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The verdict of the ICJ on Serbian issue displayed limits of Intl Law

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  • The verdict of the ICJ on Serbian issue displayed limits of Intl Law

    PanARMENIAN.Net

    The verdict of the International Court of Justice on Serbian issue
    displayed the limits of the international law

    The International Court of Justice in the Hague has become a very
    popular place for settling old and new accounts.

    01.03.2007 GMT+04:00

    Over the last several years the word `genocide' has been used so
    often, that it has already become an ordinary word used in everyday
    life. True some hundred thousand innocent people were slaughtered, so
    what of it? And few ever ask themselves the question; how it happened
    that they were all killed on ethnic grounds. And why are in one case
    massacres qualified as tragic events, and in another case - as
    genocide?

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ The verdict of the International Court of Justice in
    the Hague, according to which Serbia doesn't carry any direct
    responsibility for the genocide committed during the war in Bosnia,
    has given rise to a number of questions, one of the most important
    among which is; who was to blame for the slaughter of the Bosnian
    Muslims? The Court admitted only one fact of the genocide in Bosnia
    during the interethnic conflict of 1992-95, that is the slaughter of
    the 8 thousand Muslim men and male children committed by Bosnian Serbs
    in the city of Srebrenica in 1995.

    But it must be admitted, that the International Court of Justice in
    the Hague has become a very popular place for settling old and new
    accounts. Most likely Serbia really wasn't guilty; there was war, and
    who knows who really slaughtered those 8 thousand Bosnian Muslims?
    However the Court noticed that the Serbian Government didn't do its
    best to prevent the tragedy. Naturally, after the verdict was
    announced spiritual leaders of the Bosnian Muslims expressed their
    disappointment over the decision of the International Court of Justice
    in the Hague. The Times writes; `The positive side of the ten years'
    hearings was that the relatives of the victims to speak from
    international platforms, however the Court didn't have any chances to
    read the verdict of guilty from the very beginning and moreover to
    administer the measure of punishment. The verdict on Serbian issue
    displayed the limits of the international law.'

    This entire story may refer to Armenia as well. As it is known, Turkey
    is considering the opportunity to appeal to the International Court of
    Justice in the Hague regarding the issue of the Armenian Genocide.
    The Minister of Turkish Foreign Affairs Abdullah Gul announced about
    it. According to him diplomats are in retirement, Turkish and foreign
    `trustees' are carrying out detailed study of the issue. The article
    published in Milliyet which is entitled `Turkish Historical Course'
    states that the Turkish Government is `developing new policy'
    regarding `the confirmation' of the Armenian Genocide, which follows
    the sentence about establishing a committee of scholars.

    The idea of Turkey's appeal to the International Court of Justice is
    not fresh, and its initiator is the Turkish diplomat Gunduz Aktan, who
    has been appointed the Turkish Ambassador to different European
    Structures. According to Ruben Safrastyan, Director of Department of
    Turkish Studies at Institute of Oriental Studies, Armenian National
    Academy of Sciences, there were two different Turkish policies
    developed towards the issue of the Armenian Genocide. `They were going
    to continue implementing the denial policy or to appeal to the
    International Court of Justice, mentioning that the Armenians in any
    case will not be able to prove that the events of 1915 can ever be
    qualified as Genocide. The decision was made on the highest level by
    the Turkish General Stuff', he mentioned. It should be mentioned that
    Aktan is one of the most unyielding Turkish politicians in this issue
    and as a member of Turkish-Armenian Reconciliation Committee he has
    always spoken against the recognition of the Armenian Genocide.

    However it is very unlikely that Turkey will have the courage to
    appeal to the Hague Court. Perhaps Turkey will manage to give proves
    against the massacre committed in the years of World War I, but
    telegrams by Minister of Home Affairs Taleat Pasha regarding `the
    final decision of the Armenian issue' overbalance all the rest.

    International Court of Justice is a higher judicial organ for settling
    different disputes between UN Member States. Its meetings have been
    held in the Peace Palace in the Hague since 1946. It is composed of 15
    judges elected to nine year terms. If one of the parties doesn't carry
    out the Court's decision, the other party may appeal to the UN
    Security Council. All the decisions made by the International Court of
    Justice are to be carried out, are considered final and are not
    subject to any appeal. «PanARMENIAN.Net» analytical department
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