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  • Georgia Boosts Iraq Deployment

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    Georgia Boosts Iraq Deployment
    [09:21 pm] 05 May, 2007

    Georgia Boosts Iraq Deployment President hopes extra deployment will
    help secure NATO membership. While other nations are looking to pull
    out of the world's most dangerous country, Georgia, which already has
    850 peacekeepers in Iraq, plans to more than double its contingent
    there.

    Georgian president Mikheil Saakashvili announced the plans in early
    March, although it is now reported he had made the decision last July
    at a meeting with President George Bush in the White House.

    `We want to show to the world that Georgians never run from anything,'
    he said. `Even in the most difficult situation, we will maintain our
    presence. Moreover, we will increase our presence in Iraq in the
    coming year, which is going to be as crucial period for operations.'

    Deputy chief of the Georgian general staff Vladimir Chachibaia said
    the Georgian brigade would be deployed in the northern Iraqi town of
    Al-Kut.

    `The Georgians will have their own area of activity,' he said. `Units
    from around nine countries will be subordinate to them. A total of
    2,000 troops will study the territory, carrying out the same tasks as
    those entrusted to other countries.'

    For the last two years, American instructors have been training
    Georgian recruits to face the challenges of the Iraq war-zone.

    On April 20, a graduation ceremony was held at the Krtsanisi training
    centre outside Tbilisi for soldiers completing the programme called
    Sustaining Stability, which is estimated to have cost 55 million US
    dollars.


    A brigade will be selected from these graduates to go to Al-Kut in the
    summer. Craig Jones, who supervised the drilling, praised the Georgian
    troops.

    `The 10 months we've been here, working with Georgian soldiers was a
    real pleasure,' he said. `Your soldiers are disciplined, diligent and
    learn things quickly. They've acquired the experience they are going
    to need to succeed in Iraq.'

    Being prepared to go to Iraq with a peacekeeping mission was an
    obligatory condition for all Georgian recruits, who joined the
    American programme and signed a three-year contract with the Georgian
    state.

    Corporal Mamuka Bandzeladze, who lives in Sachkhere, was one of those
    who signed up four months ago.

    `My family has reconciled itself to my decision,' he said. `There was
    no other way. Besides, no one says this is going to be
    dangerous. They've got used to the idea. They know I will go anyway
    and will give me their blessing. It's a pity I'm going to establish
    peace in Iraq and not Abkhazia. But an order cannot be countered, and
    a soldier must carry it out in any situation.'

    Georgia has contributed to the coalition forces in Iraq since August
    2003. Its original contingent consisted of 79 troops. Nowadays, a
    country with a population of only five million people is the fourth
    largest contributor of troops to Iraq after the US, Great Britain and
    South Korea.

    Shalva Pichkhadze, who heads the organisation Georgia in NATO, said
    that by increasing its presence in Iraq, President Saakashvili wanted
    to prove its loyalty to Washington, which is the main lobbyist for
    Georgia's ambitions to become a member of NATO.

    `We are showing them that if we are admitted to NATO, they will have a
    really faithful ally,' he said. `We say, `We will be your ally and
    will do whatever we can for you, and you, in your turn, help us join
    NATO.' Maybe, in this way we can compensate for what we are failing
    to do inside the country.'

    Georgia is already reaping rewards in Washington. A month ago, the US
    Congress passed a bill providing Georgia with 10 million dollars to
    speed up its NATO accession.

    `We are going to make a very significant contribution both in Iraq and
    Afghanistan,' said one of the leaders of the Georgian parliament's
    pro-governmental majority Giga Bokeria. `First of all, because it
    meets the interests of our allies, and secondly because it meets the
    interests of all of civilised humanity. Georgia always takes the side
    of civilization, especially at a time when it stands opposed to
    barbarism.'

    However, some Georgian experts believe the fight against `barbarism'
    is fraught with risks.

    `Despite the fact the Georgian contingent has not lost a single
    soldier in the four years it's been deployed in Iraq, the increase of
    the Georgian presence will cause the risk to grow too,' said military
    expert Irakly Aladashvili.

    `The Georgian contingent will move from the town of Bakub and the
    Baghdad Green Zone to the town of Al Kut, which is part of the
    so-called `Red Zone',' he said. `This will make the Georgian soldiers'
    mission much more dangerous. In addition, once it's increased, the
    contingent will become a more obvious target for terrorists.'

    Georgian officer Giorgy Shengelia, who was in command of a Georgian
    battalion stationed in Iraq two years ago, and works now in an
    American security firm there, told IWPR in a telephone interview to
    IWPR that the situation in Iraq has deteriorated from several years
    ago.

    `I think that today the situation is more difficult than in 2005,' he
    said. `But we all understand that this is necessary for us to be
    admitted to NATO and to gain military experience that the Georgian
    soldiers will be able to apply at other times as well.'

    Opposition members in the Georgian parliament have criticised more the
    details of the new deployment than the presence of the contingent
    itself.

    Parliament is currently debating a proposed boost of the military
    budget by 400 million laris (240 million dollars) to almost one
    billion laris to cover the extra deployment - making military spending
    one quarter of the entire government budget.

    Bezhan Gunava of the opposition party Democratic Front told IWPR, `I
    have a lot of questions to ask the government. For instance, why is
    the contingent being increased to 2,000 troops and what's the reason
    for moving the Georgian division from the Green Zone to the more
    dangerous red one?'

    The opposition Conservative Party and New Rights Party both support
    the deployment of Georgian troops in Iraq, but not in such large
    numbers.

    Mamuka Katsitadze of the New Rights party called the decision
    `political coquetry' by Saakashvili.

    `I think that our young, newly formed and still not very battle-worthy
    army should not be used as cannon fodder and have its blood spilled
    somewhere on the border with Iran,' said Kakha Kukava of the
    Conservative Party. `We have enough of our own problems.'

    Ordinary people appear to share this view. In a brief survey on
    Tbilisi's streets, most respondents said the government had ignored
    public opinion in its decision.


    `This is very dangerous,' said Nino, 28. `A close friend of mine went
    there, and I'm very afraid for him. I don't want anyone to go there.'

    `Georgian young men should not go there and expose themselves to
    danger just for the sake of earning some money,' said a pensioner
    named Otari, who lives in Tbilisi. `It would be better if they took
    care of their own homeland. The risk is great, and our boys may be
    killed if something bad happens. The chances of their coming back safe
    and sound are small.'

    By Koba Kiklikadze in Tbilisi Koba Liklikadze is a military
    commentator with Radio Liberty in Tbilisi.

    Institute for War and Peace Reporting www.iwpr.net
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