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  • Greece: Journalist killed by gunman in Istanbul

    Euro2day, Greece
    Jan 19 2007

    Journalist killed by gunman in Istanbul

    FT.com

    A high-profile Turkish-Armenian editor, convicted of insulting
    Turkey's identity, was shot dead outside his newspaper office in
    Istanbul on Friday.

    Hrant Dink, a writer and journalist and a frequent target of
    nationalist anger, was shot by an unknown assailant as he left his
    newspaper Agos around 1 p.m. British time in central Istanbul, the
    paper said.

    "Hrant was a perfect target for those who want to obstruct Turkey's
    democratisation and its path towards the European Union," Agos writer
    Aydin Engin told Reuters.

    Broadcaster NTV said Dink been shot three times in the neck and
    police were now looking for a 18 or 19-year-old man.

    CNN Turk television said two men had been detained in connection with
    the shooting.

    The attack is bound to raise political tensions in would-be EU member
    Turkey, where politicians of all parties have been courting the
    nationalist vote ahead of presidential elections in May and
    parliamentary polls due by November.

    Protesters at the scene chanted "the murderer government will pay"
    and "shoulder-to-shoulder against fascism".

    Television footage showed his body lying in the street covered by a
    white sheet, with hundreds of bystanders gathering behind a police
    cordon.

    "This bullet was fired against Turkey ... an image has been created
    about Turkey that its Armenian citizens have no safety," said CNN
    Turk editor Taha Akyol.

    Turkey's Foreign Ministry said in a statement it "forcefully
    condemned" the "loathsome attack".

    Last year Turkey's appeals court upheld a six-month suspended jail
    sentence against Dink, a Turkish-born Armenian, for referring in an
    article to an Armenian nationalist idea of ethnic purity without
    Turkish blood.

    The court said the comments went against an article of Turkey's
    revised penal code which lets prosecutors pursue cases against
    writers and scholars for "insulting Turkish identity".

    The ruling was sharply criticised by the EU.

    INSULTING TURKISHNESS

    Dink was one of dozens of writers who have been charged under laws
    against insulting Turkishness, particularly over the alleged genocide
    of Armenians by Ottoman Turks during World War One.

    Turkey denies allegations that 1.5 million Armenians were killed in a
    systematic genocide. It says both Christian Armenians and Muslim
    Turks were killed in a partisan conflict that raged on Ottoman
    territory.

    But the government has promised to revise the much criticised article
    of the penal code amid EU pressure.

    Dink was editor-in-chief of the bilingual Turkish and Armenian
    newspaper and one of the most prominent Armenian voices in Turkey.

    "I will not leave this country. If I go I would feel I was leaving
    alone the people struggling for democracy in this country. It would
    be a betrayal of them. I could never do this," Dink said in an
    interview with Reuters last July.

    Tensions have been growing ahead of presidential elections amid a
    rise in nationalism.

    Turkey's powerful secularist establishment fears the ruling AK Party,
    which controls parliament and has roots in political Islam, will
    elect Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan as president.

    Secularists, including powerful army generals and judges, fear
    Erdogan -- a former Islamist -- would try to erode Turkey's strict
    division between state and religion if elected president.

    Erdogan denies he or his party have an Islamist agenda.
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