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  • There will be a need for ideology

    There will be a need for ideology

    Yerkir.am
    March 23, 2007

    The electoral campaign will soon start officially. Will it be a
    contest of ideas or will the political forces use the strategy of
    denouncing others to appear as the most honest ones? Will they speak
    about their platforms, ideas? Or will they prefer political
    advertising based on black PR? We asked member of ARF's parliamentary
    faction, writer Ruben Hovsepian to comment on these questions.

    R.H.: Let me say first that the campaign has started long ago. Neither
    this campaign nor the official campaign that will soon start will be a
    contest of ideas. Today it is even difficult to say that our political
    arena is truly political. It is more electoral with the only question
    being who will get more votes. And the means do not matter. Political
    forces resort to all sorts of means except for politics and
    ideology. From what I have observed, I can make one conclusion ` the
    campaign will continue in the same way. There are very few ideological
    entities in our political arena and even these few ones will be forced
    not to adhere to their ideologies once they see the forms of electoral
    campaign practiced by the majority. They too will resort to other
    measures to get votes. Of course, the elections will take place, maybe
    they will even be free and fair. Elections are a political action, and
    therefore in this respect the country appears to be in a stalemate, or
    even worse, it experiences a regress. Because it is not the contest of
    ideologies that leads the electoral processes.

    Q: Does the society need ideology?

    A: I cannot clear say now if it does or does not. But I know that
    these elections will be the bottom line after which the society will
    feel nostalgic for some ideology. The political parties and policy
    makers have developed this attitude towards the elections in the
    society. However, the society also develops by itself and I think it
    will feel a need for ideology in the coming years. The demand for
    ideology will rise and the greater this demand becomes, the more
    important ARF's role will be. The reason is that ARF is the strongest
    political party in terms of its ideological content.

    Q: In the pre-electoral chaos, people sometimes find themselves
    joining this or that party without often knowing what party that is,
    or what ideology it carries. Deputy Chairman of the National Assembly
    Vahan Hovhannissian also made a statement on this calling on people
    not to give their passports to anyone. Do you think this is a result
    of indifference towards political processes?

    A: As I already said, the political arena is not political in reality;
    ideas do not matter in our politics. This is the same logic that
    underlies the practice of changing parties by our politicians. We have
    an atmosphere in which such changes of political affiliation are not
    considered shameful. No matter how hard they try to explain that they
    change their political affiliation not for the purpose of getting into
    the parliament one thing is clear: there is a collective entity that
    is called political party, faction, or whatever you want to call it,
    that has its own ideology, and if you can change ideological
    affiliation so easily explaining your act by the justification that
    there are so many parties and they are so similar to each other that
    it does not matter which one you join, well then¦ It does matter
    because the society, no matter how low it has fallen together with the
    politics, it still can see and understand. The society might follow
    the same decline as the politics is undergoing, but there comes a
    point below which no further decline is possible. At this point the
    society will feel the need for ideology. Once this need is
    materialized all these phenomena will be eliminated, the society
    itself will reject them. These elections will be the end point. The
    next elections will aim at restoration and rehabilitation of the
    society.

    Q: As opposed to the elections in 2003, the opposition failed to
    unite. Were ambitions the reason for this? Will the opposition's being
    fragmented intensify the electoral campaign?

    A: To be sincere, yes there are some considerations deriving from
    individuals ' ambitions. But I think it would not have been correct if
    the opposition had united. If they had the intention to unite they
    should do it in another way. If I were in the opposition, I would
    suggest to do the following: why does it matter to be in one list? Go
    for elections under different lists but support each other. What does
    it mean to work together? It means to be different but together. While
    unification would mean that they all would become the same. It is
    impossible to unite people who have different positions, this would be
    an artificial unification.

    Q: What will be the different of the next parliament from the present
    one? A: My considerations presented above do not allow me to say that
    the next parliament will be better than this one. One of the
    advantages of the new parliament will be that some people from this
    parliament might not get into the new parliament. I am sure that the
    political arena in the country will change when new people appear on
    it. But these should not be arbitrary people. The most useful thing
    about the new parliament will be that it will generate the need, the
    nostalgia for ideology that I was speaking about. The absurd situation
    will get to a point after which the improvement of the political arena
    and the society will become an imperative.

    By Karine MANGASSARIAN
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