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Iran Sees No Obstacles To Broader Relations With Armenia

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  • Iran Sees No Obstacles To Broader Relations With Armenia

    IRAN SEES NO OBSTACLES TO BROADER RELATIONS WITH ARMENIA

    ITAR-TASS News Agency, Russia
    March 19, 2007 Monday

    Iran does not see any obstacles to an all-round expansion of relations
    with Armenia, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad told a joint
    press conference with Armenian President Robert Kocharyan on Monday.

    "There are no obstacles to an expansion of ties with neighbouring
    friendly Armenia," Ahmadinejad said after launching a gas pipeline
    between the two countries.

    The Iranian and Armenian presidents also discussed how to strengthen
    relations in the fields of trade, energy, and transport.

    "Today we witnessed the launch of an important project designed
    to strengthen and expand relations between the two countries,"
    Ahmadinejad said.

    Kocharyan said the opening of a gas pipeline with Iran is a "historical
    event" and "a new chapter" of Armenian-Iranian relations.

    "Fifteen years ago in Megri, on the border with Iran, there were
    only several rows of barbed wire on the state border of the Soviet
    Union. Today the situation is totally different. Last year, 600,000
    tonnes of cargoes were transported by the bridge built across the
    border river Araks," the president said.

    Ten years ago, the energy systems of the two countries were not
    linked. Now they are planning to build a third high-voltage power
    line and jointly build a hydropower plant on the Araks.

    Kocharyan described the dynamics of bilateral relations as "exemplary".

    "The two countries have agreed to refrain from steps that one of them
    can consider unfriendly," the president said.

    In his words, Armenia and Iran are trying to implement economic
    projects that will establish solid links between their economies.

    The total length of the gas pipeline is 141 kilometres (40 kilometres
    running via Armenia) and its diameter is 700 millimetres. It will link
    the two countries' gas transportation systems. The pipeline runs from
    Iranian Tebriz to the Armenian border and then from the Armenian border
    settlement of Megri to the miners' town of Kadzharan, where the pipe
    will be connected to an operating line to Yerevan. Its throughput
    capacity should be increased, to which end it will be necessary to
    lay a new gas pipeline from southeast to central parts of the republic.

    According to Armenian authorities, the gas pipeline is designed
    exclusively for the republic's internal needs and has no capacity
    for transit gas supplies. "We are regarding this project as a serious
    matter in enhancing Armenia's energy security and diversifying natural
    gas import routes," Kocharyan sated.

    The trunk line will become an alternative to the trans-Caucasian gas
    pipeline running from the North Caucasus to the Trans-Caucasus area
    (Mozdok-Tbilisi-Yerevan) along which Russian natural gas is supplied
    to Armenia via Georgia. Over the past 15 years, the pipeline has
    been repeatedly blown up on the Georgian territory due to which gas
    supplies to Armenia were interrupted, causing a crisis in the Armenian
    energy system.

    The intergovernmental agreement on the construction of the gas
    pipeline was signed between Armenia and Iran in Yerevan on May 13,
    2004 and the laying of the pipeline started simultaneously from the
    two sides on November 30, 2004. The cost of the Armenian section of
    the pipeline is 120 million U.S. dollars.

    While at the initial stage the throughput capacity of the pipeline will
    be 1.1 billion cubic metres of gas, it will grow to 2.3 billion cubic
    metres of gas annually by 2019. To sustain this increase, it will be
    necessary to lay 197 kilometres of a new pipeline from southeast closer
    to the central part of Armenia at the Kadzharan-Sisian-Dzhemruk-Ararat
    section.

    Iranian gas will be supplied in exchange for Armenian electricity,
    Armenian Energy Minister Armen Movsesyan said.

    Under the agreement, Iran will supply 36 billion cubic metres of gas
    to Armenia in the next 20 years, getting electricity in exchange.
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