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Russia to launch probe if Ahtisaari Kosovo plan accepted - FM-1

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  • Russia to launch probe if Ahtisaari Kosovo plan accepted - FM-1

    Russia to launch probe if Ahtisaari Kosovo plan accepted - FM-1

    16:17|27/ 03/ 2007

    MOSCOW, March 27 (RIA Novosti) - Russia will demand inquiries into the
    implementation of all previous UN resolutions on Kosovo if the UN
    Security Council approves a UN special envoy's plan on the status of
    Kosovo, the Russian foreign minister said Tuesday.

    Marti Ahtisaari, a special UN envoy for talks on Kosovo, has proposed
    that the province be granted internationally supervised sovereignty,
    but Serbian authorities have strongly opposed the plan as threatening
    Serbia's national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

    "We will be checking how existing UN Security Council resolutions on
    Kosovo, particularly Resolution 1244, are being implemented," Sergei
    Lavrov said. "We want to objectively, without imposing any one-sided
    evaluations, determine who was implementing UN Security Council
    resolutions and how, and who was not."

    On Monday Ahtisaari returned his proposals on the future status of the
    breakaway Serbian province to the UN Security Council following
    fruitless top-level talks in Vienna between Pristina, Belgrade and the
    European Union, which said later in a statement that it fully backed
    Ahtisaari's plan.

    As a veto-wielding member in the 15-nation UN Security Council and a
    traditional ally of Serbia, Russia has insisted that a decision on
    Kosovo should satisfy both Kosovar and Serbian authorities, and that
    it must be reached through negotiations.

    Serbia's predominantly ethnic Albanian Kosovo province, which has a
    population of two million, has been a UN protectorate since NATO's
    78-day bombing campaign against the former Yugoslavia ended a war
    between Serb forces and Albanian separatists in 1999.

    The Serbian parliament unanimously approved a resolution February 14
    rejecting some provisions of the plan.

    Unlike Russia, NATO has made it clear that it favors independence for
    Kosovo, but a final decision will be up to the UN Security Council.

    In its foreign policy review, published Tuesday, the Russian Foreign
    Ministry said that the lack of an alternative to the proposed
    independence for Kosovo could strain the international community's
    efforts to resolve the issue as a whole.

    "The formation of an independent state of Kosovo could result in
    serious complications for stability in Europe," the ministry said. "It
    is doubtful that an independent Kosovo that does not enjoy the consent
    of all the countries involved will resolve the fundamental tasks at
    hand, such as the formation of a multi-ethnical society and the
    implementation of other standards for Kosovo."

    Russia has been opposed to the internationally backed plan to grant
    sovereignty to Kosovo, also arguing that it would set a precedent for
    the breakaway regions in the former Soviet Union it is believed to
    support - Georgia's Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and Moldova's
    Transdnestr.
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