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  • ANKARA: 'Turkey could close Incirlik base'

    The New Anatolian, Turkey
    March 17 2007

    'Turkey could close Incirlik base'


    The New Anatolian with agencies / Washington

    17 March 2007


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    U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Fried warned Congress
    yesterday against passing a resolution supporting Armenian claims of
    genocide, saying the move could result in Turkey closing the Incirlik
    Air Base used by the U.S. military

    A bill on the so-called Armenian genocide was introduced in the U.S
    Senate on Thursday. The bill was drawn up by Democrat Richard Durbin
    and Republican John Essington. Senators John Kerry, Edward Kennedy
    and Joe Lieberman also signed the bill. It is interesting that
    supporters of the bill including presidential candidates Hillary
    Clinton, Barak Obama and Joseph Bidenin have not signed the bill this
    time. A total of 21 out of 100 senators have declared their support
    for the bill.

    The bill was submitted to the House of the Representatives on Jan. 30

    U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Fried told a hearing of a
    House Foreign Affairs subcommittee on Europe that Turkish officials
    have informed the U.S. that approval of the resolution could lead to
    a shutdown of the base or a restriction on U.S. overflight privileges
    granted by Turkey.

    He also said the U.S. has been informed that Ankara would respond
    with "extreme emotion" if the Armenian resolution were approved.

    Turkey provides vital support to U.S. military operations. Incirlik
    Air Force Base, a major base in southern Turkey, has been used by the
    U.S. to launch operations into Iraq and Afghanistan and was a center
    for U.S. fighters that enforced the "no-fly zones" which kept the
    Iraqi air force bottled up after the 1991 Gulf War.

    He added the U.S. fear was that "passage of any such resolution would
    close minds and harden hearts."

    At the same time, Daniel Fried has described the events that happened
    in 1915 during the Ottoman Empire as a massacre.

    Robert Wexler, chair of the Europe Subcommittee and the U.S.-Turkey
    Friendship group also underlined that anti-American mood has
    increased in Turkey and if the genocide draft is adopted U.S.
    opposition would increase.

    Joseph Ralston, the U.S. special envoy for countering the terrorist
    Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and Daniel Fata, a Pentagon
    representative said that cold relations with Turkey would affect U.S.
    operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    "This is an incredibly sensitive issue inside Turkey, and what we are
    trying to encourage the Turks to have is meaningful reform of their
    dealings with Armenia," said Ralston

    In joint identical letters to the speaker of the House of
    Representatives and two other senior members, Secretary of State
    Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Robert Gates said the
    resolution also could inflict significant damage on U.S. efforts to
    reconcile the long-standing dispute between the West Asian neighbors.

    In the letters, Rice and Gates drew attention to the consequences of
    French Parliament's passing genocide bill that made it crime to deny
    Armenian genocide claims.

    "Turkey cut off all relations with France, including the military
    sphere and refused military contracts under discussion due to the
    adoption of that resolution. The resolution could inflict significant
    damage on the U.S. soldiers located in the region and create problems
    for the divisions deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan and inflict
    significant damage on U.S. efforts to reconcile the long-standing
    dispute between Turkey and Armenia," they said.

    The appeals went to Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and
    Representatives John Boehner, leader of the House's Republican
    minority, and Tom Lantos, the Democrat who chairs the House Committee
    on Foreign Affairs

    Turkey strongly opposes the claims that its predecessor state, the
    Ottoman government, caused the Armenian deaths in a planned genocide.
    The Turkish government has said the toll is wildly inflated and that
    Armenians were killed or displaced in civil unrest during the
    empire's collapse and conditions of World War I. Ankara's proposal to
    Yerevan to set up a joint commission of historians to study the
    disputed events is still awaiting a positive response from the
    Armenian side. After French lawmakers voted last October to make it a
    crime to deny that the claims were genocide, Turkey said it would
    suspend military relations with France.
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