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  • "We Don't Need NATO"

    "WE DON'T NEED NATO"
    Gennady Savransky (Kiev), Oleg Zorin

    Kommersant, Russia
    july 10 2007

    Ukraine-US Exercises Begin With Clashes
    Yesterday in Odessa the US andUkraine began their "Sea Breeze 2007"
    joint exercises, the most extensive exercises this year to be carried
    out on Ukrainian territory. The beginning of the exercises was
    marred by clashes between law enforcement and opponents of Ukraine's
    increasingly close relationship with NATO.

    In actuality, the Sea Breeze 2007 exercises are multinational. The
    Ukrainian and American sailors in Odessa are working together with
    officers, observers, and naval divisions from eleven countries:
    Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Canada, Latvia, Macedonia,
    Moldova, Germany, Romania, and Turkey. In total, 2,500 people are
    participating in the exercises, which will last until July 22 and
    are taking place in the southwestern quadrant of the Black Sea and
    on the territory of the Odessa and Nikolaev regions. Sea Breeze 2007
    also includes 22 ships and numerous airplanes.

    "The exercises have great significance for all sides; during this
    joint work we plan to acquire useful practical experience," said first
    vice-admiral of the Ukrainian Navy Viktor Maksimov, the leader of the
    exercises. "The exercises are aimed at organizing the cooperation of
    forces on the Black Sea and are exclusively peacekeeping in character,"
    clarified Rear Admiral Robert Clark, the director of the US Navy's
    Maritime Partnership program in Europe.

    Nevertheless, the organization of the exercises has so far been fraught
    with difficulties. After the ceremonial opening and press conference,
    the officers were met at the exit of the building by a demonstration
    organized by representatives of the Progressive Socialist Party of
    Ukraine (PSPU), who shouted slogans such as "We don't need NATO"
    and "NATO, get lost" and carried signs denouncing the North Atlantic
    alliance.

    Once the participants in the exercises had managed to get to the port
    of Odessa and shut the port's gate behind themselves, several PSPU
    demonstrators appeared outside the gates anyway. A short distance
    away, several hundred members of the Communist Party of Ukraine (KPU),
    led by the party's leader Pyotr Simonenko, were also gathered for a
    demonstration. "These exercises will bring nothing useful for Ukraine,"
    said Mr. Simonenko confidently at the picket, which lasted for a
    little over an hour. The Communists were joined in their opposition
    by a picket organized by Black Sea Cossacks and members of the social
    organization United Fatherland. "We oppose the deployment of foreign
    troops on our soil, because that could lead to war between Slavic
    peoples," said Black Sea Cossack leader Oleg Dryanin.

    After an hour, the epicenter of events had moved to near the
    entrance to the port's military harbor, where a crowd of several
    hundred demonstrators, including representatives of the KPU, United
    Fatherland, a Russian organization called Proryv ("Breakthrough"),
    the PSPU, and the Black Sea Cossacks. Half an hour after the start of
    the demonstration, several dozen sailors came out of the gates and
    cordoned off the entrance to the harbor. After speaking with them,
    Ukrainian Communist leader Pyotr Simonenko was allowed inside, where
    he disappeared for more than thirty minutes. After the journalists had
    left, the demonstrations swiftly packed up their signs and dispersed
    as well.

    The demonstrations did not pass without any physical clashes,
    however. Yesterday around a hundred supporters of the PSPU who had
    set up tents in the town of Odessa refused to obey a court order to
    take them down and resisted violently when the police came to clear
    them away. A scuffle ensued between the protestors and the police.

    Odessa City Hall called the actions of the opponents of the naval
    exercises "a gross violation of a court decision from July 5 that
    forbade any protest actions while the Sea Breeze 2007 exercises are
    being conducted." Undaunted, PSPU leader Natalia Vitrenko promised
    to employ "bolder methods of struggle" if "the authorities attempt
    to ban events directed against the NATO exercises."
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