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BAKU: US Mediator Reveals Key Garabagh Settlement Principles

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  • BAKU: US Mediator Reveals Key Garabagh Settlement Principles

    US MEDIATOR REVEALS KEY GARABAGH SETTLEMENT PRINCIPLES

    AssA-Irada
    Published: May 02, 2007

    US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State and co-chair of the OSCE Minsk
    Group brokering settlement to the Armenia-Azerbaijan Upper (Nagorno)
    Garabagh conflict Matthew Bryza has elaborated on the main principles
    of the conflict resolution proposed by the mediators. Bryza told Voice
    of America Radio that the sides are very close to reaching agreement
    on the key principles put forth by the co-chairs last year that will
    be the basis of a future agreement.We hope that the presidents will
    approve of these principles in the coming months, to be followed by a
    stage of intense negotiations on a final peace accord.Bryza said the
    basic principles cover the following issues: the immediate withdrawal
    of the Armenian armed forces from the five occupied districts and
    their speedy return to Azerbaijan, stationing of peacekeepers in
    the conflict zone and the return of refugees home, Bryza said.The
    US co-chairman said talks are still underway on the conditions for
    the liberation of the strategic Kalbajar and Lachin districts. The
    parties are very close to striking a common ground on these issues
    as well. The Lachin corridor is a road connecting the occupied Upper
    Garabagh region with the Armenian territory.Bryza said the key conflict
    settlement principles include ensuring a corridor that will be used
    for civil purposes and trade. This is to be followed by the conduct
    of a nationwide poll to determine the status of Upper Garabagh at a
    certain stage in the peace process. Bryza emphasized that Azerbaijan
    is opposed to using the referendum term, as thus runs counter to the
    countrys Constitution. We are therefore in talks on holding a vote
    at some point.The diplomat noted that peace talks are currently at a
    very promising stage and the Garabagh status is the key issue on the
    negotiating table. At the same time, he reiterated that Azerbaijans
    territorial integrity has never been questioned. We have never denied
    that Upper Garabagh is a part of Azerbaijan. But its status should
    be determined through peace talks, with the participation of [both]
    Azerbaijan and Armenia, Bryza added.Azerbaijan and Armenia fought
    a lengthy war that ended with the signing of a cease-fire in 1994,
    but Armenia continues to occupy Upper Garabagh and seven adjacent
    Azerbaijani districts.
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