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Russia Reacts Coolly to U.N. Report on Kosovo

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  • Russia Reacts Coolly to U.N. Report on Kosovo

    DefenseNews.com
    Jan 30 2007

    Russia Reacts Coolly to U.N. Report on Kosovo

    By BROOKS TIGNER, BRUSSELS


    The nations orchestrating Kosovo's independence from Serbia have
    splintered over a new report for achieving that goal, with Russia
    alone giving a cool reception to the idea.
    The report remains confidential. According to diplomatic sources
    here, it studiously avoids any blatant references to the word
    `independence' for fear of stoking tensions - already high - between
    Belgrade and Kosovo, and between the latter's ethnic Albanian
    majority and Serb minority.
    The much-anticipated report by Martti Ahtisaari, the United Nations
    special envoy to Kosovo, was presented Jan. 26 to the six-nation
    Contact Group on Kosovo (France, Germany, Italy, Russia, the United
    Kingdom and United States). Ahtisaari will travel in February to the
    Balkans to unveil the content of his proposal to Belgrade and
    Pristina.
    As expected, all but Russia approved the report and its
    recommendations for organizing Kosovo's de facto separation. Allied
    with Serbia, Russia said it awaits Belgrade's reaction before drawing
    its own conclusions.
    Whether that will be officially forthcoming anytime soon is an open
    question, however. Following Serbia's national elections Jan. 21, a
    new government has yet to be formed. However, nearly all parties
    oppose outright independence for Kosovo.
    NATO troops are standing by if there's trouble.
    During a Jan. 26 meeting of allied foreign ministers, for instance,
    NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said NATO `fully
    supports and will play its part in the U.N.-led process to resolve
    Kosovo's final status.' The alliance currently has 16,000 troops to
    oversee the breakaway province's security.
    Meanwhile, other regions of the world with separatist movements based
    on uncertain legal premises such as that of Kosovo are closely
    watching what happens in the Balkan province.
    In the last year, for instance, Russian officials have made ambiguous
    statements about any imposed independence for Kosovo and the
    implications for territories such as Moldovo's breakaway
    Transdnistria province or the Caucasus' three so-called frozen
    conflicts - South Ossetia and Abkhazia in Georgia, and
    Nagorno-Karabach, the Armenian-ethnic enclave which Azerbaijan lost
    to Armenia in 1994.
    Armenia's Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan said last week in Yerevan
    that `fresh thinking about Nagorno-Karabach's status' was needed and
    that `the conventional legal treaties and conventions of the past 100
    years do not apply to today's situation' in the enclave.
    Armenia effectively incorporated Nagorno-Karabach into its territory
    as a separate entity, though the international community does not
    recognize the enclave's independence.
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