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AAA: AAA Welcomes Chairman Biden's Call For Repeal of Article 301

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  • AAA: AAA Welcomes Chairman Biden's Call For Repeal of Article 301

    Armenian Assembly of America
    1140 19th Street, NW, Suite 600
    Washington, DC 20036
    Phone: 202-393-3434
    Fax: 202-638-4904
    Email: [email protected]
    Web: www.armenianassembly.org

    PRESS RELEASE
    June 18, 2007
    CONTACT: Christine Kojoian
    E-mail: [email protected]


    ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY WELCOMES CHAIRMAN BIDEN'S CALL FOR REPEAL OF ARTICLE 301

    Senator Supports Nobel Laureates Appeal

    Washington, DC - The Armenian Assembly of America today welcomed a
    statement from Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Joseph
    Biden, Jr. (D-DE), commending the 53 Nobel Laureates who signed an
    appeal by the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity in support of
    "tolerance, contact and cooperation between Turks and Armenians."

    Biden's statement, which was submitted for the congressional record on
    June 15, endorses the Laureates' call for Turks and Armenians to take
    steps to lift the blockade, generate confidence through civil society
    cooperation, improve official contact and allow basic freedoms. He
    also supports their call on Ankara to end all forms of discrimination
    against ethnic and religious minorities and repeal of Article 301 of
    the Turkish Penal Code. [To access the report signed by the Nobel
    Laureates, go to: www.eliewieselfoundation.org].

    Shortly after Hrant Dink's murder in January, Biden introduced
    legislation, condemning the assassination of the Turkish-Armenian
    journalist and honoring his legacy of tolerance and peaceful
    change. The resolution, known as S. Res. 65, urges Turkey to take
    appropriate action to protect freedom of speech by repealing Article
    301, which criminalizes public discussion on the Armenian Genocide. 
    S. Res. 65 also calls on Turkey to reestablish full diplomatic,
    political and economic relations with Armenia.

    "There is no question that Article 301 contributed to the toxic
    political environment that led up to Mr. Dink's assassination in
    January," Biden explained in his statement.

    Turning to the issue of the Armenian Genocide, Biden reiterated the
    need for Turks and Armenians to address the "huge gap in perceptions"
    that the Laureates identified.  The Laureates called for further study
    and dissemination of the International Center for Transitional Justice
    (ICTJ) report which concluded that "the Events, viewed collectively,
    can thus be said to include all of the elements of the crime of
    genocide as defined in the Convention, and legal scholars as well as
    historians, politicians, journalists and other people would be
    justified in continuing to so describe them." [To access the ICTJ
    ruling, go to:
    www.armenian-genocide.org/Affirmation.244/curr ent_category.5/affirmation_detail.html].

    Biden noted that the independent legal study was corroborated by the
    International Association of Genocide Scholars, which determined the
    events constituted genocide and conform to the statutes of the United
    Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide.

    "The existence of these independent evaluations of the Armenian
    Genocide and relevant international law should provide an opportunity
    for both countries to accept the verdict of history and move forward,"
    Biden stated.

     "I hope that the words of these Nobel Laureates will encourage the
    people of both nations to recognize and ultimately transcend the
    legacy of the Armenian Genocide," Biden concluded.  "Once this occurs,
    I have every confidence that the people of Armenia and Turkey will be
    able to rebuild the ties between their countries and forge a new,
    enduring peace."

    The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based
    nationwide organization promoting public understanding and awareness
    of Armenian issues.  It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership
    organization.

    NR#2007-073


    Below is the full text of Senator Biden's statement, which was
    submitted for the congressional record on June 15, 2007.

    Statement of Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
    Recognizing the Statement of 53 Nobel Laureates on Turkish-Armenian
    Reconciliation and Affirmation of the Armenian Genocide

    Mr. President, at a time when we are witnessing the devastating
    consequences of ethnic and sectarian division in places like Iraq and
    Darfur, I believe it is vital to recognize the efforts of those who
    work to promote peace and reconciliation.  In that spirit, I want to
    commend the 53 Nobel laureates who signed an appeal by the Elie Wiesel
    Foundation for Humanity in support of "tolerance, contact and
    cooperation between Turks and Armenians." 

    In their appeal, the laureates call on both Turks and Armenians to
    take the steps necessary to open the Turkish-Armenian border, generate
    confidence through civil society cooperation, improve official
    contacts, and allow basic freedoms.  As part of this commitment, the
    laureates call on Turkey to end all forms of discrimination against
    ethnic and religious minorities and abolish Article 301 of the Turkish
    Penal Code.  This provision has been used to take legal action against
    those that speak out about the Armenian Genocide, including Nobel
    laureate Orhan Pamuk and recently murdered Turkish-Armenian journalist
    Hrant Dink.  There is no question that Article 301 contributed to the
    toxic political environment that led up to Mr. Dink's assassination in
    January. 

    The laureates also note that "Turks and Armenians have a huge gap in
    perceptions over the Armenian Genocide."  To address this chasm of
    understanding, they call for further study and dissemination of a
    report prepared by the International Center for Transitional
    Justice.  That impartial analysis of the massacres perpetrated
    against Armenians in the early twentieth century concluded that the
    killings "can be said to include all the elements of the crime of
    genocide..."  This finding was corroborated by the International
    Association of Genocide Scholars, who issued their own statement in
    1997 to reaffirm "that the mass murder of Armenians in Turkey in 1915
    is a case of genocide which conforms to the statutes of the United
    Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide." 
    The existence of these independent evaluations of the Armenian
    Genocide and relevant international law should provide an opportunity
    for both countries to accept the verdict of history and move forward.

    Mr. President, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee has unanimously
    passed S. Res. 65, a resolution echoing many of the sentiments
    expressed by the laureates and honoring the life of Hrant Dink, a
    leading proponent of Turkish-Armenian reconciliation up until the time
    of his brutal murder.  It is my hope that the full Senate will adopt
    this important measure without further delay.

    I congratulate the Wiesel Foundation for its work to produce this
    important statement and request consent for it to be entered in the
    Record.  I hope that the words of these Nobel laureates will encourage
    the people of both nations to recognize and ultimately transcend the
    legacy of the Armenian Genocide.  Once this occurs, I have every
    confidence that the people of Armenia and Turkey will be able to
    rebuild the ties between their countries and forge a new, enduring
    peace.

    -END-
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