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Ancient Land Offers Feast Of History And Natural Beauty

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  • Ancient Land Offers Feast Of History And Natural Beauty

    ANCIENT LAND OFFERS FEAST OF HISTORY AND NATURAL BEAUTY

    Toronto Star, Canada
    http://www.thestar.com/Travel/article/19645 8
    March 29 2007

    Just the facts

    The Armenia Marriott Hotel Yerevan is on Republic Square. It has 215
    rooms and 11 suites. For information, visit www.marriott.com/evnmc

    Visitors need a visa. For more information, call the Armenian Embassy
    at 613-234-3710 or visit armembassycanada.ca

    For information on travelling to Armenia, see the Armenia Tourism
    Development Agency's website at www.ArmeniaInfo.am

    British Airways, Austrian Airlines, Air France and Lufthansa offer
    direct flights to Yerevan from Western Europe.

    Weather: The best time to visit Armenia is in the fall or the spring.

    Vibrant culture survived decades of Soviet dominance

    Mar 29, 2007 04:30 AM BENOIT LEGAULT Special to the Star

    Yerevan, Armenia-The axles scream at every bump in the road and we
    are tossed about inside our minibus like lottery balls.

    Appropriately enough, this crumbling Armenian back road, like an
    archeological ruin, paves the way for a unique journey back in time.

    Part of the road network, battered by the great earthquake of 1989,
    remains in disrepair.

    A couple of hours along, our stomachs feel the same. We have been
    told to bring food and water since rural Armenia offers little for
    tender Western stomachs.

    But we are here to sample a different menu: a feast of ancient history
    and natural splendours.

    "This is a special place. Its beauty never ceases to amaze me," says
    Armenian-American Matthew Karanian, a professional photographer and
    writer (and attorney and university professor) who co-wrote Armenia &
    Karabagh, The Stone Garden Guide, an illustrated 306-page guidebook
    about his beloved homeland.

    Set amid the mountains of the Caucasus Region, Armenia is surrounded
    by exotic, sometimes turbulent neighbours, including Iran, Turkey,
    Georgia and Azerbaijan, and packs 7,000 years of history into a
    country that's a little more than half the size of Nova Scotia.

    Imagine a breathtaking blend of rivers, valleys, plains and sand
    canyons reflecting 1,001 colours.

    One of several countries whose doors have recently opened to tourists,
    Armenia unveils a paradox of an intense religious culture and dazzling
    urban nightlife that will impress even the most jaded traveller.

    "When I was transferred to Yerevan, I did not know what to think
    and what to expect. Now I'm having a great time here. The Armenian
    culture and people are fascinating," says Frenchman Alex Nurock,
    director of management at the Marriott Armenia Hotel in Yerevan.

    Despite centuries of conflict and oppression, Armenians remain a
    steadfastly religious people, proud of being the oldest Christian
    nation on Earth.

    Monasteries, some of them thousands of years old, remain active,
    inhabited and true to their purpose. Very much a living history,
    these medieval structures operate much as they did 1,700 years ago,
    despite being Armenia's No. 1 tourist attraction.

    During my visit, the head of the Armenian Church, Catholicos Karekin
    II, said that the role of all church leaders is "to establish goodness
    in the heart of the people, so that, through love, they will find
    their salvation."

    "Christianity is like the colour of our skin," our guide added. "It
    is inseparable for the life of every Armenian."

    For centuries, Armenia's political and social evolution has been
    guided by faith.

    The Armenian Apostolic Church resembles Catholicism (although married
    men can become priests), and as with many Western nations of centuries
    past, the church represents a kind of a parallel government.

    The fraternal and historical links between Armenia and the West -
    particularly France and the United States - breathe a natural warmth
    into the relationship between Armenians and their guests.

    Roughly eight million people of Armenian descent are scattered
    throughout the world (double Armenia's population), notably French
    singer Charles Aznavour, American tennis legend Andre Agassi and
    American singer and actress Cher.Armenia languished as a republic of
    the former Soviet Union before regaining its independence in 1991.

    Today, the architecture, cars and fashions stir memories of this
    period and Russian endures as the nation's most common second language
    after Armenian.

    Still, the painted-over greyness of the land is brightened by a grand
    elegance that will not be denied.

    Yerevan, the capital, resembles a modern Russian city. A small town
    of 14,000 in 1900, it is now home to 1.2 million people. At its heart,
    Republic Square is an immense public space and cultural centre bordered
    by shops, hotels, museums and art galleries.

    This was Lenin Square during the Soviet period, and the requisite Lenin
    statue stood watch over the masses before eventually being toppled -
    and beheaded - after independence.

    This decapitated symbol of Soviet repression lies broken and discarded
    in a back courtyard of the National History Museum, for all to see.

    The Canadian consulate has a prestigious address - on Republic Square,
    in an office once occupied by the KGB.

    "The Canadian embassy is in Moscow but we provide consular services,"
    says Artashes Emin, the honorary Canadian Consul.

    "Once I was in an arts and crafts market, and I found a Canadian
    passport on the ground. Then I returned to the consulate and the
    Canadian who lost the passport arrived just moments after me, to
    get a replacement passport. It was incredible. I really felt useful
    that day."

    Yerevan's Genocide Monument pays homage to the estimated two million
    victims of the 1915 Armenian genocide.

    A circular, underground museum recalls the event in stories and photos
    while a 45-metre granite stela points to the sky to signal rebirth. A
    12-sided structure leans inward to mourn the 12 Armenian provinces
    annexed by Turkey. More a pilgrimage site than a tourist stop, the
    park is both profoundly moving and deeply disturbing.

    The greatest surprise is the restaurants and the lively nightlife
    that begins as soon as the plates are emptied.

    A full meal of Armenian specialties, accompanied with wine, costs
    about $12, delivering wonderful memories at remarkably affordable
    prices. At night, joyful revellers move through the main streets
    in waves. Food and drinks are served on terraces with an authentic
    Mediterranean flavour.

    "Armenia is a destination that will open the eyes of a curious
    traveller seeking something beyond the well-worn pathways of tourism,"
    says Karanian.

    Benoit Legault is a Montreal-based writer. His trip to Armenia was
    subsidized by the Armenia Marriott Hotel and by Lufthansa Airlines.
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