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Switzerland: Verdict expected Friday in Genocide trial against Turk

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  • Switzerland: Verdict expected Friday in Genocide trial against Turk

    AKI, Italy
    March 8 2007

    SWITZERLAND: VERDICT EXPECTED FRIDAY IN GENOCIDE TRIAL AGAINST TURK

    Lausanne, 8 March (AKI) - The trial of Turkish politician Dogu
    Perincek - who made comments in Switzerland denying the 1915 mass
    killings of Armenians was genocide - continued in a Lausanne court on
    Thursday, with statements from the defence and the prosecution. The
    trial, which is due to conclude on Friday, is a test case for Swiss
    anti-racism legislation. Prosecutor Eric Cottieri has called for a
    six-month jail sentence for 65-year-old Perincek if he is convicted.

    On the first day of the trial on Tuesday, Perincek, leader of the
    nationalist Turkish Workers' Party, reiterated remarks he made in a
    2005 public speech in Lausanne describing the 1915 mass killings of
    Armenians as "an international lie". Perincek told the court what
    occurred were "killings on both sides," but that the Ottoman Turks
    did not perpetrate genocide against the Armenian people.

    The great powers of the day, especially Britain, had fuelled the
    genocide theory and such "progaganda" is being used in present times
    by the United States against Turkey, Perincek said. In statements
    made earlier this week to the Swiss newspaper Le Matin, Perinck said
    he had many World War I era documents from various countries that he
    would use in court to prove that what happened in Turkey in 1915 was
    not genocide.

    An estimated 150 supporters of Perincek held a silent protest in
    Lausanne on Tuesday to coincide with the start of the trial, the
    Swissinfo website reported.

    The Turkey daily Hurriyet newspaper reported that a large contingent
    of Perincek's supporters were barred from the courtroom and Turkish
    journalists were also denied access to the trial on the grounds that
    written accreditation had not been received beforehand.

    Under the Swiss penal code any act of denying, belittling or
    justifying genocide is a violation of the country's anti-racism
    legislation. Experts say the presiding judge at the district court in
    Lausanne will have to negotiate some tricky legal waters. Twelve
    Turks prosecuted in Switzerland on similar charges in 2001 were
    acquitted. Although the Swiss parliament recognises the World War I
    killings of the Armenians as genocide, neither the government nor the
    Senate does.

    Moreover, the case is set to test the already shaky relations between
    Bern and Ankara.

    In 2005, Turkey criticised the Swiss authorities' decision to
    investigate Perincek and later cancelled an official trip to Turkey
    by then economics minister, Joseph Deiss.

    The anti-racism legislation is itself a topic of debate in
    Switzerland. Justice minister Christoph Blocher, leader of the
    right-wing Swiss Popular Party, opposes the law, arguing it is
    incompatible with freedom of expression. In a controversial move,
    Blocher met his Turkish counterpart Cemil Cicek in Bern at the
    weekend.

    Armenians say 1.5 million of their people were killed in a genocide
    by Ottoman Turks during World War I, either through systematic
    massacres or through starvation. More than a dozen countries, various
    international bodies and many Western historians agree that it was
    genocide.

    Turkey disputes the World War I mass killings of Armenians as
    genocide. It acknowledges that many Armenians died, but says the
    figure was below one million.
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