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Again The Role Of Respondent

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  • Again The Role Of Respondent

    AGAIN THE ROLE OF RESPONDENT
    Hakob Badalyan

    Lragir.am
    KarabakhOpen
    02-07-2007 13:50:30

    Recently there has been an unnoticed but in fact a breakthrough in
    the settlement of the Karabakh issue. The visit of the Azerbaijani
    ambassador to Russia to Karabakh and the meeting with the president
    of Karabakh Arkady Ghukasyan can be considered as some format of the
    Azerbaijan-Karabakh relation which might not have been accidental or
    related to the negotiations, but it was a fact which is difficult to
    ignore. This event sparked debate in both Armenia and Azerbaijan. In
    Azerbaijan it met strong a backlash, namely the nationalists led by
    Akif Nagi described the move of the ambassador as treason. The Armenian
    propaganda presented it as some diplomatic victory of the Armenian
    diplomacy in the sense that the visit of the Azerbaijani ambassador
    to Karabakh means recognition of the sovereignty of Karabakh.

    In reality, however, it is the victory of the Azerbaijani diplomacy
    rather than the Armenian diplomacy. And the reason for this suggestion
    is not my desire to use every opportunity to criticize the Armenian
    diplomacy.

    Generally, it is difficult to criticize the Armenian diplomacy
    for the simple reason that there is no such thing yet. Meanwhile,
    we almost constantly face the fact of existence of the Azerbaijani
    diplomacy, especially over the past few years when statements on the
    settlement of the Karabakh issue and Karabakh as a "disputable area"
    are made at the international rostrums. Certainly these issues do not
    presuppose a resolution which is not in our interests, but obviously
    they express the tendencies of the international politics.

    Meanwhile, the visit of the Azerbaijani ambassador is a move towards
    choosing a tactics that matches these tendencies that Azerbaijan
    makes considering the situation. And the situation is that the
    countries which mediate the talks wish to involve Karabakh in the
    talks because they realize there is no other way of resolution,
    especially that the resolution is viewed on the basis of the principle
    of self-determination, although the order and borders of this
    self-determination is not clear. This is the reason why the Armenian
    side has recently started to state more frequently and resolutely that
    Karabakh must be a party in the talks. However, unlike the statements
    of the Armenian side, Azerbaijan tries to fit into the international
    political tendencies not only through statements but also through
    moves. No doubt the Azerbaijani ambassador to Russia had the approval
    of the Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev to visit Karabakh and meet
    with Arkady Ghukasyan. Hence, Azerbaijan makes the first step towards
    direct relations. It appears that Armenia and Karabakh which made
    statements on the necessity of participation of Nagorno-Karabakh in
    the talks are now respondents. In fact, Azerbaijan again took the
    initiative, showing that it has a constructive stance on Karabakh,
    and it is not Azerbaijan's fault that Karabakh is not participating
    in the negotiations.

    The Armenian side will have difficulty responding because over these
    years its tactics was built on the idea that Azerbaijan will say no,
    consequently they could speak about anything, knowing that Azerbaijan
    would reject. Now it is clear that Azerbaijan may sometimes make
    other moves besides no. in other words, Aliyev says to the government
    of Karabakh as well as Armenia: "So, you wanted me to negotiate with
    Karabakh. I am here now. My conditions are the same. I want all. Now
    I am listening to you." In this context, it is obvious that the
    statements on becoming a party in the talks are groundless unless
    they are based on clear tactical and strategic moves.

    If the issues are going to be the same, if the proposals are going
    to be the same, in the long run, the participation of Karabakh will
    make no difference. The participation of Karabakh must bring not
    only a new party but also new, fresh approaches into the process of
    negotiations. Therefore, Karabakh should have offered new proposals,
    new approaches of settlement over these years, and it should do
    now. Otherwise, nothing will change.
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