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  • NKR Prime Minister Anushavan Danielian's Interview

    NKR PRIME MINISTER ANUSHAVAN DANIELIAN'S INTERVIEW ...

    Azat Artsakh Daily, Republic of Nagorno Karabakh [NKR]
    19 March 07


    Question: Mr. Prime Minister, it is impossible to drive or walk along
    Slava Kasparov, Shirvanzadeh and Mkhitar Sparapet Streets in snow and
    rain. Not all the complaints of the inhabitants reach the City
    Hall. Please visit the place before you answer this question. The
    mayor does not seem to have to have time to visit¦ Residents of
    Slava Kasparov, Shirvanzadeh and Mkhitar Sparapet Streets, Stepanakert
    (27 signatures) Answer: I have already instructed the relevant
    ministries and the City Hall of Stepanakert to attend to this issue
    and come up with a proposal to solve this problem. Question:
    Mr. Danielian, effective development of agriculture is being often
    discussed but there is no progress yet. However, without an effective
    irrigation system agriculture will make no progress. What does the
    government plan to do, and is it realistic? Kamo Abrahamian,
    Martakert region Answer: The creation of an irrigation system, which
    is crucial to the development of agriculture, remains in the focus of
    attention of the government. Funds have been allocated for this
    purpose for three years now. The government intends to improve the
    irrigation system through improvement of management of water resources
    and construction of reservoirs, as well as to tackle the problem of
    water supply in Stepanakert, the regional centers and other
    places. For many years water supply in Stepanakert and dozens of other
    settlements have been unsatisfactory, let alone the ruined system of
    irrigation, which slows down the development of agriculture.
    Unfortunately, only 1000 out of 60 thousand hectares of land NKR is
    irrigated. In other words, only 5-6 percent of water resources is
    used. Stepanakert with a population of 50 thousand gets running water
    for one or two hours on every other day. On top of all, the water is
    not clean. During the war the water supply system was damaged, but it
    does not mean that we are not responsible and we must display a
    realistic approach. A survey showed that water resources in our
    country are not limited but our rivers and sources quench the thirst
    of others ¦ The government has worked out a number of projects with
    Armwaterproject. The specialists of this research institute found out
    that we can store 95 million cu m water annually and irrigate 21
    thousand hectares of land (the reservoir of Sarsang excluding). The
    project of diverting the stream of the Trge River to Sarsang is
    underway. The Base Metals Company plans to build three mini water
    plants on the canal connecting the Trge River with Sarsang, which will
    generate 44 million kWh of power annually. The repair of the canal of
    the reservoir of the Khachen River, the water pipeline Aygestan-Nor
    Maragha, the canals of Bash Arkh, as well as Sovetarkh and Khatunarkh
    is over. The construction of the reservoirs on the Karkar River,
    Askeran region, the Ishkanaget River, Hadrut region, Khachen, Varanda
    and Arakel are of strategic importance. The construction will be
    carried out in the upcoming few years. It is foreseen to irrigate 8000
    hectares of land by natural pressure from 2010. This year 2 billion
    drams will be allocated for this project. Question: Mr. Prime
    Minister, in Stepanakert heated debate over the mortgage loan program
    is ongoing. Young families are hopeful about this program. I live in
    Moscow but my family is interested too. Two months have passed but
    there has been no progress yet. Arthur Grigorian, Economist, Moscow
    Answer: Improvement of housing remains a priority. The mortgage loan
    program required a corresponding legal framework the government
    undertook two years ago. 700 million drams was assigned this year for
    the mortgage loan program. It should be noted that Nagorno Karabakh
    Republic is the only country of the region where the government gives
    soft mortgage loans (6 percent interest, 20 years). In the other
    countries of the region privately-owned banks offer mortgage loans
    with 12-18 percent interest rate for 10-15 years. Presently the
    government is working out another social mortgage loan program, which
    will be launched in 2008. Question: How do you evaluate the
    activities of the banks of our country, and generally our banking
    system in liberal economy? Students of Arstakh State University
    Answer: A sustainable market economy depends on a sustainable and
    predictable financial and banking system. In this connection, the
    government makes efforts to create a sustainable banking system. You
    know that Nagorno Karabakh and Armenia share their banking
    system. Nagorno Karabakh does not have a central bank and does not
    conduct a separate policy of upgrading the banking system. It should
    be noted, however, that the Armenian banking system is one of the best
    in the region. In order to contribute to the development of the
    economy, the banks of the republic need to expand their services,
    raise the size of loans, upgrade insurance of loan repayment,
    especially loans for agriculture, offer long-term loans. It is notable
    that as on January 1, 2007 loan investments totaled about 15 billion
    drams, which means loan investments have risen 10 times compared with
    2000. Besides, in 2006 the ratio of loan investments to the GDP
    totaled 24.2 percent compared with 6.7 percent in 2000. Question: On
    my recent visit to Stepanakert I noticed considerable progress in
    business due to the program of development of small and medium-sized
    enterprises. Are these efforts are sufficient to create a favorable
    environment for small and medium-sized businesses? Slava Harutiunyan,
    Moscow Answer: Since small and medium-sized businesses are very
    important to creating new jobs, raising the quality of life, creating
    a middle class and sustaining economic, social and political
    stability, the NKR government focuses on the development of small and
    medium-sized businesses. Over the past few years assistance to small
    and medium-sized businesses has been a component of the government's
    economic policy. As a result, the small and medium-sized enterprises
    have provides 30 percent of the GDP and created 1500 new jobs. The
    economic policy allowed setting up 300 new small and medium-sized
    enterprises. In 2006 over 90 were set up, creating about 500
    jobs. Over the past 4 years over 2 billion drams has been assigned for
    small and medium-sized businesses. 800 million drams was assigned in
    2007. Since the resources are limited, but there are human resources,
    the government focuses on the development of small and medium-sized
    innovative business. This type of business comes after major
    businesses in terms of supply of resources but creates excellent
    opportunities for the scientific and technological creative resource
    and initiatives. The first step has been taken, the bill on government
    assistance to innovative activities was presented to the NKR
    parliament. Question: Mr. Danielian, creation of new jobs remains
    urgent. Is the economic strategy effective in solving this problem? Is
    a breakthrough realistic in the upcoming few years? Vladimir
    Gasparian, Russia Answer: Creation of new jobs and reduction of
    unemployment are considered by the government as essential to raising
    the quality of life. It should be noted, however, that besides
    unemployment there is also a lack of qualified personnel. Annually
    hundreds of specialists are invited to work in different spheres of
    the economy of Nagorno Karabakh. For instance, 20 percent of labor
    employed in mining is invited. In building it is 25-30 percent, in
    agriculture 10-15 percent. The current policy of the government is
    directed at filling this gap with the local labor. In 2006 the
    government opened a vocational college in Stepanakert to train
    qualified personnel. Michael Melkumian, Economist, Russia
    Mr. Danielian, I have three questions. Question 1: What efforts does
    the government make to tackle unemployment? Particularly, I would like
    to know what will be with the silk factory of Stepanakert, more
    exactly with what remains from the silk factory. Did the government
    carry out a market research to reopen the factory, especially that the
    raw material and transportation are not a problem? Besides, silk
    factories are highly profitable in Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan¦
    Answer: I think you know that in the Soviet years the silk factory of
    Stepanakert did not produce the final product. You must also know that
    the factory was damaged during the war. The premises and the equipment
    were damaged. Therefore, the factory is not attractive for
    investments. The machines and equipment which were not damaged are
    stored in one of the buildings of the factory, and the factory will be
    included in the privatization plan. Question 2: What causes the high
    rate of cancer in the country? Was monitoring of water, air and
    radiation carried out? Answer: The rate of cancer grows in the world
    and NKR, but it is not as high as you said. It is the same as in
    Armenia. In addition, the rate rose because of the early detection of
    cancer thanks to new methods and equipment for diagnosis. The factor
    of the post-war stress may also cause the rate of cancer to go up. As
    to monitoring of water, air and radiation, no tests were done in
    Nagorno Karabakh. Question 3: Water flows from the reservoir of
    Sarsang to Azerbaijan and is used for irrigation. It could be a lever
    for pressure on the foe. If we cannot use the natural wealth, maybe we
    should not allow watter to flow to Azerbaijan, especially in the
    period when it needs it. I think we should not feel ashamed. Answer:
    One of the core policies implemented by the government is the
    effective use of water resources and the improvement of water supply
    and irrigation systems. This policy will allow using water resources
    effectively and supplying the demand. The repair of a few canals is
    over, other programs are underway. The diverting of the flow of the
    Trge River will enable irrigating an additional 1650 hectares of
    land. As to ` not allowing', it will cost several million dollars
    which had better been spent on the irrigation system in NKR. Question:
    Mr. Prime Minister, I suffer from heart disease and high blood
    pressure. In February 2005 I underwent surgery in Yerevan. I had
    breast cancer. After the operation I turned to the hospital of Martuni
    for 2nd degree of disability certificate but I was refused and
    explained that pensioners are not given 2nd degree disability
    certificate from 2004. I turned to the NKR ministries of health and
    social security, I was told the same. My pension is not enough to buy
    medicine, and we have no other source of income. I am 73, my husband
    is 82. He is also sick. Could you tell me how I am supposed exist on
    my pension, which is not enough to buy medicine? Younger patients
    work and get free medicine because they have 2nd degree of disability,
    whereas medicine aid to pensioners was cancelled in 2004. Why do the
    ministries of health and social security cancel the decision of the
    government? Arshaluis Socrat Mukanian Martuni, NKR Answer: According
    to a joint decision of the NKR ministries of health and social
    security, pensioners are granted 2nd degree disability if they cannot
    do without others' help and care due to malfunctions of the
    body. Besides, according to the December 29, 2005 decision of the NKR
    government, pensioners who do not work get 30 percent discount on
    medicine. Question: Mr. Prime Minister. The Armenian refugees who are
    ignored by the international community are worried about an important
    problem. What efforts are made for resettlement in Nagorno Karabakh,
    and what will happen to the families who will decide to return home?
    Babken Chagharian, Georgievsk, Russia Answer: All the Armenian
    families who want to return to live in NKR are welcome. Considering
    the necessity to reconstruct and settle the areas destroyed by the
    war, the resettlement is regulated by a series of decisions of the NKR
    government. These documents are of vital importance for the refugees
    living in Armenia, citizens of the CIS and other states who want to
    move to NKR. After the war thousands of families moved to live in
    NKR. By Decision 121 of the NKR government adopted on April 15, 2003
    the families which migrate to NKR are provided with an apartment or a
    house, one time aid, which is the basic salary 20 times to the head of
    the family and the basic salary 5 times to every member of the
    family. Travel expenses and the expenses of transportation of the
    property are also covered by the government. 5 thousand drams is
    provided for travel of each member and 15 thousand drams for
    transportation of the property. I should note that the migrants get a
    long-term loan with 0.5 percent interest for 10 years for their
    everyday needs. The migrants do not have to pay for communal services
    for five years, military service of newly-wed young men of
    conscription age is delayed for two years. There are other benefits as
    well. In short, we make efforts to create conditions for migrants and
    this strategic issue is the focus of the government policies. I should
    note that 241 families migrated to NKR in 2006, all in all 872 people
    migrated to NKR, including 395 children. Question: Mr. Danielian, we
    learn about progress in Nagorno Karabakh from the website of the Azat
    Artsakh Newspaper. However, it is interesting to know your
    opinion. How would you describe the results of the past year? Are they
    satisfactory? What are your expectations from 2007? Hamlet Balian,
    Krivoy Rog Answer: Social and economic achievements of the past few
    years in NKR are thanks to internal political stability, as well as
    structural and institutional reforms. I believe that thanks to these
    reforms we managed to stop decline in industry and ensure a high rate
    of economic growth evidence to which is continuous improvement of
    economic and social indices. In 2000-2006 the average annual growth of
    the GDP was 11.9 percent. In 2006 the GDP was 62 billion drams,
    rising by 10.1 percent compared with the previous year. In 2005 the
    GDP doubled compared with 2002, and in 2006 it doubled compared with
    2003. In 2006 the GDP per capita totaled 1080 U.S. dollars, rising
    3.4 times compared with 2000. In 2006 the volume of production was
    24.2 billion drams, rising 5 times compared with 2000. In 2000-2006
    the average growth of industry totaled 27.2 percent. The gross
    agricultural output in 2006 was 20.7 billion drams, rising 1.5 times
    compared with 2000. Over the past years building tends to grow. In
    2000-2006 the average annual growth of this branch was 13.2
    percent. In 2006 the volume of building totaled 17.6 percent going up
    2.4 times compared with 2000. Exports totaled 45 million U.S. dollars
    rising 22 times against 2000. The economic growth is reflected in the
    income of the population. In 2006 the income of the population
    exceeded the level of 2000 2.5 times. Over the past few years the
    average annual growth of the income of the population totaled 18.6
    percent. The average monthly wage reached 56683 drams, doubling
    against 2000. The financial state of the country has improved
    considerably. Over the past 4 years the average annual growth of
    budget receipts totaled 43.2 percent. In 2006 state budget receipts
    totaled 9.4 billion drams compared with 2.2 billion drams in 2000. In
    2006 the ratio of the budget receipts to the GDP totaled 15.2 percent
    compared with 9.5 percent in 2000. It is notable that the economic
    policy allowed creating over 2000 jobs in 2000-2006. In 2007 the GDP
    will total 69.5 billion drams, with an 11 percent growth. The
    government expects to raise the GDP up to 100 billion drams by
    2010. Budget receipts are expected to reach 11.5 billion drams in
    2007. The economic growth and effective tax administration will
    sustain this growth. The social and economic policy and the
    achievements of the past years let hope that the upcoming years will
    favor economic growth and solution of social problems.

    AA.
    19-03-2007

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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