military] is a priority. This region doesn't have big
    industrial firms like Siemens. The biggest advantage for the region is
    the U.S. forces," said Grafenwohr software designer Gerhard Pfenning.

    To help U.S. soldiers and local businesses stay in touch, Pfenning
    recently started a Web site - www.grafenwoehr.com - that includes
    yellow-pages listings for American-friendly local businesses.

    Pfenning said he makes some profit from advertisements sold on the
    Web site but that he started it as a hobby and to help Americans new
    to the region.

    "I was born here and know the good places to see. There are a lot of
    Americans coming, and I thought they need a lot of information about
    German culture and where to find things," he said.

    Another Grafenwohr local, Tobius Schemnner, 26, agreed on the
    importance of the U.S. forces to the local economy. Schemnner, whose
    parents both work on post at Grafenwohr, is surveying U.S. soldiers
    and civilians who work on post about their off-post spending habits.

    Schemnner said he wants to find out where Americans shop - on post,
    off post or on the Internet - so he can write a thesis as part of
    his economic geography studies at the nearby University of Bayreuth.

    Joseph Karl, public affairs chief for the Oberpfalz Administrative
    District, said the construction industry in Bavaria is benefiting
    from the military buildup at Grafenwohr.

    The local industries that benefit the most from the U.S. presence
    include car sales, tourism, restaurants and food, he said.

    Rainer Pappenheim, a press officer for the Bavarian Staatskanzlie
    (Chancellery), said official German figures show the U.S. Army employs
    5,800 Germans in Bavaria (slightly less than the 6,049 quoted by the
    Army as working at Grafenwohr, Vilseck, Hohenfels and EBG).

    "There are of course more jobs in the Bavarian economy, which depend on
    the U.S. Army's activities - for example, in construction companies,
    contractors, shops and services - but we are not able to quantify
    this," Pappenheim added.

    The Army's most significant impacts are in the construction sector,
    catering industry and shopping centers, but the impact is also not
    quantifiable, he said.

    About 20,000 Americans live off post in Bavaria - more than the number
    of U.S. soldiers stationed here. And there are many U.S. civilian
    employees and retirees who live in the region, he said.
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