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  • Editor shot dead in Istanbul

    Melbourne Herald Sun, Australia
    Sunday Times.au, Australia
    The Australian, Australia
    Jan 20 2007


    Editor shot dead in Istanbul
    >From correspondents in Istanbul

    January 20, 2007 02:56am

    A HIGH-profile Turkish-Armenian editor, convicted of insulting
    Turkey's identity, was shot dead outside his newspaper office in
    Istanbul today.

    Hrant Dink, a frequent target of nationalist anger for his comments
    on the mass killings of Armenians by Ottoman Turks during World War
    One, was shot as he left his weekly Agos in central Istanbul.

    `A bullet has been fired at democracy and freedom of expression. I
    condemn the traitorous hands behind this disgraceful murder,' Prime
    Minister Tayyip Erdogan said.

    `This was an attack on our peace and stability.'

    Mr Erdogan told a hastily called news conference in Ankara that two
    people had been detained in connection with the murder.

    The attack is bound to raise political tensions in would-be EU member
    Turkey, where politicians of all parties have been courting the
    nationalist vote ahead of presidential elections in May and
    parliamentary polls due by November.

    Turkey's main stock market index fell sharply on the news.

    NTV television said Dink had been shot three times in the head and
    neck.

    Muharrem Gozutok, a restaurant owner near the newspaper, said the
    assailant looked about 20, wore jeans and a cap and shouted `I shot
    the non-Muslim' as he left the scene.

    Protesters outside the Agos office on one of Istanbul's busiest
    streets chanted `the murderer government will pay' and
    `shoulder-to-shoulder against fascism'.

    Television footage showed Dink's body lying in the street covered by
    a white sheet, with hundreds of bystanders gathering behind a police
    cordon.

    `This bullet was fired against Turkey ... an image has been created
    about Turkey that its Armenian citizens have no safety,' said CNN
    Turk editor Taha Akyol.

    Last year Turkey's appeals court upheld a six-month suspended jail
    sentence against Dink for referring in an article to an Armenian
    nationalist idea of ethnic purity without Turkish blood.

    The court said the comments went against article 301 of Turkey's
    revised penal code, which lets prosecutors pursue cases against
    writers and scholars for `insulting Turkish identity'.

    The ruling was sharply criticised by the EU.

    Dink was one of dozens of writers who have been charged for insulting
    Turkishness, particularly over the alleged genocide of Armenians by
    Turks during World War I.

    Turkey denies allegations that 1.5 million Armenians were killed in a
    systematic genocide. It says both Christian Armenians and Muslim
    Turks were killed in a partisan conflict that raged on Ottoman
    territory.

    But the government has repeatedly promised to revise the much
    criticised article of the penal code amid EU pressure. Improving
    freedom of speech in Turkey is a priority in Ankara's efforts to join
    the 27-member bloc.

    `Hrant was a perfect target for those who want to obstruct Turkey's
    democratisation and its path towards the European Union,' Agos writer
    Aydin Engin said.

    Dink was editor-in-chief of the bilingual Turkish and Armenian weekly
    and one of the most prominent Armenian voices in Turkey.

    `I will not leave this country. If I go I would feel I was leaving
    alone the people struggling for democracy in this country. It would
    be a betrayal of them. I could never do this,' Dink said in an
    interview last July.

    Tensions have been growing ahead of presidential elections amid a
    rise in nationalism.

    Turkey's powerful secularist establishment fears the ruling AK Party,
    which controls parliament and has roots in political Islam, will
    elect Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan as president.

    Secularists, including powerful army generals and judges, fear Mr
    Erdogan - a former Islamist - would try to erode Turkey's strict
    division between state and religion if elected president.

    Mr Erdogan denies he or his party have an Islamist agenda.
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